Question

所以我创造了这个＆＃34;彩票＆＃34;我已经尝试了各种各样的东西来将文本集中在我的JLabel上，但它只是从屏幕中间的右边开始。这是我的代码和我的意思的图片。

这是我第一次在此表单上发帖，如果我错过了某些内容，请随时纠正我。

The Lottery

代码：

import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.WindowConstants;
/**
 * Author Samy
 */
public class Game extends JFrame {
    public Game() throws HeadlessException{

        int width = 720;
        int height = width/16*9;

        setSize(width,height);
        setTitle("The Lottery - V1.0");
        setResizable(false);
        setLocationRelativeTo(null);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        String winnings;
        double lotteryChance = Math.random()*100;

        if (lotteryChance > 50) {
            winnings = ("You've won $100!");
        } else if (lotteryChance < 50 && lotteryChance > 20) {
            winnings = ("You've won $500!");
        } else if (lotteryChance < 20 && lotteryChance > 5) {
            winnings = ("You've won $2,000!");
        } else if (lotteryChance < 5 && lotteryChance > 1) {
            winnings = ("You've won $5,000!");
        } else if (lotteryChance < 1 && lotteryChance > 0.1) {
            winnings = ("You've won $25,000!");
        } else if (lotteryChance < 0.1 && lotteryChance > 0.01) {
            winnings = ("You've won $50,000!");
        } else if (lotteryChance < 0.01 && lotteryChance > 0.001) {
            winnings = ("You've won $250,000!");
        } else if (lotteryChance < 0.001 && lotteryChance > 0) {
            winnings = ("YOU'VE WON THE JACKPOT! $1,000,000!!!");
        } else winnings = ("Something went wrong, no winnings this round.");

        int number = 74;
        JLabel label = new JLabel("<HTML>The Lottery<BR>Authored by: Samy<BR><BR>-=Prize Board=-<BR><BR>100  - 50:     $100<BR>50   - 20:     $500<BR>20   - 5:      $2,000<BR>5    - 1:      $5,000<BR>1    - 0.1:    $25,000<BR>0.1  - 0.01:   $50,000<BR>0.01 - 0.001:  $250,000<BR>0.001 - 0.0001: $1,000,000<BR><BR>Your number is: "+lotteryChance+"<BR><BR>"+winnings+"</HTML>");


        getContentPane().add(label);


    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        new Game().setVisible(true);
    }
}

Answer 1

这是我使用Swing组件的彩票游戏的一个版本，以展示Java Swing应用程序的外观。

enter image description here

我将所有Java类放在一起，以便于复制和粘贴。这些类应该在单独的文件中。

以下是我对代码所做的更改。

在main方法中，我将开始代码放在SwingUtilities invokeLater方法调用中。我这样做是为了将Swing组件定义和执行放在Event Dispatch thread。
在Game类中，我使用了JFrame，而不是扩展JFrame。您应该扩展Swing组件的唯一时间是覆盖其中一个组件方法。
我创建了两个JPanel来放入JFrame。顶级JPanel，WinningsPanel，包含彩票奖励表。我使用了一个JTable来分配值。底部JPanel，ButtonPanel，包含一个JButton，让应用程序生成一个数字并显示彩票奖。
我创建了两个模型类。第一个模型类LotteryLine保存彩票表中一行的值。第二个模型类GameModel持有整个彩票表并生成随机数。
我为JTable创建了一个彩票表模型。这允许我控制彩票表中值的显示。
ButtonPanel包含一个控制器PickNumberActionListener，它生成一个随机抽奖号码并显示号码和奖金。

以下是代码：

package com.ggl.testing;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.HeadlessException;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.text.NumberFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.swing.Box;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTable;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.table.AbstractTableModel;
/**
 * Author Samy
 */
public class Game {

    private GameModel model;

    private JFrame frame;

    public Game() throws HeadlessException {

        model = new GameModel();

        frame = new JFrame();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setTitle("The Lottery - Version 1.0");
        frame.setLocationByPlatform(true);
        frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

        WinningsPanel wPanel = new WinningsPanel(model);
        frame.add(wPanel.getPanel(), BorderLayout.NORTH);

        ButtonPanel bPanel = new ButtonPanel(model);
        frame.add(bPanel.getPanel(), BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        frame.pack();
    }

    public JFrame getFrame() {
        return frame;
    }

    public static void main(String args[]){
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                new Game().getFrame().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class LotteryLine {

        private double lowValue;
        private double highValue;

        private int prize;

        private NumberFormat nf = NumberFormat.getCurrencyInstance();

        public LotteryLine(double highValue, double lowValue, 
                int prize) {
            this.highValue = highValue;
            this.lowValue = lowValue;
            this.prize = prize;
        }

        public double getLowValue() {
            return lowValue;
        }

        public double getHighValue() {
            return highValue;
        }

        public int getPrize() {
            return prize;
        }

        public String getFormattedPrize() {
            return nf.format(prize);
        }

        public String getLeftPaddedPrize() {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            String s = getFormattedPrize();

            for (int i = s.length(); i < 16; i++) {
                builder.append(' ');
            }
            builder.append(s);

            return builder.toString();
        }

    }

    public class GameModel {

        private double randomNumber;

        private List<LotteryLine> lotteryList;

        public GameModel() {
            this.lotteryList = new ArrayList<LotteryLine>();
            createLotteryList();
        }

        private void createLotteryList() {
            lotteryList.add(new LotteryLine(100D, 50D, 100));
            lotteryList.add(new LotteryLine(50D, 20D, 500));
            lotteryList.add(new LotteryLine(20D, 5D, 2000));
            lotteryList.add(new LotteryLine(5D, 1D, 5000));
            lotteryList.add(new LotteryLine(1D, 0.1D, 25000));
            lotteryList.add(new LotteryLine(0.1D, 0.01D, 50000));
            lotteryList.add(new LotteryLine(0.01D, 0.001D, 250000));
            lotteryList.add(new LotteryLine(0.001D, 0.0001D, 1000000));
        }

        public double generateRandomNumber() {
            this.randomNumber = Math.random() * 100D;
            return randomNumber;
        }

        public List<LotteryLine> getLotteryList() {
            return lotteryList;
        }

        public LotteryLine getLotteryLine(double randomNumber) {
            for (LotteryLine lotteryLine : lotteryList) {
                if (randomNumber > lotteryLine.getLowValue()) {
                    return lotteryLine;
                }
            }
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
    }

    public class WinningsPanel {

        private GameModel model;

        private JPanel panel;

        public WinningsPanel(GameModel model) {
            this.model = model;
            createPartControl();
        }

        private void createPartControl() {
            panel = new JPanel();
            panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());

            JPanel labelPanel = new JPanel();
            labelPanel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(
                    labelPanel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));

            JLabel writtenLabel = new JLabel("Written by: Samy");
            writtenLabel.setAlignmentX(JLabel.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);
            labelPanel.add(writtenLabel);

            labelPanel.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(20));

            JLabel prizeLabel = new JLabel("Prize Table");
            prizeLabel.setFont(new Font("default", Font.BOLD, 32));
            prizeLabel.setAlignmentX(JLabel.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);
            labelPanel.add(prizeLabel);

            panel.add(labelPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);

            LotteryTableModel tableModel = new LotteryTableModel(model);

            JTable lotteryTable = new JTable(tableModel);
            int height = tableModel.getRowCount() * 
                    lotteryTable.getRowHeight();
            lotteryTable.setPreferredScrollableViewportSize(
                    new Dimension(300, height));
            JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(lotteryTable);
            panel.add(scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);
        }

        public JPanel getPanel() {
            return panel;
        }

    }

    public class LotteryTableModel extends AbstractTableModel {

        private static final long   serialVersionUID    = 
                7330112393676204265L;

        private GameModel model;

        private String[] columns = {"High Value", "Low Value", "Prize"};

        public LotteryTableModel(GameModel model) {
            this.model = model;
        }

        @Override
        public int getRowCount() {
            return model.getLotteryList().size();
        }

        @Override
        public int getColumnCount() {
            return columns.length;
        }

        @Override
        public String getColumnName(int columnIndex) {
            return columns[columnIndex];
        }

        @Override
        public Class<?> getColumnClass(int column) {
            switch (column) {
                case 0:
                case 1:
                    return Double.class;
                case 2:
                    return String.class;
                default:
                    return String.class;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Object getValueAt(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
            LotteryLine lotteryLine = 
                    model.getLotteryList().get(rowIndex);
            switch (columnIndex) {
            case 0: return lotteryLine.getHighValue();
            case 1: return lotteryLine.getLowValue();
            case 2: return lotteryLine.getLeftPaddedPrize();
            default: return "";
            }
        }

    }

    public class ButtonPanel {

        private GameModel model;

        private JLabel numberLabel;
        private JLabel prizeLabel;

        private JPanel panel;

        public ButtonPanel(GameModel model) {
            this.model = model;
            createPartControl();
        }

        private void createPartControl() {
            panel = new JPanel();
            panel.setLayout(new BoxLayout(panel, BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS));

            panel.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(10));

            JButton playButton = new JButton("Pick Number");
            playButton.addActionListener(new PickNumberActionListener());
            playButton.setAlignmentX(JButton.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);
            panel.add(playButton);

            panel.add(Box.createVerticalStrut(20));

            numberLabel = new JLabel(" ");
            numberLabel.setAlignmentX(JLabel.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);
            panel.add(numberLabel);

            prizeLabel = new JLabel(" ");
            prizeLabel.setAlignmentX(JLabel.CENTER_ALIGNMENT);
            panel.add(prizeLabel);
        }

        public void updateNumberLabel(double number) {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            builder.append("Your number is ");
            builder.append(String.format("%.4f", number));
            numberLabel.setText(builder.toString());
        }

        public void updatePrizeLabel(String prize) {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            builder.append("You've won ");
            builder.append(prize);
            prizeLabel.setText(builder.toString());
        }

        public JPanel getPanel() {
            return panel;
        }

        public class PickNumberActionListener implements ActionListener {

            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                double number = model.generateRandomNumber();
                LotteryLine lotteryLine = model.getLotteryLine(number);
                updateNumberLabel(number);
                updatePrizeLabel(lotteryLine.getFormattedPrize());
            }

        }

    }
}

Answer 2

将FlowLayout.CENTER传递给alignment参数的FlowLayout构造函数。

Here's the constructor doc

示例：

setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER));

编辑：

尝试将<center> HTML标记添加到标签的HTML格式中。这应该使标签中的所有文本居中。

JLabel，FlowLayout。以JLabel为中心？

2 个答案: