Question

我正在尝试在SQL Server 2008中创建一个查询...更好地解释了一些表示例：

FinPeriodNr   BalJan   BalFeb   BalMar   BalApr

   1           100      100      200      400
   2           200      300      100      200

**

问题

**

我希望能够首先对列进行总结，看起来像这样：

FinPeriodNr   BalJan   BalFeb   BalMar   BalApr

Sum of rows    300      400      300      600

然后能够总结列以得到这样的总余额：

FinPeriodNr   TotalSumofBal

                  1600

是否可以在一个查询下将所有这些全部归结为SQL，如果是这样，我需要使用什么？交叉表？

到目前为止我的代码只能让我进入第二个表

SELECT     dbo.Company.CompanyID, dbo.Company.CompanyName,     SUM(dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.BalJan) AS SumBalJan, 
                  SUM(dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.BalFeb) AS SumBalFeb,     SUM(dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.BalMar) AS SumBalMar, 
                  SUM(dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.BalApr) AS SumBalApr, SUM(dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.BalMay) AS SumBalMay, 
                  SUM(dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.BalJun) AS SumBalJun, SUM(dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.BalJul) AS SumBalJul, 
                  SUM(dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.BalAug) AS SumBalAug, SUM(dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.BalSep) AS SumBalSep, 
                  SUM(dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.BalOct) AS SumBalOct, SUM(dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.BalNov) AS SumBalNov, 
                  SUM(dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.BalDec) AS SumBalDec

FROM         dbo.FinancialPeriodCOGBP INNER JOIN
                  dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP ON dbo.FinancialPeriodCOGBP.FinPeriodNr = dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.FinPeriodNr INNER JOIN
                  dbo.Company ON dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP.CompanyID = dbo.Company.CompanyID

GROUP BY dbo.Company.CompanyName, dbo.Company.CompanyID, dbo.Company.Customer, dbo.FinancialPeriodCOGBP.FinStatusOpen

HAVING      (dbo.Company.Customer = 1) AND (dbo.FinancialPeriodCOGBP.FinStatusOpen = 1)

如果有解决方案，请告诉我，因为我已经尝试了很多但是无济于事。

Answer 1

select 
sum(FinPeriodNr) as  FinPeriodNr 
, sum(BalJan) + sum(BalFeb) + sum(BalMar) + sum(BalApr) as TotalSumofBal
FROM
Tble

Answer 2

我会建议两件事，WITH ROLLUP，并使用表别名。该列没有全年总计的快捷方式，但行总计的快捷方式是GROUP BY子句中的WITH ROLLUP。此外，根据您发布的查询，您不必通过HAVING子句中的两列选择或排序，因此我将它们从GROUP BY中删除并将它们放在WHERE子句中。这就是我想出来的。

SELECT
    Company.CompanyID, Company.CompanyName,
    SUM(SaleSL.BalJan) AS SumBalJan,    SUM(SaleSL.BalFeb) AS SumBalFeb,
    SUM(SaleSL.BalMar) AS SumBalMar,    SUM(SaleSL.BalApr) AS SumBalApr,
    SUM(SaleSL.BalMay) AS SumBalMay,    SUM(SaleSL.BalJun) AS SumBalJun,
    SUM(SaleSL.BalJul) AS SumBalJul,    SUM(SaleSL.BalAug) AS SumBalAug,
    SUM(SaleSL.BalSep) AS SumBalSep,    SUM(SaleSL.BalOct) AS SumBalOct,
    SUM(SaleSL.BalNov) AS SumBalNov,    SUM(SaleSL.BalDec) AS SumBalDec,
    SUM(
        SaleSL.BalJan + SaleSL.BalFeb + SaleSL.BalMar + SaleSL.BalApr
        SaleSL.BalMay + SaleSL.BalJun + SaleSL.BalJul + SaleSL.BalAug
        SaleSL.BalSep + SaleSL.BalOct + SaleSL.BalNov + SaleSL.BalDec
    ) AS SumBalTotal
FROM
    dbo.FinancialPeriodCOGBP FP
        INNER JOIN dbo.SalesSummaryLedgerCOGBP SaleSL ON FP.FinPeriodNr = SaleSL.FinPeriodNr
        INNER JOIN dbo.Company ON SaleSL.CompanyID = Company.CompanyID
WHERE (Company.Customer = 1) AND (FP.FinStatusOpen = 1)
GROUP BY Company.CompanyName, Company.CompanyID WITH ROLLUP

SQL SUM向下行和列之和总和

问题

2 个答案: