子类化NSObject和使用泛型时的Swift编译错误

时间：2014-06-11 11:17:12

标签： swift nsobject

以下Swift代码在构建时生成编译错误：

import Foundation

class Wrapper<T> : NSObject {
    let obj : T

    init(x : T) {
        self.obj = x
    }
}

我做错了什么或这是编译器错误？

如果是这样，我该怎么做才能解决它？

错误日志：

CompileSwift normal i386 com.apple.xcode.tools.swift.compiler
    cd /Users/hermespique/workspace/HanekeSwift
    export PATH="/Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
    /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift -target i386-apple-ios8.0 -module-name HanekeTests -O0 -sdk /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator8.0.sdk -g -module-cache-path /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/ModuleCache -I /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator8.0.sdk/Developer/Library/Frameworks -F /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Library/Frameworks -F /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator8.0.sdk/Developer/Library/Frameworks -c -j4 /Users/hermespique/workspace/HanekeSwift/HanekeTests/XCTestCase+Assert.swift /Users/hermespique/workspace/HanekeSwift/HanekeTests/Cache.swift /Users/hermespique/workspace/HanekeSwift/HanekeTests/Wrapper.swift -output-file-map /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/Objects-normal/i386/HanekeTests-OutputFileMap.json -serialize-diagnostics -emit-dependencies -emit-module -emit-module-path /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/Objects-normal/i386/HanekeTests.swiftmodule -Xcc -iquote -Xcc /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/HanekeTests-generated-files.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/HanekeTests-own-target-headers.hmap -Xcc -ivfsoverlay -Xcc /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/all-product-headers.yaml -Xcc -iquote -Xcc /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/HanekeTests-project-headers.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/include -Xcc -I/Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include -Xcc -I/Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/DerivedSources/i386 -Xcc -I/Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/DerivedSources -Xcc -DDEBUG=1 -Xcc -DDEBUG=1 -emit-objc-header -emit-objc-header-path /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/Objects-normal/i386/HanekeTests-Swift.h

0  swift                    0x000000010a889608 llvm::sys::PrintStackTrace(__sFILE*) + 40
1  swift                    0x000000010a889af4 SignalHandler(int) + 452
2  libsystem_platform.dylib 0x00007fff88e185aa _sigtramp + 26
3  libsystem_platform.dylib 0x00007fff55fb0334 _sigtramp + 3440999844
4  swift                    0x0000000109c87395 swift::irgen::IRGenFunction::emitTypeMetadataRef(swift::CanType) + 21
5  swift                    0x0000000109cbcfb8 (anonymous namespace)::OpaqueArchetypeTypeInfo::destroy(swift::irgen::IRGenFunction&, swift::irgen::Address, swift::CanType) const + 24
6  swift                    0x0000000109cf467b swift::SILVisitor<(anonymous namespace)::IRGenSILFunction, void>::visit(swift::ValueBase*) + 23579
7  swift                    0x0000000109cee266 swift::irgen::IRGenModule::emitSILFunction(swift::SILFunction*) + 8678
8  swift                    0x0000000109c6f6f8 swift::irgen::IRGenModule::emitGlobalTopLevel() + 184
9  swift                    0x0000000109cdb6e3 performIRGeneration(swift::IRGenOptions&, swift::Module*, swift::SILModule*, llvm::StringRef, llvm::LLVMContext&, swift::SourceFile*, unsigned int) + 1859
10 swift                    0x0000000109cdc033 swift::performIRGeneration(swift::IRGenOptions&, swift::SourceFile&, swift::SILModule*, llvm::StringRef, llvm::LLVMContext&, unsigned int) + 51
11 swift                    0x0000000109c4e65a frontend_main(llvm::ArrayRef<char const*>, char const*, void*) + 4842
12 swift                    0x0000000109c4d35d main + 1533
13 libdyld.dylib            0x00007fff8ddbb5fd start + 1
14 libdyld.dylib            0x0000000000000040 start + 1914980932
Stack dump:
0.  Program arguments: /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift -frontend -c /Users/hermespique/workspace/HanekeSwift/HanekeTests/XCTestCase+Assert.swift /Users/hermespique/workspace/HanekeSwift/HanekeTests/Cache.swift -primary-file /Users/hermespique/workspace/HanekeSwift/HanekeTests/Wrapper.swift -enable-objc-attr-requires-objc-module -target i386-apple-ios8.0 -module-name HanekeTests -sdk /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator8.0.sdk -I /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator8.0.sdk/Developer/Library/Frameworks -F /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Library/Frameworks -F /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator8.0.sdk/Developer/Library/Frameworks -g -module-cache-path /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/ModuleCache -Xcc -iquote -Xcc /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/HanekeTests-generated-files.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/HanekeTests-own-target-headers.hmap -Xcc -ivfsoverlay -Xcc /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/all-product-headers.yaml -Xcc -iquote -Xcc /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/HanekeTests-project-headers.hmap -Xcc -I/Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/include -Xcc -I/Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/include -Xcc -I/Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/DerivedSources/i386 -Xcc -I/Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/DerivedSources -Xcc -DDEBUG=1 -Xcc -DDEBUG=1 -emit-module-doc-path /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/Objects-normal/i386/Wrapper~partial.swiftdoc -O0 -emit-module-path /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/Objects-normal/i386/Wrapper~partial.swiftmodule -serialize-diagnostics-path /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/Objects-normal/i386/Wrapper.dia -emit-dependencies-path /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/Objects-normal/i386/Wrapper.d -o /Users/hermespique/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/Haneke-dsgqpxenngbaqpctbkhhwtqbiorj/Build/Intermediates/Haneke.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/HanekeTests.build/Objects-normal/i386/Wrapper.o 
1.  While emitting IR SIL function @_TToFC11HanekeTests7WrapperE for 'deinit' at /Users/hermespique/workspace/HanekeSwift/HanekeTests/Wrapper.swift:11:7
<unknown>:0: error: unable to execute command: Segmentation fault: 11
<unknown>:0: error: swift frontend command failed due to signal (use -v to see invocation)
Command /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift failed with exit code 254

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：6)

我找到了解决此问题的方法

class Wrapper<T> {
    let _val: T[]

    init(_ v: T) {
        _val = [v]
    }

    var val : T {
        get {
            return _val[0]
        }
        set {
            _val[0] = newValue
        }
    }
}

由于Array是一个引用类型（即使它是struct），Wrapper类的大小现在已经修复，编译器可以处理它。

答案 1 :(得分：3)

我认为这是一个带有泛型和NSObject的X代码错误

class Foo<T>:NSObject{
    let _foo:T?

    init(foo:T){
        _foo  = foo
    }
}

使用退出代码254

使 swiftc失败

删除NSObject工作正常。即：

class Foo<T>{
    let _foo:T?

    init(foo:T){
        _foo  = foo
    }
}

或者向通用添加约束似乎有效。即：

class Foo<T:AnyObject>:NSObject{
    let _foo:T?

    init(foo:T){
        _foo  = foo
    }
}

答案 2 :(得分：0)

我摆弄了你有趣的（+1）代码片段，这是我在避免编译错误时可以得到的最接近的代码：

struct Wrapper<T>  {
    var obj : T

    init(_ x : T) {
        obj = x
    }
}

所以，如果你真的不需要Wrapper成为一个类，那么你将能够继续...直到下一个Xcode版本;）

答案 3 :(得分：0)

正如我所看到的，泛型不喜欢NSObjects类型，只有AnyObject的类型..

NSObject不符合AnyObject（它们的性质和功能不同）..意味着如果需要创建泛型方法，则不能使用Array而不是NSArray。我认为这就是他们迅速离开NSArray的原因..因为他们仍然有NS ......留下的东西..最重要的是CoreData。我试图使一个通用的NSManagedObject类派生，这将使用这个强大的功能（泛型）..我不能这样做。

答案 4 :(得分：0)

这个小代码片段（来自我的另一个+1）仍然导致Xcode 7 beta 1中的编译器崩溃，我想这是代码不是有效的类定义。如果Cupertino的任何人听到这个帖子，那么礼貌的错误消息而不是崩溃将会受到赞赏。

我通过约束泛型参数来实现NSObjectProtocol

来解决它 
class Wrapper<T:NSObjectProtocol> : NSObject
{
   let obj : T
   init(x : T) { self.obj = x }
}

当Wrapper<T>是T的子类时构建与NSManagedObject匹配的函数时，这对我很有用。

答案 5 :(得分：0)

对于Swift 2.0。此问题不再有效。

你可以拥有这样的类，编译器也不会抱怨。

class Wrapper<T> : NSObject {
    let obj : T

    init(x : T) {
        self.obj = x
    }
}
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