Question

我是一个全新安装FreeBSD 10的新手，我正试图安装VIM：

cd /usr/ports/editors/vim && export FLAVOR=no_x11 && make install clean

然后陷入困境，试图下载＆＃39; libpng＆＃39;：

===>    Verifying install for png15 in /usr/ports/graphics/png
===>  Found saved configuration for png-1.5.17
===>   png-1.5.17 depends on file: /usr/local/sbin/pkg - found
=> libpng-1.5.17.tar.xz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng15/1.5.17/libpng-1.5.17.tar.xz
fetch: http://heanet.dl.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng15/1.5.17/libpng-1.5.17.tar.xz: Moved Temporarily
....
=> Attempting to fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/libpng-1.5.17.tar.xz
fetch: ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/distfiles/libpng-1.5.17.tar.xz: File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
=> Couldn't fetch it - please try to retrieve this
=> port manually into /usr/ports/distfiles/ and try again.
*** Error code 1

Stop.
make[7]: stopped in /usr/ports/graphics/png
*** Error code 1

我很难过。

建议，想法？

谢谢，Dan

Answer 1

您的端口树应在使用之前进行更新。

运行portsnap fetch以获取端口树的最新副本。

第一次运行portsnap extract来重建整个/ usr / ports目录。之后，您可以运行portsnap update来对/ usr / ports进行增量更新。

P.S。命令可以连接在一起。首次运行portsnap fetch extract，每日更新portsnap fetch update。

最新端口树中的 png 版本为 1.5.18

xiami@bsd:/usr/ports/graphics/png % head -5 Makefile
# Created by: ache
# $FreeBSD: head/graphics/png/Makefile 349670 2014-03-30 19:44:48Z dinoex $

PORTNAME=       png
PORTVERSION=    1.5.18

让fetch运行良好。

xiami@bsd:/usr/ports/graphics/png % sudo make fetch
Password:
===>   png-1.5.18 depends on file: /usr/local/sbin/pkg - found
=> libpng-1.5.18.tar.xz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/libpng/libpng15/1.5.18/libpng-1.5.18.tar.xz
libpng-1.5.18.tar.xz                          100% of  713 kB  960 kBps 00m01s
=> libpng-1.5.18-apng.patch.gz doesn't seem to exist in /usr/ports/distfiles/.
=> Attempting to fetch http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/apng/libpng/libpng15/libpng-1.5.18-apng.patch.gz
libpng-1.5.18-apng.patch.gz                   100% of 9580  B   29 MBps 00m00s
===> Fetching all distfiles required by png-1.5.18 for building

Answer 2

您可以使用pkg install package_foo安装软件包。查看webpage（以及手册 - 当然：pkg，pkg-install，pkg-delete和pkg-add）。

如果您想从端口安装vim，请cd到/usr/ports/editors/vim和make config。您可以选择CONSOLE＆＃34;用户界面＆＃34; （选中freshports/vim＆＃34;配置选项＆＃34;）。在make config之后，请使用make install clean，等待几分钟（或几小时 - 取决于您的计算机:)），然后完成。

有关端口系统的更多详情，请查看port documentation和man ports

还有一个建议：你可以使用一些关于处理端口的程序：最受欢迎的是portmaster和portupgrade（我使用portmaster）。

在FreeBSD中安装VIM

2 个答案: