Question

请解释一下这项任务的内容？

“创建一个通用链表类，使我们能够创建不同类型的链对象。”

我们是否需要创建一个类型的链表并实现列表界面？

class LinkedList<T>:IList<T>
{
   //implement interface methods here?
}

请举例。

Answer 1

链表是一个特殊列表，列表中的每个元素（或每个元素容器对象）都有一个直接引用（“链接”）到列表中的下一个项目。这种类型的列表不是使用数组实现的。

单链表通常只有一个指向下一项的链接，最后一项为空，表示列表的结尾。

双向链接列表具有指向下一个和上一个项目的链接，并带有空值以指示列表的每一端。

链表的优点是插入和删除非常快。迭代整个列表也具有良好的性能，但非线性搜索可能很慢。

通常，链表的实现应该实现IEnumerable<T>接口。实施IList<T>会促使使用效率低下的线性搜索。

链接列表的.NET实现具有以下声明（减去一些无关紧要的内容）。

LinkedList<T> : ICollection<T>, IEnumerable<T>, ICollection, IEnumerable

与IList<T>界面一样，我不明白为什么ICollection＆amp; ICollection<T>接口已经实现，但它们已经实现了。

元素容器对象（具有链接）如下所示：

public sealed class LinkedListNode<T>
{
    public LinkedListNode<T> Next { get; }
    public LinkedListNode<T> Previous { get; }
    public T Value { get; set; }
}

怎么样？

Answer 2

您需要创建自己的新类通用链接列表。这是完整的解决方案。根据以上评论..希望它有所帮助..

class Program
{

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
       // string linked List
        GenericsLinkedList<string> stringLinkedList = new GenericsLinkedList<string>(); //object 1
        string s1 = "Yes";
        string s2 = "No";
        string s3 = "True";
        string s4 = "False";
        stringLinkedList.AddHead(s1);
        stringLinkedList.AddHead(s2);
        stringLinkedList.AddHead(s3);
        stringLinkedList.AddHead(s4);
        //display List
        foreach (string str in stringLinkedList)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("----"+str);
        }

        //Integer LinkedList
        GenericsLinkedList<int> integerList = new GenericsLinkedList<int>();
        int n1 = 1;
        int n2 = 2;
        int n3 = 3;

        integerList.AddHead(n1);
        integerList.AddHead(n2);
        integerList.AddHead(n3);

        foreach (int Intger in integerList)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("----" + Intger);
        }


        Console.ReadKey();


    }
}


// Generic Linked List
class GenericsLinkedList<T>
{
    class LinkedlistNode
    {
        private LinkedlistNode next;
        private T item;

        public LinkedlistNode(T t)
        {
            next = null;
            item = t;

        }
        public LinkedlistNode Next
        {
            get
            {
                return next;
            }
            set
            {
                next = value;
            }
        }
        public T Item
        {
            get
            {
                return item;
            }
            set
            {
                item = value;
            }
        }       
    }
   private LinkedlistNode head;
   public GenericsLinkedList()
   {
       head = null;
   }
   public void AddHead(T t)
   {
       LinkedlistNode node = new LinkedlistNode(t);
       node.Next = head;
       head = node;
   }
   public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
   {
       LinkedlistNode current = head;
       while(current != null)
       {
           yield return current.Item;
           current = current.Next;
       }

   }

}

Answer 3

namespace GenericLinkedList
{

// generic linked list node
public class GenericNode<T>
{
    public T data;
    public GenericNode<T> nextNode = null;

    public GenericNode(T data)
    {
        this.data = data;
    }
}

// generic linked list
public class GenericLinkedList<T>
{
    private GenericNode<T> head = null;

    public void Add(T newListItem)
    {
        if (head == null)
        {
            head = new GenericNode<T>(newListItem);
        }
        else
        {
            GenericNode<T> curr = head;
            while (curr.nextNode != null)
            {
                curr = curr.nextNode;
            }
            curr.nextNode = new GenericNode<T>(newListItem);
        }
    }

    public void DisplayNodes()
    {
        GenericNode<T> curr = head;
        while (curr != null)
        {
            System.Console.WriteLine(curr.data);
            curr = curr.nextNode;
        }
    }
} 

class TestGenericLinkedList
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        GenericLinkedList<System.Object> gll = new GenericLinkedList<System.Object>();
        gll.Add(12);
        gll.Add("string");
        gll.Add(false);
        gll.DisplayNodes();
    }
    }
}
}

Answer 4

这可能很愚蠢，因为这段代码以某种方式消除了泛型的含义，但我认为它们的意思是这个。

class Generic<T> 
{
    public  T t;

}
static void Main(string[] args)
{
    Generic<object>[] genericarray = new Generic<object>[3];
    for (int i = 0; i < genericarray.Length; i++)
        genericarray[i] = new Generic<object>();
    int a = 0;
    double b = 0.515151513163;
    string c = "s.dçfslsfn";
    genericarray[0].t = a;
    genericarray[1].t = b;
    genericarray[2].t = c;
}

Answer 5

对于链接列表，我通常不建议实现IList，因为IList强烈暗示对列表中任何成员的持续时间访问。我建议实施ICollection，然后添加对链接列表不可或缺的其他方法，例如PushFront，PopBack等。您可以查看{{1}的MSDN文档用于比较的类（http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/he2s3bh7.aspx），尽管你应该单独实现你的类。

Answer 6

这应该这样做

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0x6a29h6.aspx

// type parameter T in angle brackets

公共类GenericList { //嵌套类在T上也是通用的私有类Node { // T用于非泛型构造函数。公共节点（T t） { next = null; data = t; }

    private Node next;
    public Node Next
    {
        get { return next; }
        set { next = value; }
    }

    // T as private member data type.
    private T data;

    // T as return type of property.
    public T Data  
    {
        get { return data; }
        set { data = value; }
    }
}

private Node head;

// constructor
public GenericList() 
{
    head = null;
}

// T as method parameter type:
public void AddHead(T t) 
{
    Node n = new Node(t);
    n.Next = head;
    head = n;
}

public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
{
    Node current = head;

    while (current != null)
    {
        yield return current.Data;
        current = current.Next;
    }
}

}

Answer 7

    static void Main()
    {
        var list = new LinkedList<object>();
        list.AddLast("My string");
        list.AddLast(1.5);
        list.AddLast(2);
        list.AddLast(true);

        var en = list.GetEnumerator();
        while (en.MoveNext())
            Console.WriteLine(en.Current);

        Console.ReadKey();
    }

Answer 8

以下实施的更多功能 http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/0x6a29h6.aspx

 public class GenericList<T>
{
   private class Node
    {

        public Node(T t)
        {
            next = null;
            data = t;
        }

        private Node next;
        public Node Next
        {
            get { return next; }
            set { next = value; }
        }


        private T data;


        public T Data
        {
            get { return data; }
            set { data = value; }
        }
    }

    private Node head;
    private Node tail;
    private int count;


    public GenericList()
    {
        head = null;
        tail = null;
        count = 0;
    }


    public void AddHead(T t)
    {
        if (head == null)
            head = tail = new Node(t);
        else
        {
            Node n = new Node(t);
            n.Next = head;
            head = n;
        }
        count++;
    }

    public void AddTail(T t)
    {
        if(tail == null)
        {
            head = tail = new Node(t);
        }
        else
        {
            Node n = new Node(t);
            tail.Next = n;
            tail = n;

        }
        count++;
    }


    public void InsertAt(T t,int index)
    {
        if (index < 0 || index > count)
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
        else if (index == 0)
            AddHead(t);
        else if (index == count)
            AddTail(t);
        else
        {
            Node currentNode = head;
            for (int i = 0; i < index - 1; i++)
            {
                currentNode = currentNode.Next;
            }
            Node newNode = new Node(t);
            newNode.Next = currentNode.Next;
            currentNode.Next = newNode;
        }
        count++;
    }


    public void Reverse()
    {
        if (head == null || head.Next == null)
            return;
        tail = head;
       Node previousNode = null;
       Node currentNode = head;
      Node nextNode = head.Next;
        while (currentNode != null)
        {
            currentNode.Next = previousNode;
            if (nextNode == null)
                break;
            previousNode = currentNode;
            currentNode = nextNode;
            nextNode = nextNode.Next;

        }

        head = currentNode;

    }


    public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
    {
        Node current = head;

        while (current != null)
        {
            yield return current.Data;
            current = current.Next;
        }
    }
}

创建通用链接列表类以创建对象链

8 个答案: