我有一个脚本要求替代地址但不要求字段。电子邮件回复说＆＃34; undefined＆＃34;在所有留空的字段上。
是否有办法自定义应用程序脚本为空白字段提供的响应，实际上是在响应电子邮件中将它们留空或者单词＆＃34; no answer＆＃34;而不是＆＃34; undefined＆＃34;？
我正在从Google表单提交中创建一堆变量。
function onFormSubmit(e) {
var toAddress = e.values[1];
var myFirstName = e.values[2];
var myLastName = e.values[3];
var myCertifications = e.values[4];
var myEmployer = e.values[5];
var myPhoneNumber = e.values[6];
var myAltPhoneNumber = e.values[7];
var myFax = e.values[8];
var myBirthday = e.values[9];
var myWorkAddy = e.values[10];
var myWorkAddy2 = e.values[11];
var myWorkCity = e.values[12];
var myWorkState = e.values[13];
var myWorkZip = e.values[14];
var myAltAddy = e.values[15];
var myAltAddy2 = e.values[16];
var myAltCity = e.values[17];
var myAltState = e.values[18];
var myAltZip = e.values[19];
var mySnailPref = e.values[20];
var myQuestions = e.values[21];
然后我通过电子邮件发送变量数据。如果所有字段都由用户填写，一切正常，但某些字段不是必需的。当他们将字段留空时，脚本不会将数据放在电子邮件中的适当位置。
我可以在这些变量下面添加什么，以便如果某人没有回答其中一个问题，那么，＆＃34; Not Answered＆＃34;？
最新编辑从这里开始：
我尝试了Serge的方法，有很多不同的方法，但我似乎无法正确理解。
它有点起作用，但似乎将字段所需的变量设置为＆＃34; undefined＆＃34;。
这是指向工作表副本的链接。随意查看和编辑脚本。如果有人能够做到正确，所有人都会回到这里并留下答案供其他人学习。
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1RkAdssA9dwef_ZeknAlE1rZKEYlO0xs-cJZQir0-9jg/edit?usp=sharing
以下是其中的脚本的完整定义。
function onFormSubmit(e) {
var toAddress = e.values[1];
var myFirstName = e.values[2];
var myLastName = e.values[3];
var myCertifications = e.values[4]!=null? e.values[4] : 'no answer';
var myEmployer = e.values[5]!=null? e.values[5] : 'no answer';
var myPhoneNumber = e.values[6];
var myAltPhoneNumber = e.values[7]!=null? e.values[7] : 'no answer';
var myFax = e.values[8]!=null? e.values[8] : 'no answer';
var myBirthday = e.values[9]!=null? e.values[9] : 'no answer';
var myWorkAddy = e.values[10];
var myWorkAddy2 = e.values[11]!=null? e.values[11] : 'no answer';
var myWorkCity = e.values[12];
var myWorkState = e.values[13];
var myWorkZip = e.values[14];
var myAltAddy = e.values[15]!=null? e.values[15] : 'no answer';
var myAltAddy2 = e.values[16]!=null? e.values[16] : 'no answer';
var myAltCity = e.values[17]!=null? e.values[17] : 'no answer';
var myAltState = e.values[18]!=null? e.values[18] : 'no answer';
var myAltZip = e.values[19]!=null? e.values[19] : 'no answer';
var mySnailPref = e.values[20];
var myQuestions = e.values[21]!=null? e.values[21] : 'no answer';
var emailreplyTo = "dave@davelalande.com" ;
var subject = "Membership Application";
var emailBody = myFirstName + ", " +
"\n\nThank you for your Association Registration." +
"\nThe information we received is as follows." +
"\n\nFirst Name: " + myFirstName +
"\nLast Name: " + myLastName +
"\nCurrent Certifications: " + myCertifications +
"\nEmployer: " + myEmployer +
"\nPhone Number: " + myPhoneNumber +
"\nAlternative Phone Number: " + myAltPhoneNumber +
"\nFax: " + myFax +
"\nBirthday and Birth Month: " + myBirthday +
"\nWork Address: " + myWorkAddy +
"\nWork Address 2: " + myWorkAddy2 +
"\nWork City: " + myWorkCity +
"\nWork State: " + myWorkState +
"\nWork ZIP: " + myWorkZip +
"\nAlternaitive Address: " + myAltAddy +
"\nAlternative Address 2: " + myAltAddy2 +
"\nAlternative Address City: " + myAltCity +
"\nAlternative Address State: " + myAltState +
"\nAlternative Address ZIP: " + myAltZip +
"\nSnail Mail Address Preference: " + mySnailPref +
"\nYour Question or Comment: " + myQuestions +
"\n\nPlease print this page and mail it with a check in the amount of $25.00, payable to the Association." +
"\n\nMail it to:" +
"\nDave Lalande" +
"\n123 Main" +
"\nSuite 240" +
"\nAny Town, MO 65201" +
"\n\nYour membership will become active when the dues have been received and processed. " +
"\nYou will receive an email notifying you when your membership has been activated. Welcome to the Association! " +
"\n\nIf you have questions please email me at dave@davelalande.com. ";
var htmlBody = myFirstName +"," +
"<br/><br/>Thank you for your Missouri State Tumor Registrars' Association (MoSTRA) Registration. " +
"<br/>The information we received is as follows." +
"<br/><br/>First Name: " + myFirstName +
"<br/>Last Name: " + myLastName +
"<br/>Current Certifications: " + myCertifications +
"<br/>Employer: " + myEmployer +
"<br/>Phone Number: " + myPhoneNumber +
"<br/>Alternative Phone Number: " + myAltPhoneNumber +
"<br/>Fax: " + myFax +
"<br/>Birthday and Birth Month: " + myBirthday +
"<br/>Work Address: " + myWorkAddy +
"<br/>Work Address 2: " + myWorkAddy2 +
"<br/>Work City: " + myWorkCity +
"<br/>Work City: " + myWorkState +
"<br/>Work City: " + myWorkZip +
"<br/>Alternative Address: " + myAltAddy +
"<br/>Alternative Address 2: " + myAltAddy2 +
"<br/>Alternative Address City: " + myAltCity +
"<br/>Alternative Address State: " + myAltState +
"<br/>Alternative Address ZIP: " + myAltZip +
"<br/>Snail Mail Address Preference: " + mySnailPref +
"<br/>Your Question or Comment: " + myQuestions +
"<br/><br/>Please print this page and mail it with a check in the amount of $25.00, payable to the Association. " +
"<br/><br/>Mail it to: " +
"<br/><br/>Dave Lalande " +
"<br/>123 Main " +
"<br/>Suite 240 " +
"<br/>Any Town, MO 65201 " +
"<br/><br/>Your membership will become active when the dues have been received and processed. " +
"<br/>You will receive an email notifying you when your membership has been activated. Welcome to the Association! " +
"<br/><br/>If you have questions please email me at dave@davelalande.com. ";
var optAdvancedArgs = {replyTo:emailreplyTo, name: "Membership Chair", htmlBody: htmlBody};
MailApp.sendEmail(toAddress, subject, emailBody, optAdvancedArgs);
}
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您可以在每个项目上使用简短形式条件，如下例所示：
function myFunction() {
var e = {};
e.values='';// these 2 lines only to create test conditions...
// var test = e.values[0]; // uncomment this line to test "normal" behavior without condition
var test = e.values[0]!=null? e.values[0] : 'no answer';// example with condition
Logger.log(test);// see result in logger
}
请在此处查看有关此条件操作的文档：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Conditional_Operator
edit -suggestion to try-：想法是用预定义的字符串替换e object中的空字符串（在将对象转换为字符串后执行该操作）并将其解析回对象。
（我没有测试过）
代码应该是这样的：
function onFormSubmit(e) {
var e_string = JSON.stringify(e);
e=JSON.parse(e_string.replace(/""/g,'not answered'));
var toAddress = e.values[1];
var myFirstName = e.values[2];
var myLastName = e.values[3];
//.... continue your function unchanged
}
（编辑说明：这在此上下文中不起作用...它可以在使用doGet / doPost结构的UiApp表单中使用，但不能用于Google表单，...抱歉浪费时间）
让它工作，但我不得不修改你的初始方法......
而不是通过索引（values[n]）获取值我使用项目名称...
代码如下：
function onFormSubmit(e) {
var items = FormApp.openById('1r67Ny2hWl5Su2wtzKKoT5a4ITE1FkKfJigZx0hMXvkU').getItems();
for(var n = 0 ; n < items.length; n++){
Logger.log(n+' - '+items[n].getTitle()+' == ? '+e.namedValues[items[n].getTitle()]);
if(e.namedValues[items[n].getTitle()]==null){e.namedValues[items[n].getTitle()] = 'no answer'}
}
var toAddress = e.namedValues[items[0].getTitle()];
var myFirstName = e.namedValues[items[1].getTitle()];
var myLastName = e.namedValues[items[2].getTitle()];
var myCertifications = e.namedValues[items[3].getTitle()];
var myEmployer = e.namedValues[items[4].getTitle()];
var myPhoneNumber = e.namedValues[items[5].getTitle()];
var myAltPhoneNumber = e.namedValues[items[6].getTitle()];
var myFax = e.namedValues[items[7].getTitle()];
var myBirthday = e.namedValues[items[8].getTitle()];
var myWorkAddy = e.namedValues[items[11].getTitle()];
var myWorkAddy2 = e.namedValues[items[12].getTitle()];
var myWorkCity = e.namedValues[items[13].getTitle()];
var myWorkState = e.namedValues[items[14].getTitle()];
var myWorkZip = e.namedValues[items[15].getTitle()];
var myAltAddy = e.namedValues[items[17].getTitle()];
var myAltAddy2 = e.namedValues[items[18].getTitle()];
var myAltCity = e.namedValues[items[19].getTitle()];
var myAltState = e.namedValues[items[20].getTitle()];
var myAltZip = e.namedValues[items[21].getTitle()];
var mySnailPref = e.namedValues[items[23].getTitle()];
var myQuestions = e.namedValues[items[24].getTitle()];
var emailreplyTo = "dave@davelalande.com" ;
var subject = "Membership Application";
var htmlBody = myFirstName +"," +
"<br><br>Thank you for your Missouri State Tumor Registrars' Association (MoSTRA) Registration. " +
"<br>The information we received is as follows." +
"<br><br>First Name: " + myFirstName +
"<br>Last Name: " + myLastName +
"<br>Current Certifications: " + myCertifications +
"<br>Employer: " + myEmployer +
"<br>Phone Number: " + myPhoneNumber +
"<br>Alternative Phone Number: " + myAltPhoneNumber +
"<br>Fax: " + myFax +
"<br>Birthday and Birth Month: " + myBirthday +
"<br>Work Address: " + myWorkAddy +
"<br>Work Address 2: " + myWorkAddy2 +
"<br>Work City: " + myWorkCity +
"<br>Work City: " + myWorkState +
"<br>Work City: " + myWorkZip +
"<br>Alternative Address: " + myAltAddy +
"<br>Alternative Address 2: " + myAltAddy2 +
"<br>Alternative Address City: " + myAltCity +
"<br>Alternative Address State: " + myAltState +
"<br>Alternative Address ZIP: " + myAltZip +
"<br>Snail Mail Address Preference: " + mySnailPref +
"<br>Your Question or Comment: " + myQuestions +
"<br><br>Please print this page and mail it with a check in the amount of $25.00, payable to the Association. " +
"<br><br>Mail it to: " +
"<br><br>Dave Lalande " +
"<br>123 Main " +
"<br>Suite 240 " +
"<br>Any Town, MO 65201 " +
"<br><br>Your membership will become active when the dues have been received and processed. " +
"<br>You will receive an email notifying you when your membership has been activated. Welcome to the Association! " +
"<br><br>If you have questions please email me at dave@davelalande.com. ";
var emailBody = htmlBody.replace(/<br>/g,'\n');
var optAdvancedArgs = {replyTo:emailreplyTo, name: "Membership Chair", htmlBody: htmlBody};
Logger.log(emailBody);
MailApp.sendEmail(toAddress, subject, emailBody, optAdvancedArgs);
var data = SpreadsheetApp.openById('1hnnpK5MAUET8QHIezFP9LskHf9Q-SMNwDpNkIpcWGbM').getSheets()[0].getDataRange().getValues();
for (var r in data){
for(var c in data[0]){
if(data[r][c]==''){data[r][c]='no answer'}
}
}
SpreadsheetApp.openById('1hnnpK5MAUET8QHIezFP9LskHf9Q-SMNwDpNkIpcWGbM').getSheets()[0].getDataRange().setValues(data);
}
注意：您必须编辑表单以避免项目描述中的重复名称...现在有2个字段称为“地址”，“zip”等...所以它无法正确检测它们但是不会很难解决！
另请注意，如果您这样做，则必须取消表单与电子表格的链接，然后重新链接，以便表格中的列对应新项目标题，表单回复也与脚本中的定义相匹配（您当然可以重复使用相同的电子表格，但在其中使用新的表格。）
我在评论中添加了一个可以完美运行的更新表单的链接。
实际上我也更改了邮件构造部分，直接从html版本获取文本版本（因为你只使用了br标签，我只是用\n替换这些标签以获得纯文本版本）使代码更短..
我还添加了电子表格的自动更新（我在另一篇文章中也看到了你想要标记工作表中的空单元格），用“无应答”填充空单元格。
好吧，我想我现在已完成了修改！享受;）
答案 1 :(得分：0)
遇到相同的问题，找到了一个较短的解决方案：
// get the last response
var allResponses = FormApp.getActiveForm().getResponses();
var lastResponses = allResponses[allResponses.length-1].getItemResponses();
// convert values into dictionary
var response = {};
for (var i = 0; i < lastResponses.length; i++) {
response[lastResponses[i].getItem().getTitle()] = lastResponses[i].getResponse();
}
// access values like this (directly in code)
var full name = response['first name'] + response['last name']