Question

我正在制作一款游戏，其目的是捕捉从屏幕顶部掉落的多个物体。在底部有一个篮子来捕捉物体。我设法使用raywenderlich的教程从顶部随机生成对象：http://www.raywenderlich.com/42699/spritekit-tutorial-for-beginners

但我想要的是，当我点击那个随机对象时，该对象的图像会变成另一个图像，所以只是想象一下，如果随机物是猫，我点击它们之后就必须成为狗，怎么做我必须编程吗？

修改 这是我到目前为止所做的：

#import "MyScene.h"

static NSString* basketCategoryName = @"basket";
static NSString* monsterCategoryName= @"monster";
static const uint32_t projectileCategory     =  0x1 << 0;
static const uint32_t monsterCategory        =  0x1 << 1;





@interface MyScene() <SKPhysicsContactDelegate>
    @property (nonatomic) SKLabelNode * scoreLabelNode;
    @property int score;
    @property (nonatomic) SKSpriteNode * basket;
    @property (nonatomic) SKSpriteNode * monster;

    @property (nonatomic) BOOL isFingerOnBasket;
    @property (nonatomic) BOOL isFingerOnMonster;

    @property (nonatomic) BOOL isTouching;
    @property (nonatomic) NSTimeInterval lastSpawnTimeInterval;
    @property (nonatomic) NSTimeInterval lastUpdateTimeInterval;

    //@property (nonatomic, strong) SKSpriteNode *selectedNode;

@end

@implementation MyScene

-(id)initWithSize:(CGSize)size {
    if (self = [super initWithSize:size]) {

        // Initialize label and create a label which holds the score
        _score = 0;
        _scoreLabelNode = [SKLabelNode labelNodeWithFontNamed:@"MarkerFelt-Wide"];
        _scoreLabelNode.position = CGPointMake( CGRectGetMidX( self.frame ), 3 * self.frame.size.height / 4 );
        _scoreLabelNode.zPosition = 100;
        _scoreLabelNode.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", _score];
        [self addChild:_scoreLabelNode];

        // Set the background
        SKTexture* groundTexture = [SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:@"AcornFlipTestBackground1136x640.png"];
        groundTexture.filteringMode = SKTextureFilteringNearest;

        for( int i = 0; i < 2 + self.frame.size.width / ( groundTexture.size.width * 2 ); ++i ) {
            SKSpriteNode* sprite = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithTexture:groundTexture];
            [sprite setScale:1.0];
            sprite.size = CGSizeMake(self.frame.size.width,self.frame.size.height);
            sprite.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame),
                                          CGRectGetMidY(self.frame));
            [self addChild:sprite];
        }

        // Make grafity for sprite
        self.physicsWorld.gravity = CGVectorMake(0.0f, 0.0f);
        self.physicsWorld.contactDelegate = self;
        // Make catching object sprite
        self.basket = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:@"bedTest.png"];
        self.basket.position = CGPointMake(CGRectGetMidX(self.frame), _basket.frame.size.height * 0.5f);
        self.basket.name = basketCategoryName;
        [self addChild:self.basket];

        // For default this is set to no until user touches the basket and the game begins.
        self.isTouching = NO;


        }
    return self;
}

-(void)addAcorn{
    if(_isTouching == YES) {

        self.monster= [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:@"AcornFinal.png"];

     // Determine where to spawn the monster along the X axis
        int minX = self.monster.size.width;
        int maxX = self.frame.size.width - self.monster.size.width;
        int rangeX = maxX - minX;
        int actualX = (arc4random() % rangeX)+minX;


        // Random position along the X axis as calculated above
        // This describe from which way the acorns move
        // - means moving from top to the right and + means moving from the top to the left
        self.monster.position = CGPointMake(actualX ,self.frame.size.height+ self.monster.size.height);
        self.monster.name = monsterCategoryName;
        [self addChild:self.monster];

        CGSize contactSize = CGSizeMake(self.monster.size.width - 5.0, self.monster.size.height - 10.0);
        self.monster.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:contactSize]; // 1
        self.monster.physicsBody.dynamic = YES; // 2
        self.monster.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = monsterCategory; // 3
        self.monster.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = projectileCategory; // 4
        self.monster.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = 0; // 5

        // Determine speed of the monster
        int minDuration = 8.0;
        int maxDuration = 10.0;
        int rangeDuration = maxDuration - minDuration;
        int actualDuration = (arc4random() % rangeDuration) + minDuration;


        // Create the actions
        SKAction * actionMove = [SKAction moveTo:CGPointMake(actualX,-self.monster.size.height) duration:actualDuration];
        SKAction * actionMoveDone = [SKAction removeFromParent];
        [self.monster runAction:[SKAction sequence:@[actionMove, actionMoveDone]]];


    }
}

- (void)updateWithTimeSinceLastUpdate:(CFTimeInterval)timeSinceLast {

    self.lastSpawnTimeInterval += timeSinceLast;
    if (self.lastSpawnTimeInterval > 0.5) {
        self.lastSpawnTimeInterval = 0;
        [self addAcorn];

    }
}

- (void)update:(NSTimeInterval)currentTime {
    // Handle time delta.
    // If we drop below 60fps, we still want everything to move the same distance.
    CFTimeInterval timeSinceLast = currentTime - self.lastUpdateTimeInterval;
    self.lastUpdateTimeInterval = currentTime;
    if (timeSinceLast > 1) { // more than a second since last update
        timeSinceLast = 1.0 / 60.0;
        self.lastUpdateTimeInterval = currentTime;
    }

    [self updateWithTimeSinceLastUpdate:timeSinceLast];

}

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet*)touches withEvent:(UIEvent*)event {
    self.isTouching = YES;

    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
    SKNode* body = [self nodeAtPoint:location];

    if ([body.name isEqualToString:basketCategoryName])
    {
        NSLog(@"Began touch on basket");
        self.isFingerOnBasket = YES;
    }

    else if ([body.name isEqualToString:monsterCategoryName])
    {
        NSLog(@"Began touch on MONSTER");
        self.isFingerOnMonster = YES;


    }
}


-(void)touchesMoved:(NSSet*)touches withEvent:(UIEvent*)event {

    if (self.isFingerOnMonster) {

        // 2 Get touch location
        UITouch* touch = [touches anyObject];
        CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
        CGPoint previousLocation = [touch previousLocationInNode:self];

        // 3 Get node for paddle
        SKSpriteNode* monster = (SKSpriteNode*)[self childNodeWithName: monsterCategoryName];

        int oldPosition = monster.position.x + (location.x - previousLocation.x);
        self.monster = [SKSpriteNode spriteNodeWithImageNamed:@"AcornFinal.png"];
        monster.position = CGPointMake(oldPosition, monster.position.y);
        NSLog(@"reached the touch though");


    }





    // 1 Check whether user tapped paddle
    if (self.isFingerOnBasket) {

        // 2 Get touch location
        UITouch* touch = [touches anyObject];
        CGPoint location = [touch locationInNode:self];
        CGPoint previousLocation = [touch previousLocationInNode:self];

        // 3 Get node for paddle
        SKSpriteNode* basket = (SKSpriteNode*)[self childNodeWithName: basketCategoryName];

        // 4 Calculate new position along x for paddle
        int basketX = basket.position.x + (location.x - previousLocation.x);

        // 5 Limit x so that the paddle will not leave the screen to left or right
        basketX = MAX(basketX, basket.size.width/2);
        basketX = MIN(basketX, self.size.width - basket.size.width/2);
        // 6 Update position of paddle
        basket.position = CGPointMake(basketX, basket.position.y);
        CGSize contactSize = CGSizeMake(basket.size.width - 8.0, basket.size.height - 8.0);
        basket.physicsBody = [SKPhysicsBody bodyWithRectangleOfSize:contactSize];
        basket.physicsBody.dynamic = YES;
        basket.physicsBody.categoryBitMask = projectileCategory;
        basket.physicsBody.contactTestBitMask = monsterCategory;
        basket.physicsBody.collisionBitMask = 0;
        basket.physicsBody.usesPreciseCollisionDetection = YES;
    }


}

- (void)projectile:(SKSpriteNode *)basket didCollideWithMonster:(SKSpriteNode *)monster {
    NSLog(@"Hit");
    [monster removeFromParent];


}

- (void)didBeginContact:(SKPhysicsContact *)contact
{
    // 1
    SKPhysicsBody *firstBody, *secondBody;

    if (contact.bodyA.categoryBitMask < contact.bodyB.categoryBitMask)
    {
        firstBody = contact.bodyA;
        secondBody = contact.bodyB;
    }
    else
    {
        firstBody = contact.bodyB;
        secondBody = contact.bodyA;
    }

    // 2
    if ((firstBody.categoryBitMask & projectileCategory) != 0 &&
        (secondBody.categoryBitMask & monsterCategory) != 0)

    {
        [self projectile:(SKSpriteNode *) firstBody.node didCollideWithMonster:(SKSpriteNode *) secondBody.node];
        NSLog(@"test");
        _score++;
        _scoreLabelNode.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", _score];
    }


}


// Removing this void will result in being able to drag the basket accross the screen without touching the basket itself.
-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet*)touches withEvent:(UIEvent*)event {
    self.isFingerOnBasket = NO;
    self.isFingerOnMonster = NO;


}




@end

Answer 1

骨架模型的每个部分都是一个spritekit节点。找到您要更改的节点并更新其纹理属性，如下所示：

spriteKitNode.texture = //更新了SKTexture

Answer 2

一旦在精灵上检测到触摸（我假设你已经解决了），你可以使用spriteNodeWithImageNamed再次创建精灵。确保保存上一个节点的位置并在新的精灵上再次设置它，以便它与旧精灵的位置相匹配。

CGPoint oldPosition = touchedSprite.position;
touchedSprite = [SKSpritNode spriteWithImageNamed:@"imgge.png"];
touchedSprite.position = oldPosition;
// If you have any other sprite properties you will have to save them as well

您还可以使用setTexture方法设置纹理，这不需要您更改任何其他内容（例如位置）：

[touchedSprite setTexture:[SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:@"image.png"]];

编辑： 在您在精灵的父节点的touchesEnded方法中实现的注释中回答您的问题：

-(void)touchesEnded:(NSSet *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {    
    UITouch *touch = [touches anyObject];
    CGPoint touchLocation = [touch locationInNode:self];

    for (SKSpriteNode *sprite in fallingSprites) { // Assuming fallingSprite is an array containing the cat sprites you want to detect touches for
       if (CGRectContainsPoint(sprite.frame, touchLocation)) {
           [sprite setTexture:[SKTexture textureWithImageNamed:@"dog.png"]];
       }
    }
}

另一种方法（还没有尝试过）是子类化SKSpriteNode并实现相同的方法，但没有在rect中进行触摸检测，因为如果调用此方法，则触摸了精灵。

Answer 3

在您的TouchesEnded活动中：
添加一个位于触摸位置的小skspritenode，其中包含一个持续时间很短的物理小体。（“触摸spritenode”

设置所有可能的变换对象与“触摸spritenode”

之间的联系

为具有变量的下落对象创建SKSpritenode的子类，以存储其类型。

在触摸spritenode和坠落物体之间接触调用的方法中：

首先删除touchspritenode
创建if语句以检查触摸了哪个下落对象。
根据类型更新所接触的坠落物体spritenode的图像。

如果您关注Raywenderlich，您可以访问实际语法

触摸时更改精灵图像

3 个答案: