Question

我有一个SOAP请求： -

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:v1="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1">
   <soapenv:Header/>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <v1:retrieveDataRequest>
         <v1:Id>58</v1:Id>
      </v1:retrieveDataRequest>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

和SOAP响应： -

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
   <soap:Body>
      <retrieveDataResponse xmlns="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1">
         <Response>The Data retrieved from the Database</Response>
         <Id>58</Id>
         <Name>fdfdf</Name>
         <Age>44</Age>
         <Designation>sse</Designation>
      </retrieveDataResponse>
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

现在我的XSD架构是： -

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
targetNamespace="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1" 
xmlns:tns="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1" elementFormDefault="qualified">

    <complexType name="dataRequest">
        <sequence>
            <element name="Id" type="int"></element>
            <element name="Name" type="string"></element>
            <element name="Age" type="int"></element>
            <element name="Designation" type="string"></element>
        </sequence>
    </complexType>

    <complexType name="dataResponse">
        <sequence>
            <element name="Response" type="string"></element>
            <element name="Id" type="int"></element>
            <element name="Name" type="string"></element>
            <element name="Age" type="int"></element>
            <element name="Designation" type="string"></element>
        </sequence>
    </complexType>

    <element name="insertDataRequest" type="tns:dataRequest"></element>

    <element name="insertDataResponse" type="tns:dataResponse"></element>


    <element name="retrieveDataRequest" type="tns:retrieveRequest"></element>

    <element name="retrieveDataResponse" type="tns:dataResponse"></element>

    <complexType name="retrieveRequest">
        <sequence>
            <element name="Id" type="int"></element>
        </sequence>
    </complexType>

    <element name="updateDataRequest" type="tns:dataRequest"></element>

    <element name="updateDataRespone" type="tns:dataResponse"></element>

    <complexType name="deleteRequest">
        <sequence>
            <element name="ID" type="int"></element>
        </sequence>
    </complexType>

    <element name="deleteDataRequest" type="tns:deleteRequest"></element>

    <element name="deleteDataResponse" type="tns:dataResponse"></element>
</schema>

现在我的问题是每当我尝试针对此XSD架构验证我的SOAP请求时，都会出现以下错误： -

Not valid.
Error - Line 1, 133: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 1; columnNumber: 133; cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'soapenv:Envelope'.

请帮助......我需要知道我应该在XSD架构中修改什么，以便SOAP请求/响应能够针对XSD架构进行验证...因为我是新手，并尝试在互联网上搜索，我没有得到合适的答案......请帮忙

Answer 1

SOAP请求和响应不会针对您的架构进行验证，而是针对 SOAP架构进行验证。如果将 SOAP XSD导入其中，您可以使用XSD验证您的请求和响应：

<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" targetNamespace="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1" xmlns:tns="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1" elementFormDefault="qualified"> <import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" schemaLocation="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"></import> ...

如果您的实例声明schemaLocation属性将两个模式（您的模式和SOAP模式）的名称空间映射到其位置，则不必这样做：

<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1 your-schema.xsd http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/ http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"> <soap:Body> <retrieveDataResponse xmlns="http://services.test.com/schema/MainData/V1"> <Response>The Data retrieved from the Database</Response> <Id>58</Id> <Name>fdfdf</Name> <Age>44</Age> <Designation>sse</Designation> </retrieveDataResponse> </soap:Body> </soap:Envelope>

Answer 2

我有同样的问题，对我来说架构导入不起作用。堆栈：

    10:18:03,206 | DEBUG | iEsb | DefaultValidationErrorHandler    |  | 68 - org.apache.camel.camel-core - 2.6.0.fuse-03-01 | Validation error: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'soapenv:Envelope'.
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: cvc-elt.1: Cannot find the declaration of element 'soapenv:Envelope'.
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:233)[:]

我的java版本是：1.6.0_45。但是我通过下载xsd并将其作为文件导入来解决它：

<xsd:import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" schemaLocation="envelope.xsd" />

也许它会对某人有所帮助。

Answer 3

所以，对我有用的最终解决方案是使用import： -

<import namespace="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"   
            schemaLocation="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"></import>

如何修复soapenv：在使用SOAP请求/响应进行验证时，XSD架构中的信封问题

3 个答案: