为什么ITypeInfo :: Invoke返回0x80020003(找不到成员。)?

时间:2014-06-11 20:26:43

标签: c++ events com activex ole

我在Microsoft Visual C ++中为DShellWindowsEvents from SHDocVw.dll实现事件接收器时遇到了问题。

问题出现在我的IDispatch :: Invoke实现中。我通过将其调用委托给ITypeInfo :: Invoke(作为suggested by Microsoft on remarks section)来实现它,但它始终失败,错误代码为0x80020003(未找到成员)。

有趣的是,DShellWindowsEvents只有两个方法(WindowRegistered和WindowRevoked),ITypeInfo :: GetIDsOfNames对两者都成功运行,返回预期的DISPID。但是它如何给予"会员未被发现"调用错误?

类型库的相关部分:

[
  uuid(FE4106E0-399A-11D0-A48C-00A0C90A8F39),
  helpstring("Event interface for IShellWindows")
]
dispinterface DShellWindowsEvents {
    properties:
    methods:
        [id(0x000000c8), helpstring("A new window was registered.")]
        void WindowRegistered([in] long lCookie);
        [id(0x000000c9), helpstring("A new window was revoked.")]
        void WindowRevoked([in] long lCookie);
};

[
  uuid(9BA05972-F6A8-11CF-A442-00A0C90A8F39),
  helpstring("ShellDispatch Load in Shell Context")
]
coclass ShellWindows {
    [default] interface IShellWindows;
    [default, source] dispinterface DShellWindowsEvents;
};

和我实际发生的代码:

class CDShellWindowsEvents : public DShellWindowsEvents {

public:
    // IUnknown implementation
    virtual HRESULT __stdcall QueryInterface( REFIID riid, LPVOID *ppvObj )
    {
        if( ppvObj == NULL )  return E_INVALIDARG;
        *ppvObj = NULL;
        if(  riid == IID_IUnknown  ||  riid == IID_IDispatch  ||  riid == DIID_DShellWindowsEvents  )
        {
            *ppvObj = this;
            AddRef( );
            return NOERROR;
        }
        return E_NOINTERFACE;
    }

    virtual ULONG __stdcall AddRef( )
    {
        InterlockedIncrement( &m_cRef );
        return m_cRef;
    }

    virtual ULONG __stdcall Release( )
    {
        ULONG ulRefCount = InterlockedDecrement( &m_cRef );
        if( 0 == m_cRef )
            delete this;
        return ulRefCount;
    }


    // IDispatch implementation
    virtual HRESULT __stdcall GetTypeInfoCount( unsigned int * pctinfo )
    {
        if( pctinfo == NULL )  return E_INVALIDARG;
        *pctinfo = 1;
        return NOERROR;
    }

    virtual HRESULT __stdcall GetTypeInfo( unsigned int iTInfo, LCID lcid, ITypeInfo ** ppTInfo )
    {
        if( ppTInfo == NULL )  return E_INVALIDARG;
        *ppTInfo = NULL;

        if( iTInfo != 0 )  return DISP_E_BADINDEX;

        *ppTInfo = m_pTypeInfo;
        m_pTypeInfo->AddRef();
        return NOERROR;
    }

    virtual HRESULT __stdcall GetIDsOfNames(REFIID riid, OLECHAR ** rgszNames, unsigned int cNames, LCID lcid, DISPID * rgDispId )
    {
        return  m_pTypeInfo->GetIDsOfNames( rgszNames, cNames, rgDispId );
    }

    virtual HRESULT __stdcall Invoke(DISPID dispIdMember, REFIID riid, LCID lcid, WORD wFlags, DISPPARAMS * pDispParams, VARIANT * pVarResult, EXCEPINFO * pExcepInfo, unsigned int * puArgErr )
    {
        // We could switch on dispIdMember here but we want to do this the flexible way, so we can easily implement it later for dispinterfaces with dozens of methods.

        return  m_pTypeInfo->Invoke( this, dispIdMember, wFlags, pDispParams, pVarResult, pExcepInfo, puArgErr );

        /*HRESULT ret;
        switch( dispIdMember )
        {
        case 0x000000c8:    ret = WindowRegistered( pDispParams->rgvarg[0].intVal );  break;
        case 0x000000c9:    ret = WindowRevoked( pDispParams->rgvarg[0].intVal );  break;
        default:            ret = DISP_E_MEMBERNOTFOUND;
        }
        if( pVarResult )  pVarResult->lVal = ret;
        return ret;*/
    }


    // DShellWindowsEvents implementation
    virtual HRESULT __stdcall WindowRegistered( int nCookie )
    {
        LOG( "CDShellWindowsEvents::WindowRegistered( nCookie=0x%X ) ." , nCookie );
        return NOERROR;
    }

    virtual HRESULT __stdcall WindowRevoked( int nCookie )
    {
        LOG( "CDShellWindowsEvents::WindowRevoked( nCookie=0x%X ) ." , nCookie );
        return NOERROR;
    }


    // Constructor
    CDShellWindowsEvents( )
    {
        m_cRef = 1;

        LoadRegTypeLib( LIBID_SHDocVw, 1, 0, LANG_NEUTRAL, &m_pTypeLib );
        m_pTypeLib->GetTypeInfoOfGuid( DIID_DShellWindowsEvents, &m_pTypeInfo );
    }


    // Destructor
    ~CDShellWindowsEvents( )
    {
        m_pTypeInfo->Release( );
        m_pTypeLib->Release( );
    }


private:
    ULONG m_cRef;
    ITypeLib *m_pTypeLib;
    ITypeInfo *m_pTypeInfo;
};

这是一个类型库没有为dispinterface指定dual的问题吗?如果是的话,有没有办法强制ITypeInfo :: Invoke将其威胁为双重威胁,因为我知道它的vtable是有序的。

提前致谢。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

A dispinterface is an automation-only interface, not a dual interface.因此,DShellWindowsEvents本身只有IDispatch的7种方法,而不是它声明的额外2种方法。它就像声明一个IDispatch - 只有合同的接口,例如预定义的DISPID。

要以这种方式使用ITypeLib::Invoke,您需要使用额外的方法将自己的接口声明为[dual]

[ object, dual, oleautomation, uuid(...) ]
interface IMyDualShellWindowsEvents : IDispatch
{
    [id(0x000000c8), helpstring("A new window was registered.")]
    HRESULT WindowRegistered([in] long lCookie);
    [id(0x000000c9), helpstring("A new window was revoked.")]
    HRESULT WindowRevoked([in] long lCookie);
}

您需要提供或嵌入自己的类型库并加载它。

DShellWindowsEvents是一个调度接口,因此您的事件对象不会为您的内部接口QueryInterface d,尽管您无论如何都可以处理该情况。因此,您不需要注册类型库,只需使用LoadLibraryEx加载它。

我认为您可以在界面属性中添加hidden, restricted,因此它不会显示,也不能用于例如VBA,即使手动添加对此类私有类型库的引用。