Laravel 4.2多对多关系:无法从数据透视表中读取

时间:2014-06-16 03:27:42

标签: php mysql laravel laravel-4 many-to-many

我试图将Jeffrey Way的多对多关系教程应用到我的私人消息应用程序中,但我遇到了困难。我试图获得与用户关联的2个会话hahahehe。但是,Laravel给了我错误:

Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'Conversations.user_id' in 'where clause' (SQL: select * from `Conversations` where `Conversations`.`user_id` = 1)

我在对话表中有这些数据:

+---------+----------+
| conv_id | name     |
+---------+----------+
|       1 |     haha |
|       2 |     hehe |
+---------+----------+

在我的user_conversations表中:

+----+-------------+--------+
| id | conv_id     | user_id|
+----+-------------+--------+
|  1 |           1 |      1 |
|  2 |           2 |      1 |
+----+-------------+--------+

1。我试过了:在控制器中:

用户return $this->belongsToMany('User','id');

Conversatons return $this->hasMany('Conversations','conv_id');

但我得到的结果是:haha而不是hahahehe

2。我也尝试过:

用户return $this->belongsToMany('User','user_conversations');

Conversatons return $this->hasMany('Conversations','user_conversations');

但是laravel给我的回答是:

Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'Conversations.user_conversations' in 'where clause' (SQL: select * from `Conversations` where `Conversations`.`user_conversations` = 1)

我在Laravel中仍然相对较新,所以我可能会犯一些愚蠢的错误。


这是我的代码:

MODEL

会话

class Conversations extends Eloquent  {

    protected $table = 'Conversations';

    protected $fillable = array('name');

    public function users(){
        return $this->belongsToMany('User');
    }

}

用户

<?php

use Illuminate\Auth\UserInterface;
use Illuminate\Auth\Reminders\RemindableInterface;

class User extends Eloquent implements UserInterface, RemindableInterface {

    ....

    public function conversations(){
        return $this->hasMany('Conversations');
    }
}

控制器

对话控制器

public function create()
    {
        $loginuser = User::find(Auth::user()->id);
        $conversations = $loginuser->conversations;
        return View::make('msgsystem.Conversations.Conversations',array('conversations'=>$conversations));
    }

MIGRATIONS(在函数up()中)

用户

Schema::create('users',function($table)
        {
            $table->increments('id');
            $table->string('email')->unique();
            $table->string('password',100);
            $table->string('name',150);
            $table->string('usertype',50);
            $table->boolean('block');
            $table->string('remember_token',100);
            $table->timestamp('lastlogin_at');
            $table->timestamps();
            $table->softDeletes();
        });

会话

Schema::create('Conversations', function(Blueprint $table)
        {
            $table->increments('conv_id')->index();
            $table->string('name',100);
            $table->timestamps();
        });

user_conversations

Schema::create('user_conversations', function(Blueprint $table)
        {
            $table->increments('id')->unsigned();
            $table->integer('conversation_id')->unsigned()->index();
            $table->foreign('conversation_id')->references('conv_id')->on('conversations')->onDelete('cascade');
            $table->integer('user_id')->unsigned()->index();
            $table->foreign('user_id')->references('id')->on('users')->onDelete('cascade');
            $table->timestamps();
        });

改进代码的奖励积分。非常感谢你!

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

在您的多对多关系示例中,用户可以进行多次对话,其中对话也可以由许多用户共享。

在这种情况下,我们需要对用户模型的关系和对话模型的反转使用belongsToMany()方法。

class User 
{
    public function conversations()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany('Conversations');
    }
}



class Conversations 
{
    public function users()
    {
        return $this->belongsToMany('User');
    }
}

如果您需要为数据透视表使用不同的名称,或覆盖关联的键,则可以将它们作为可选参数传递。

return $this->belongsToMany(
   'Conversations',          // related_table
   'user_conversations',     // pivot_table
   'user_id',                // key_1
   'conversations_id'        // key_2
);

答案 1 :(得分:0)

也许它会帮助某人。我失去了很多小时,然后看数据库...

我忘了将'deleted_at'默认值设置为NULL (使用软删除时)。