有一个表(课程兴趣),其中包含一个单元格中的所有值。但这些值只是ids,我想将它们与另一个表(课程)联系起来,这样我就可以知道它们的名字了。
课程兴趣:
MemberID MemberName CoursesInterested
-------------- --------------------- --------------
1 Al 1,4,5,6
2 A2 3,5,6
课程表:
CourseId Course
-------------- ---------------------
1 MBA
2 Languages
3 English
4 French
5 Fashion
6 IT
期望的输出:
MemberID MemberName CoursesInterested
-------------- --------------------- --------------
1 Al MBA,French,Fashion,IT
2 A2 English,Fashion,IT
我想在MySql中执行一个SQL查询,它可以帮助我提取所需的输出。我知道如何以相反的方式做到这一点(将值连接到一个单元格),但我一直在努力寻找一种方法来分离ID并将交叉连接转换为另一个表。
我会感谢社区的任何帮助。感谢
答案 0 :(得分:5)
使用FIND_IN_SET
搜索逗号分隔列表中的内容。
SELECT i.MemberID, i.MemberName, GROUP_CONCAT(c.Course) AS CoursesInterested
FROM CourseInterests AS i
JOIN Course AS c ON FIND_IN_SET(c.CourseId, i.CoursesInterested)
但是,最好创建一个关系表,而不是将课程存储在一个列中。这种类型的连接无法使用索引进行优化,因此对于大型表来说它会很昂贵。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
试试这个:
SELECT MemberID,MemberName,Group_Concat(C.Course) from
(
SELECT MemberID,MemberName,SUBSTRING_INDEX(SUBSTRING_INDEX(t.CoursesInterested, ',', n.n), ',', -1) value
FROM Table1 t CROSS JOIN
(
SELECT a.N + b.N * 10 + 1 n
FROM
(SELECT 0 AS N UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) a
,(SELECT 0 AS N UNION ALL SELECT 1 UNION ALL SELECT 2 UNION ALL SELECT 3 UNION ALL SELECT 4 UNION ALL SELECT 5 UNION ALL SELECT 6 UNION ALL SELECT 7 UNION ALL SELECT 8 UNION ALL SELECT 9) b
ORDER BY n
) n
WHERE n.n <= 1 + (LENGTH(t.CoursesInterested) - LENGTH(REPLACE(t.CoursesInterested, ',', '')))
ORDER BY MemberID,value
) T JOIN course C ON T.value = C.CourseId
Group By MemberID,MemberName
<强> Fiddle Demo 强>
输出:
MemberID MemberName CoursesInterested
-------------- --------------------- --------------
1 Al MBA,French,Fashion,IT
2 A2 English,Fashion,IT