我从简单的类声明开始,我在其中定义了内联模板方法,该方法返回对specyfic类型容器的引用。
class JPetParamManager
{
public:
enum ContainerType {kScintillator, kPM, kKB, kTRB, kTOMB};
std::vector<JPetScin> fScintillators;
std::vector<JPetPM> fPMs;
std::vector<JPetKB> fKBs;
std::vector<JPetTRB> fTRBs;
std::vector<JPetTOMB> fTOMBs;
template <typename T>
const std::vector<T>& getContainer(const JPetParamManager::ContainerType &p_containerType) const
{
switch(p_containerType)
{
case kScintillator:
return fScintillators;
case kPM:
return fPMs;
case kKB:
return fKBs;
case kTRB:
return fTRBs;
case kTOMB:
return fTOMBs;
}
}
}
在另一个类方法中,我想从上面的类中返回一些容器:
void JPetAnalysisModuleKB::CreateOutputObjects(const char* outputFilename)
{
std::vector<JPetKB> l_KBs22 = m_manager.getParamManagerInstance().getContainer<JPetKB>(JPetParamManager::ContainerType::kKB);
}
当我想在main中运行此方法时,我遇到如下错误:
./../../framework/JPetManager/../JPetParamManager/JPetParamManager.h: In member function ‘const std::vector<_RealType>& JPetParamManager::getContainer(const JPetParamManager::ContainerType&) const [with T = JPetKB]’:
JPetAnalysisModuleKB.cpp:55:126: instantiated from here
./../../framework/JPetManager/../JPetParamManager/JPetParamManager.h:81:14: error: invalid initialization of reference of type ‘const std::vector<JPetKB>&’ from expression of type ‘const std::vector<JPetScin>’
./../../framework/JPetManager/../JPetParamManager/JPetParamManager.h:83:14: error: invalid initialization of reference of type ‘const std::vector<JPetKB>&’ from expression of type ‘const std::vector<JPetPM>’
./../../framework/JPetManager/../JPetParamManager/JPetParamManager.h:87:14: error: invalid initialization of reference of type ‘const std::vector<JPetKB>&’ from expression of type ‘const std::vector<JPetTRB>’
./../../framework/JPetManager/../JPetParamManager/JPetParamManager.h:89:14: error: invalid initialization of reference of type ‘const std::vector<JPetKB>&’ from expression of type ‘const std::vector<JPetTOMB>’
make: *** [JPetAnalysisModuleKB.o] Błąd 1
答案 0 :(得分:2)
即使只有一个开关标签匹配并执行,与其他标识相关联的语句仍必须有效。
编译器试图告诉您,在返回std::vector<T> const&
(其中T
是传递给您的函数的类型)时,并非所有返回都可以使用。
以下实例化getContainer
的方式使其返回std::vector<PetKB>
,但在实例化该函数时,编译器将看到 case-label 与 kScintillator 的返回类型为std::vector<JPetScin>
。
m_manager.getParamManagerInstance().getContainer<JPetKB> (JPetParamManager::kScintillator)
由于std::vector<JPetScin>
无法转换为std::vector<PetKB>
编译器抱怨,并且基本上说您的代码格式不正确。
即使 switch-condition 没有选择返回类型不同的 case ,这同样适用; 所有路径必须能够返回,否则应用程序格式不正确。