Dart允许类型变量:Type type = SomeType;
但是出于什么目的?
例如,foo
bar
baz
是误用:
class A {
Type type = List;
foo() => new type();
type bar() {
return new List();
}
type baz = new List();
}
void main() {
Type type = String;
var str = "Hello Dart";
print(type == str.runtimeType);//true
print(str is String);//true
print(str is type); //type error.
}
我觉得这个很漂亮:
void main() {
foo(Type t) {
switch (t){
case int: return 5;
case List: return [1,2,3]; // This one gets me every time :(
case String: return "Hello Dart!";
default: return "default";
}}
print(foo(10.runtimeType)); //5
print(foo([2,4,6].runtimeType)); //default
print(foo("lalala".runtimeType)); //Hello Dart!
print(foo(foo.runtimeType)); //default
}
它的唯一目的是成为runtimeType
和类型匹配等方法的返回类型吗?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为你不能将它用于仿制药。你需要类型文字。但你可以用它来反思。
只是一个简单的例子:
import 'dart:mirrors' as mirr;
class A {
String s;
A(this.s);
@override
String toString() => s;
}
void main() {
Type type = A;
var str = "Hello Dart";
mirr.ClassMirror cm = mirr.reflectType(type);
var s = cm.newInstance(new Symbol(''), [str]).reflectee;
print(s);
}
您还可以为不同类型的已注册工厂创建一个Map,以避免需要反射。 (未经测试)
class A {
String s;
int a = 0;
int b = 0;
int c = 0;
A(this.s);
A.extended(this.s, this.a, this.b, this.c);
@override
String toString() => '${super.toString()}: $s, $a, $b, $c';
}
void main(args) {
Type t = A;
registerType(t, (List args) => new A.extended(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]));
...
var a = getInstance(t, ['hallo', 1, 2, 3]);
}
Map<Type,Function> _factories = {};
void registerType(Type t, Function factory) {
_factories[t] = factory;
}
void getNewInstance(Type t, List args) {
return _factories[t](args);
}