来自json数据的AngularJS动态表单(不同类型)

时间:2014-06-16 16:19:11

标签: javascript json forms angularjs dynamic-data

我尝试使用来自JSON的数据在AngularJS中创建动态表单。我有这个工作:

HTML

    <p ng-repeat="field in formFields">
            <input 
                dynamic-name="field.name"
                type="{{ field.type }}"
                placeholder="{{ field.name }}"
                ng-model="field.value"
                required
            >
            <span ng-show="myForm.{{field.name}}.$dirty && myForm.{{field.name}}.$error.required">Required!</span>
            <span ng-show="myForm.{{field.name}}.$dirty && myForm.{{field.name}}.$error.email">Not email!</span>
    </p>
    <button ng-disabled="myForm.$invalid">Submit</button>                 
</form>

JS

angular.module('angularTestingApp').controller('DynamicFormCtrl', function ($scope) {

$scope.formFields = [
    {
        name: 'firstName',
        type: 'text'
    },
    {
        name: 'email',
        type: 'email'
    },
    {
        name: 'password',
        type: 'password'
    },
    {
        name: 'secondName',
        type: 'text'
    }
];}).directive("dynamicName",function($compile){
return {
    restrict:"A",
    terminal:true,
    priority:1000,
    link:function(scope,element,attrs){
        element.attr('name', scope.$eval(attrs.dynamicName));
        element.removeAttr("dynamic-name");
        $compile(element)(scope);
    }
}});

此代码有效,但问题是我不知道如何添加动态复选框或核对清单以及如何在表单中验证,如下所示:< / p>

angular.module('angularTestingApp')

.controller(&#39; DynamicFormCtrl&#39;,function($ scope){

$scope.formFields = [
    {
        name: 'firstName',
        type: 'text'
    },
    {
        name: 'email',
        type: 'email'
    },
    {
        name: 'password',
        type: 'password'
    },
    {
        name: 'city',
        type: 'checkbox',
        choices: [
            { name: "red" },
            { name: "blue" },
            { name: "green" },
        ]
    }
];})

提前感谢您的关注。 最诚挚的问候!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:16)

我已经解决了我的问题。

这是一个plunkr链接,其中包含AngularJS中带有验证的动态表单的一个示例

http://plnkr.co/edit/kqiheTEoGDQxAoQV3wxu?p=preview

<强> html的

 <form name="myForm" class="form-horizontal" role="form" ng-submit="submitForm()">
 <div ng-repeat="field in entity.fields">    
  <ng-form name="form">
    <!-- TEXT FIELDS -->
    <div ng-if="field.type=='text'" class="form-group">
      <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">{{field.label}}</label>
      <div class="col-sm-6">
        <input type="{{ field.type }}" dynamic-name="field.name" id="{{field.name}}" data-ng-model="field.data"  class="form-control" required/>
         <!--<span ng-show="myForm.{{field.name}}.$dirty && myForm.{{field.name}}.$error.required">Required!</span>.-->
         <span  data-ng-show=" {{'form.'+field.name+'.$dirty && form.'+field.name+'.$error.required'}}">Required!</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    <!-- EMAIL FIELDS -->
    <div ng-if="field.type=='email'" class="form-group">
      <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">{{field.label}}</label>
      <div class="col-sm-6">
        <input type="{{ field.type }}" dynamic-name="field.name" data-ng-model="field.data" class="form-control" required/>
         <span data-ng-show=" {{'form.'+field.name+'.$dirty && form.'+field.name+'.$error.required'}}">Required!</span>
         <span data-ng-show=" {{'form.'+field.name+'.$dirty && form.'+field.name+'.$error.email'}}">Not email!</span>
      </div>
    </div>

    <!-- PASSWORD FIELDS -->
    <div ng-if="field.type=='password'" class="form-group" >
      <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">{{field.label}}</label>
      <div class="col-sm-6">
        <input type="{{ field.type }}" dynamic-name="field.name" data-ng-model="field.data" ng-minlength={{field.min}} ng-maxlength={{field.max}} class="form-control" required/>
         <span data-ng-show=" {{'form.'+field.name+'.$dirty && form.'+field.name+'.$error.required'}}">Required!</span>
         <span data-ng-show=" {{'!form.'+field.name+'.required && (form.'+field.name+'.$error.minlength || form.'+field.name+'.$error.maxlength)' }}">Passwords must be between 8 and 20 characters.</span>
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- SELECT FIELDS -->
    <div ng-if="field.type=='select'" class="form-group" >
      <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">{{field.label}}</label>
      <div class="col-sm-6">
        <select data-ng-model="field.data" ng-options="option.name for option in field.options" class="form-control" required/>
      </div>      
    </div>

    <!-- RADIO FIELDS -->
    <div ng-if="field.type=='radio'" class="form-group">
      <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">{{field.label}}</label>
      <div class="col-sm-6">

        <div class="checkbox" ng-repeat="option in field.options" >
                  <label>                
            <input type="radio" data-ng-model="field.data"  name="taskGroup"  id="{{option.name}}" value="{{option.id}}">{{option.name}}
          </label>
                </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <!-- CHECKBOX FIELDS -->
    <div ng-if="field.type=='checkbox'" class="form-group" >
      <label class="col-sm-2 control-label">{{field.label}}</label>
      <div class="col-sm-6">        
               <div class="checkbox" ng-repeat="option in field.options" >
                  <label>
                    <input type="checkbox" data-ng-model="option.data"  name="taskGroup"  id="{{option.name}}" value="{{option.id}}" >{{option.name}}
                  </label>
                </div>

      </div>
    </div>

  </ng-form>

 </div>


  <br/>
  <button ng-disabled="myForm.$invalid" type="submit" id="submit">Submit</button>
  <br/>
  <pre>{{entity|json}}</pre>
   <br/>

 </form>

<强>的.js

app.controller('DynamicFormController', function ($scope, $log) {



    // we would get this from the api
    $scope.entity = {
      name : "Course", 
      fields :
        [
          {type: "text", name: "firstname", label: "Name" , required: true, data:""},
          {type: "radio", name: "color_id", label: "Colors" , options:[{id: 1, name: "orange"},{id: 2, name: "pink"},{id: 3, name: "gray"},{id: 4, name: "cyan"}], required: true, data:""},
          {type: "email", name: "emailUser", label: "Email" , required: true, data:""},
          {type: "text", name: "city", label: "City" , required: true, data:""},
          {type: "password", name: "pass", label: "Password" , min: 6, max:20, required: true, data:""},
          {type: "select", name: "teacher_id", label: "Teacher" , options:[{name: "Mark"},{name: "Claire"},{name: "Daniel"},{name: "Gary"}], required: true, data:""},
          {type: "checkbox", name: "car_id", label: "Cars" , options:[{id: 1, name: "bmw"},{id: 2, name: "audi"},{id: 3, name: "porche"},{id: 4, name: "jaguar"}], required: true, data:""}
        ]
      };

      $scope.submitForm = function(){
        $log.debug($scope.entity);
      }
})

  .directive("dynamicName",function($compile){
    return {
        restrict:"A",
        terminal:true,
        priority:1000,
        link:function(scope,element,attrs){
            element.attr('name', scope.$eval(attrs.dynamicName));
            element.removeAttr("dynamic-name");
            $compile(element)(scope);
        }
    }
})

答案 1 :(得分:12)

您可以使用ngIf来了解是否应显示复选框或文本输入,如下所示:

<p ng-repeat="field in formFields">
        <input 
            ng-if="field.type != 'checkbox'"
            dynamic-name="field.name"
            type="{{ field.type }}"
            placeholder="{{ field.name }}"
            ng-model="field.value"
            required
        >
        <input
            ng-if="field.type == 'checkbox'"
            ng-repeat="choice in choices"
            type="checkbox"
            dynamic-name="field.name"
            ng-value="choice.name"
        >
        <span ng-show="myForm.{{field.name}}.$dirty && myForm.{{field.name}}.$error.required">Required!</span>
        <span ng-show="myForm.{{field.name}}.$dirty && myForm.{{field.name}}.$error.email">Not email!</span>
</p>
<button ng-disabled="myForm.$invalid">Submit</button>  

答案 2 :(得分:1)

使用http://angular-formly.com/#/如何使它不适合您对JSON模型生成的html表单的需求,并且可以自定义方式提交所有文件?