RoR：在主页上设计注册表单

Question

我在主页上找到用户注册表时无法正常工作。它不断向我发送localhost:3000/signup页面（由于验证目的，它将我发送到那里并显示错误）

此表单位于我的layouts/index.html.erb页面

中

<%= form_for(resource, :as => resource_name, :url => registration_path(resource_name)) do |f| %>
  <%= f.text_field :username %>
  <%= f.email_field :email %>
  <%= f.password_field :password %>
  <%= button_tag :type => :submit do %>
    Sign up
  <% end %>
<% end %>

这就是我的路线：

devise_for :users,
           :skip => [:sessions],
           :controllers => { registrations: "users/registrations", omniauth_callbacks: "omniauth_callbacks" }
  devise_scope :user do
    get 'signup/' => 'devise/registrations#new', :as => :new_user_registration 
    post 'signup/' => 'users/registrations#create', :as => :user_registration 
  end
end

authenticated :user do
  root :to => "dashboard#show"
end
unauthenticated :user do
  devise_scope :user do
    root :to => "static#home"
  end
end  

这就是我static#home的样子

def home
  render :layout => "layouts/index"
end

请帮忙

Answer 1

更新'layout / index，erb'文件

<%= form_for(User.new, :url => new_user_registration_path) do |f| %>
  <%= f.text_field :username %>
  <%= f.email_field :email %>
  <%= f.password_field :password %>
  <%= button_tag :type => :submit do %>
    Sign up
  <% end %>
<% end %>

并且不要试图跳过，请覆盖您的控制器操作

devise_for :users, controllers: { sessions: "users/sessions" }

Answer 2

我猜你的问题是，如果你有错误（而不是static#home），你想要呈现registrations#new

-

<强> form_for

您遇到的问题是您的Rails应用重定向到model控制器的registrations路由（I.E registrations#new）

当您使用form_for（I.E创建一个新的ActiveRecord对象）时，Rails会重定向到它认为有必要呈现错误的表单（I.E registrations#new）：

  

通常，用于创建或更新资源的表单反映了   资源的身份有几种方式：（i）表单的URL   发送到（表单元素的action属性）应该导致a   请求被路由到适当的控制器操作（使用   适当：在现有资源的情况下为id参数）

-

<强>的Ajax

我可以在这里谈论垃圾（我没有任何参考资料），但我会将注册表单包含为 ajax / remote表单，然后发送相应的数据通过ajax，收到您可以在主页上显示的回复。

我们已经使用cosmetics app做了类似的事情（点击顶部的“注册”）：

这可以通过将功能保留在registrations#new控制器中，但允许您在主页上使用注册过程。

-

<强>代码

以下是我们使用的代码 - 请注意，您可以在“主页”中直接添加“在线”表单，您不需要像我们一样将其包含在popover中：

#app/controllers/registrations_controller.rb
class RegistrationsController < DeviseController
  prepend_before_filter :require_no_authentication, :only => [ :new, :create, :cancel ]
  prepend_before_filter :authenticate_scope!, :only => [:edit, :update, :destroy]

  before_filter :configure_permitted_parameters

  prepend_view_path 'app/views/devise'

  # GET /resource/sign_up
  def new
    build_resource({})
    respond_with self.resource
  end

  # POST /resource
  def create
    build_resource(sign_up_params)

    if resource.save
      if resource.active_for_authentication?
        set_flash_message :notice, :signed_up if is_navigational_format?
        sign_up(resource_name, resource)
        respond_with resource, :location => after_sign_up_path_for(resource)
      else
        set_flash_message :notice, :"signed_up_but_#{resource.inactive_message}" if is_navigational_format?
        expire_session_data_after_sign_in!
        respond_with resource, :location => after_inactive_sign_up_path_for(resource)
      end
    else
      clean_up_passwords resource

      respond_to do |format|
        format.json { render :json => resource.errors, :status => :unprocessable_entity }
        format.html { respond_with resource }
      end
    end
  end

  # GET /resource/edit
  def edit
    render :edit
  end

  # PUT /resource
  # We need to use a copy of the resource because we don't want to change
  # the current user in place.
  def update
    self.resource = resource_class.to_adapter.get!(send(:"current_#{resource_name}").to_key)
    prev_unconfirmed_email = resource.unconfirmed_email if resource.respond_to?(:unconfirmed_email)

    if update_resource(resource, account_update_params)
      if is_navigational_format?
        flash_key = update_needs_confirmation?(resource, prev_unconfirmed_email) ?
          :update_needs_confirmation : :updated
        set_flash_message :notice, flash_key
      end
      sign_in resource_name, resource, :bypass => true
      respond_with resource, :location => after_update_path_for(resource)
    else
      clean_up_passwords resource
      respond_with resource
    end
  end

  # DELETE /resource
  def destroy
    resource.destroy
    Devise.sign_out_all_scopes ? sign_out : sign_out(resource_name)
    set_flash_message :notice, :destroyed if is_navigational_format?
    respond_with_navigational(resource){ redirect_to after_sign_out_path_for(resource_name) }
  end

  # GET /resource/cancel
  # Forces the session data which is usually expired after sign
  # in to be expired now. This is useful if the user wants to
  # cancel oauth signing in/up in the middle of the process,
  # removing all OAuth session data.
  def cancel
    expire_session_data_after_sign_in!
    redirect_to new_registration_path(resource_name)
  end

  protected

  # Custom Fields
  def configure_permitted_parameters
    devise_parameter_sanitizer.for(:sign_up) do |u|
      u.permit(:first_name, :last_name,
        :email, :password, :password_confirmation)
    end
  end

  def update_needs_confirmation?(resource, previous)
    resource.respond_to?(:pending_reconfirmation?) &&
      resource.pending_reconfirmation? &&
      previous != resource.unconfirmed_email
  end

  # By default we want to require a password checks on update.
  # You can overwrite this method in your own RegistrationsController.
  def update_resource(resource, params)
    resource.update_with_password(params)
  end

  # Build a devise resource passing in the session. Useful to move
  # temporary session data to the newly created user.
  def build_resource(hash=nil)
    self.resource = resource_class.new_with_session(hash || {}, session)
  end

  # Signs in a user on sign up. You can overwrite this method in your own
  # RegistrationsController.
  def sign_up(resource_name, resource)
    sign_in(resource_name, resource)
  end

  # The path used after sign up. You need to overwrite this method
  # in your own RegistrationsController.
  def after_sign_up_path_for(resource)
    after_sign_in_path_for(resource)
  end

  # The path used after sign up for inactive accounts. You need to overwrite
  # this method in your own RegistrationsController.
  def after_inactive_sign_up_path_for(resource)
    respond_to?(:root_path) ? root_path : "/"
  end

  # The default url to be used after updating a resource. You need to overwrite
  # this method in your own RegistrationsController.
  def after_update_path_for(resource)
    signed_in_root_path(resource)
  end

  # Authenticates the current scope and gets the current resource from the session.
  def authenticate_scope!
    send(:"authenticate_#{resource_name}!", :force => true)
    self.resource = send(:"current_#{resource_name}")
  end

  def sign_up_params
    devise_parameter_sanitizer.sanitize(:sign_up)
  end

  def account_update_params
    devise_parameter_sanitizer.sanitize(:account_update)
  end
end

这样您就可以更改devise registration表单以使用remote: :json，如下所示：

#app/views/devise/registrations/new.html.erb
<%= form_for(devise_resource, :as => devise_resource_name, :html => {:id => 'register_form'}, :url => user_registration_path, :remote => :true, :format => :json) do |f| %>