我尝试使用app学院教程自学一些ruby，在读完之后，安装rvm，rubygems和rspec2，当我甚至尝试使用rake运行第一个最基本的代码（00_hello）时，我得到了整个错误：
(in /home/deadpool/Documents/learn_ruby)
/home/deadpool/Documents/learn_ruby/rspec_config.rb:3:in `block in <top (required)>': undefined method `color=' for #<RSpec::Core::Configuration:0x0000000293dee0> (NoMethodError)
from /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core.rb:67:in `configure'
from /home/deadpool/Documents/learn_ruby/rspec_config.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:162:in `require'
from /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:162:in `block in requires='
from /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:162:in `map'
from /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:162:in `requires='
from /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:22:in `block in configure'
from /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:21:in `each'
from /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:21:in `configure'
from /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:17:in `run'
from /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:55:in `run_in_process'
from /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:46:in `run'
from /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:in `block in autorun'
rake aborted!
ruby -S bundle exec rspec -I/home/deadpool/Documents/learn_ruby/00_hello -I/home/deadpool/Documents/learn_ruby/00_hello/solution -f documentation -r ./rspec_config "/home/deadpool/Documents/learn_ruby/00_hello/hello_spec.rb" failed
/home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/rake_task.rb:117:in `rescue in block (2 levels) in initialize'
/home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/rake_task.rb:113:in `block (2 levels) in initialize'
/home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p481/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/rake_task.rb:109:in `block in initialize'
Tasks: TOP => default => spec
(See full trace by running task with --trace)
我试图谷歌一些错误，但没有成功。我以前使用rspec v2的rake文件有另一个错误，当前版本是3.0.0，所以我不得不安装旧版本，我认为这可能是另一个设置问题。谢谢，如果有人可以帮助我或指导我。
rspec_config.rb文件：
RSpec.configure do |c|
c.fail_fast = true
c.color = true
end
hello.rb文件：
def hello
"Hello!"
end
def greet(who)
"Hello, #{who}!"
end
更新
获取新错误： -
我将c.color = true更改为c.color_enabled = true
(in /home/deadpool/Documents/learn_ruby)
the hello function says hello (FAILED - 1)
Failures: 1) the hello function says hello Failure/Error:
Unable to find matching line from backtrace undefined method run_all' for []:Array
# /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/hooks.rb:116:inrun_hook_filtered'
# /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:176:in eval_before_alls'
# /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/example_group.rb:231:inrun'
# /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:26:in block (2 levels) in run'
# /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:26:inmap'
# /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:26:in block in run'
# /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/reporter.rb:11:inreport'
# /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/command_line.rb:23:in run'
# /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:55:inrun_in_process'
# /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:46:in run'
# /home/deadpool/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.1.2/gems/rspec-core-2.0.0/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:10:inblock in autorun'
更新
hello_spec.rb文件：
require "hello"
describe "the hello function" do
it "says hello" do
hello.should == "Hello!"
end
end
describe "the greet function" do
it "says hello to someone" do
greet("Alice").should == "Hello, Alice!"
end
it "says hello to someone else" do
greet("Bob").should == "Hello, Bob!"
end
end
更新
所以，我将rspec更新到v3.0.0并更改了Rakefile gem 'rspec', '~>3.0.0'和c.color = true。现在一切正常（获得一些弃用警告，但没有任何关键），获得教程中的输出。猜猜我只需更新我的rspec并更改Rakefile中的版本。非常感谢你:)
答案 0 :(得分：2)
您的错误日志显示您处于 rspec-core-2.0.0 版本，而您的错误是 -
rspec_config.rb:3:in `block in <top (required)>': undefined method `color=' for
#<RSpec::Core::Configuration:0x0000000293dee0> (NoMethodError)
现在Deprecate config options确认以下版本的 2.99.0.rc1 / 2014-05-18 或 2.99.0 方法是 - {{1} }，#color_enabled和#color_enabled=。自 2.99.0 到#color?，#color和#color=后，哪些内容已更改。
我从更改日志获取了我链接的信息 -
弃用#color_enabled，＃color_enabled =和#color？赞成＃color，＃color =和#color_enabled？输出。 （Jon Rowe）
因此你需要写为
#color_enabled?关于您的新错误，我发现它是bug undefined methodrun_all' for []:Array`。哪个已被修复in this patch。请检查此Rspec issue。
我的建议使用Rspec 3.0，至少你会很开心。在这种情况下，请将RSpec.configure do |c|
c.fail_fast = true
c.color_enabled = true
end
还原为color_enabled。
希望这会对你有所帮助。