Question

我是JUnit 4.x的参数化功能的新手并且遇到了问题。我的参数化测试由3个整数数组组成，我很难如何声明它们。我在下面的内容会产生运行时错误：

testGeneral[0] caused an ERROR: argument type mismatch
    argument type mismatch
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
testGeneral[1] caused an ERROR: argument type mismatch
    argument type mismatch
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)

这是我的代码：

@RunWith(Parameterized.class)
public class MyArrayTest {
    private Integer[] inputList1;
    private Integer[] inputList2;
    private Integer[] expectedList;

    public MyArrayTest(Integer[] li1, Integer[] li2, Integer[] expected) {
        // ========> Runtime error happens here. <=========
        this.inputList1 = li1;
        this.inputList2 = li2;
        this.expectedList = expected;
    }

    @Parameterized.Parameters
    public static Collection testCases() {
        return Arrays.asList(new Object[][][] {
            {{1,1,1}, {2,2,2}, {3,3,3}},
            {{2,2,2}, {3,3,3}, {4,4,4}}
        });
    }

    @Test
    public void testGeneral() {
        // Do some test with this.inputList1, this.inputList2,
        // and verify with this.expectedList
        // I am not even getting here yet.
    }
}

感谢您帮助我正确地将三个数组传递给我的测试。

Answer 1

失败的原因是因为您的测试需要Integer数组，而您正在传递Object类型。所以你正在扩展类型。试试这个：

@Parameterized.Parameters
    public static Collection testCases() {
        return Arrays.asList(new Integer[][][] {
            {{1,1,1}, {2,2,2}, {3,3,3}},
            {{2,2,2}, {3,3,3}, {4,4,4}}
        });
    }

Answer 2

此解决方案使用junitparams，实现junitparams.converters.Converter并将长值列表解析为参数。

package example;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;

import junitparams.JUnitParamsRunner;
import junitparams.Parameters;
import junitparams.converters.ConversionFailedException;
import junitparams.converters.Converter;
import junitparams.converters.Param;

@RunWith(JUnitParamsRunner.class)
public class LongArrayParameterTest {

    @Parameters({ "0|10", "1|10;20;30" })
    @Test
    public void test(final long otherParameter, @LongArrayParam final long[] expected) {
        System.out.println(Arrays.stream(expected).boxed().map(l -> Long.toString(l)).collect(Collectors.toList()));
    }

    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Target(ElementType.PARAMETER)
    @Param(converter = LongArrayConverter.class)
    public @interface LongArrayParam {

    }

    public static class LongArrayConverter implements Converter<LongArrayParam, long[]> {

        @Override
        public void initialize(final LongArrayParam annotation) {
        }

        @Override
        public long[] convert(final Object param) throws ConversionFailedException {
            final String str = (String) param;
            final String[] longStrings = str.split(";");
            return Arrays.stream(longStrings).mapToLong(s -> Long.parseLong(s)).toArray();
        }

    }
}

此解析器不支持空列表。

将数组传递给Parameterized JUnit

2 个答案: