调用IronPython函数时CodeContext的相关性

时间:2014-06-18 11:52:46

标签: c# ironpython

我正在用C#调用IronPython函数。似乎在定义上,此函数捕获其原始范围。当我稍后在没有显式范围的情况下调用它时,它仍然可以访问该原始范围的值。即使我更改范围值,它也会正确读取新值。看一下这个例子:

using IronPython.Hosting;
using IronPython.Runtime;
using IronPython.Runtime.Operations;
using Microsoft.Scripting;
using Microsoft.Scripting.Hosting;

namespace IronPythonFuncTest {
    class Program {
        static void Main() {
            ScriptEngine scriptEngine = Python.CreateEngine();

            // Create scope with a global value for the script to use
            ScriptScope scriptScope = scriptEngine.CreateScope();
            scriptScope.SetVariable("someGlobalValue", 10);

            // Execute script defining function foo(x)
            string script = "def foo(): print(someGlobalValue)";
            ScriptSource scriptSource = scriptEngine.
                CreateScriptSourceFromString(script, SourceCodeKind.Statements);
            scriptSource.Execute(scriptScope);

            // Extract foo from the scope
            PythonFunction foo = scriptScope.GetVariable<PythonFunction>("foo");

            // Change someGlobalValue
            scriptScope.SetVariable("someGlobalValue", 42);

            // Call foo. This prints 42, not 10 (or nothing).
            PythonCalls.Call(foo);
        }
    }
}

现在我想知道:PythonCalls.Call()的大多数重载都期望一个CodeContext对象(如果我理解正确的话,主要代表一个范围)。如果我在不传递代码上下文的情况下调用上面的IronPython函数,我会丢失一些东西吗?鉴于该函数显然在创建时捕获了其原始范围,因此传递额外的代码上下文似乎没有任何意义。是否存在使我有所作为的情况?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

为什么要通过foo致电PythonCall.Call?尝试这样做:scriptScope.Host.ScriptEngine.Operations.InvokeMember(CLASS-Instance, METHOD-Name, ARGUMENTS);比Ironpython正确处理它自己的CodeContext。您可以在此处找到示例实现:DlrClass/InvokeMember

据我所知,CodeContext不仅仅是范围,只需看看定义:

/// <summary>
/// Captures and flows the state of executing code from the generated 
/// Python code into the IronPython runtime.
/// </summary>    
[DebuggerTypeProxy(typeof(CodeContext.DebugProxy)), DebuggerDisplay("module: {ModuleName}", Type="module")]
public sealed class CodeContext { // ... }

希望这有帮助!