我正在尝试使用rxjava构建示例。该示例应协调ReactiveWareService和ReactiveReviewService重新恢复WareAndReview组合。
ReactiveWareService
public Observable<Ware> findWares() {
return Observable.from(wareService.findWares());
}
ReactiveReviewService: reviewService.findReviewsByItem does a ThreadSleep to simulate a latency!
public Observable<Review> findReviewsByItem(final String item) {
return Observable.create((Observable.OnSubscribe<Review>) observer -> executor.execute(() -> {
try {
List<Review> reviews = reviewService.findReviewsByItem(item);
reviews.forEach(observer::onNext);
observer.onCompleted();
} catch (Exception e) {
observer.onError(e);
}
}));
}
public List<WareAndReview> findWaresWithReviews() throws RuntimeException {
final List<WareAndReview> wareAndReviews = new ArrayList<>();
wareService.findWares()
.map(WareAndReview::new)
.subscribe(wr -> {
wareAndReviews.add(wr);
//Async!!!!
reviewService.findReviewsByItem(wr.getWare().getItem())
.subscribe(wr::addReview,
throwable -> System.out.println("Error while trying to find reviews for " + wr)
);
}
);
//TODO: There should be a better way to wait for async reviewService.findReviewsByItem completion!
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
return wareAndReviews;
}
鉴于我不想返回Observable,我怎么能等待异步Observable(findReviewsByItem)完成?
答案 0 :(得分:17)
您的大多数示例都可以使用标准的RxJava运算符重写,这些运算符可以很好地协同工作:
public class Example {
Scheduler scheduler = Schedulers.from(executor);
public Observable<Review> findReviewsByItem(final String item) {
return Observable.just(item)
.subscribeOn(scheduler)
.flatMapIterable(reviewService::findReviewsByItem);
}
public List<WareAndReview> findWaresWithReviews() {
return wareService
.findWares()
.map(WareAndReview::new)
.flatMap(wr -> {
return reviewService
.findReviewsByItem(wr.getWare().getItem())
.doOnNext(wr::addReview)
.lastOrDefault(null)
.map(v -> wr);
})
.toList()
.toBlocking()
.first();
}
}
每当您想要撰写此类服务时,请先考虑flatMap
。您不需要阻止每个子Observable,但只有在toBlocking()
的最后才有必要阻止。
答案 1 :(得分:12)
您可以使用BlockingObservable中的方法 见https://github.com/Netflix/RxJava/wiki/Blocking-Observable-Operators。 例如
BlockingObservable.from(reviewService.findReviewsByItem(..)).toIterable()
答案 2 :(得分:-5)
另一种方法是在开始之前声明CountdownLatch。然后在onCompleted()上的那个锁存器上调用countDown()。然后,您可以使用该锁存器上的await()替换Thread.sleep()。