我正在使用Postgres 9和Hibernate 4作为ORM。
在Postgres中,可以选择创建一个包含json
类型列的表。
我希望我的Java代码能够在查询中发送JSONObject
,以便将它们转换为\转换为Postgres类型。
我该怎么做?
我需要反对:
那有什么例子吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您不必手动创建所有这些类型,只需使用以下依赖项通过Maven Central获取它们:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vladmihalcea</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-types-52</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
</dependency>
有关详细信息,请查看hibernate-types open-source project。
现在,正如this article中所解释的那样,映射就像那样简单:
@Entity(name = "Book")
@Table(name = "book")
@TypeDef(
name = "jsonb-node",
typeClass = JsonNodeBinaryType.class
)
public class Book {
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Long id;
@NaturalId
private String isbn;
@Type( type = "jsonb-node" )
@Column(columnDefinition = "jsonb")
private JsonNode properties;
//Getters and setters omitted for brevity
}
就是这样!
答案 1 :(得分:0)
只需花一些时间在这上面,这对我有用:
public class JSONUserType implements UserType {
private static final int[] SQL_TYPES = { Types.LONGVARCHAR };
@Override
public Object assemble(Serializable cached, Object owner)
throws HibernateException {
return deepCopy(cached);
}
@Override
public Object deepCopy(Object value) throws HibernateException {
if (value == null)
return value;
try {
return new JSONObject(((JSONObject) value).toString());
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public Serializable disassemble(Object value) throws HibernateException {
return ((JSONObject) value).toString();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object x, Object y) throws HibernateException {
if (x == null)
return (y != null);
return (x.equals(y));
}
@Override
public int hashCode(Object x) throws HibernateException {
return ((JSONObject) x).toString().hashCode();
}
@Override
public boolean isMutable() {
return true;
}
@Override
public Object replace(Object original, Object target, Object owner)throws HibernateException {
return deepCopy(original);
}
@Override
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public Class returnedClass() {
return JSONObject.class;
}
@Override
public int[] sqlTypes() {
return SQL_TYPES;
}
@Override
public Object nullSafeGet(ResultSet rs, String[] names,SessionImplementor session, Object owner)throws HibernateException, SQLException {
String jsonString = rs.getString(names[0]);
if (jsonString == null)
return null;
try {
return new JSONObject(jsonString);
} catch (JSONException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
@Override
public void nullSafeSet(PreparedStatement st, Object value, int index,SessionImplementor session) throws HibernateException, SQLException {
if (value == null) {
st.setNull(index, Types.OTHER);
} else {
st.setObject(index, ((JSONObject) value).toString(),Types.OTHER);
}
}
}