我正在尝试研究如何在Swift中将Int
投射到String
。
我使用NSNumber
找出了解决方法,但我很想知道如何在Swift中完成所有工作。
let x : Int = 45
let xNSNumber = x as NSNumber
let xString : String = xNSNumber.stringValue
答案 0 :(得分:889)
将Int
转换为String
:
let x : Int = 42
var myString = String(x)
反过来 - 将String
转换为Int
:
let myString : String = "42"
let x: Int? = myString.toInt()
if (x != nil) {
// Successfully converted String to Int
}
或者如果您使用的是Swift 2或3:
let x: Int? = Int(myString)
答案 1 :(得分:88)
检查以下答案:
let x : Int = 45
var stringValue = "\(x)"
print(stringValue)
答案 2 :(得分:56)
在Swift 3.0中:
var value: Int = 10
var string = String(describing: value)
答案 3 :(得分:53)
以下是4种方法:
var x = 34
var s = String(x)
var ss = "\(x)"
var sss = toString(x)
var ssss = x.description
我可以想象有些人会遇到ss的问题。但是如果你想构建一个包含其他内容的字符串,那么为什么不呢。
答案 4 :(得分:25)
为了完整起见,您还可以使用:
let x = 10.description
或支持描述的任何其他值。
答案 5 :(得分:25)
Swift 4 :
let x:Int = 45
let str:String = String(describing: x)
Developer.Apple.com > String > init(describing:)
String(描述:)初始化程序是将任何类型的实例转换为字符串的首选方法。
答案 6 :(得分:10)
Swift 4:
尝试在没有可选()字的情况下显示标签中的值。
这里x是使用。的
let str:String = String(x ?? 0)
答案 7 :(得分:8)
为了节省您自己的时间和麻烦,您可以进行Int扩展。通常我会创建一个共享代码文件,我在其中放置扩展,枚举和其他有趣的东西。这是扩展代码的样子:
extension Int
{
func toString() -> String
{
var myString = String(self)
return myString
}
}
然后,当你想将int转换为字符串时,你可以执行以下操作:
var myNumber = 0
var myNumberAsString = myNumber.toString()
答案 8 :(得分:7)
在 swift 3.0 中,我们可以将Int
转换为String
和String
转换为Int
//convert Integer to String in Swift 3.0
let theIntegerValue :Int = 123 // this can be var also
let theStringValue :String = String(theIntegerValue)
//convert String to Integere in Swift 3.0
let stringValue : String = "123"
let integerValue : Int = Int(stringValue)!
答案 9 :(得分:7)
无论出于何种原因,接受的答案对我都不起作用。我采用了这种方法:
var myInt:Int = 10
var myString:String = toString(myInt)
答案 10 :(得分:5)
多种方法:
var str1:String="\(23)"
var str2:String=String(format:"%d",234)
答案 11 :(得分:4)
斯威夫特2:
#ifndef PubSubClient_h
#define PubSubClient_h
#include <Arduino.h>
#include "Client.h"
// MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE : Maximum packet size
#define MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE 128
// MQTT_KEEPALIVE : keepAlive interval in Seconds
#define MQTT_KEEPALIVE 15
#define MQTTPROTOCOLVERSION 3
#define MQTTCONNECT 1 << 4 // Client request to connect to Server
#define MQTTCONNACK 2 << 4 // Connect Acknowledgment
#define MQTTPUBLISH 3 << 4 // Publish message
#define MQTTPUBACK 4 << 4 // Publish Acknowledgment
#define MQTTPUBREC 5 << 4 // Publish Received (assured delivery part 1)
#define MQTTPUBREL 6 << 4 // Publish Release (assured delivery part 2)
#define MQTTPUBCOMP 7 << 4 // Publish Complete (assured delivery part 3)
#define MQTTSUBSCRIBE 8 << 4 // Client Subscribe request
#define MQTTSUBACK 9 << 4 // Subscribe Acknowledgment
#define MQTTUNSUBSCRIBE 10 << 4 // Client Unsubscribe request
#define MQTTUNSUBACK 11 << 4 // Unsubscribe Acknowledgment
#define MQTTPINGREQ 12 << 4 // PING Request
#define MQTTPINGRESP 13 << 4 // PING Response
#define MQTTDISCONNECT 14 << 4 // Client is Disconnecting
#define MQTTReserved 15 << 4 // Reserved
#define MQTTQOS0 (0 << 1)
#define MQTTQOS1 (1 << 1)
#define MQTTQOS2 (2 << 1)
class PubSubClient {
private:
Client* _client;
uint8_t buffer[MQTT_MAX_PACKET_SIZE];
uint16_t nextMsgId;
unsigned long lastOutActivity;
unsigned long lastInActivity;
bool pingOutstanding;
void (*callback)(char*,uint8_t*,unsigned int);
uint16_t readPacket();
uint8_t readByte();
boolean write(uint8_t header, uint8_t* buf, uint16_t length);
uint16_t writeString(char* string, uint8_t* buf, uint16_t pos);
uint8_t *ip;
char* domain;
uint16_t port;
public:
PubSubClient(Client& client);
PubSubClient(uint8_t *, uint16_t, void(*)(char*,uint8_t*,unsigned int),Client& client);
PubSubClient(char*, uint16_t, void(*)(char*,uint8_t*,unsigned int),Client& client);
boolean connect(char *);
boolean connect(char *, char *, char *);
boolean connect(char *, char *, uint8_t, uint8_t, char *);
boolean connect(char *, char *, char *, char *, uint8_t, uint8_t, char*);
void disconnect();
boolean publish(char *, char *);
boolean publish(char *, uint8_t *, unsigned int);
boolean publish(char *, uint8_t *, unsigned int, boolean);
boolean publish_P(char *, uint8_t *, unsigned int, boolean);
boolean subscribe(char *);
boolean loop();
boolean connected();
};
#endif
答案 12 :(得分:2)
对于想要将Int转换为Unicode字符串的用户,可以执行以下操作:
let myInteger: Int = 97
// convert Int to a valid UnicodeScalar
guard let myUnicodeScalar = UnicodeScalar(myInteger) else {
return ""
}
// convert UnicodeScalar to String
let myString = String(myUnicodeScalar)
// results
print(myString) // a
或者:
let myInteger: Int = 97
if let myUnicodeScalar = UnicodeScalar(myInteger) {
let myString = String(myUnicodeScalar)
}
答案 13 :(得分:2)
我使用这种简单的方法
Int to Int:
var a = Int()
var string1 = String("1")
a = string1.toInt()
从Int到String:
var a = Int()
a = 1
var string1 = String()
string1= "\(a)"
答案 14 :(得分:1)
let a =123456888
var str = String(a)
OR
var str = a as! String
答案 15 :(得分:0)
let Str = "12"
let num: Int = 0
num = Int (str)
答案 16 :(得分:0)
exampleLabel.text = String(yourInt)
答案 17 :(得分:0)
将String转换为Int
var numberA = Int("10")
Print(numberA) // It will print 10
将Int转换为字符串
var numberA = 10
第一路)
print("numberA is \(numberA)") // It will print 10
第二路)
var strSomeNumber = String(numberA)
或
var strSomeNumber = "\(numberA)"
答案 18 :(得分:0)
在swift 3.0中,您可以将整数更改为字符串,如下所示
let a:String = String(stringInterpolationSegment: 15)
另一种方式是
let number: Int = 15
let _numberInStringFormate: String = String(number)
//或任何整数代替15
答案 19 :(得分:0)
我更喜欢使用String Interpolation
let x = 45
let string = "\(x)"
每个对象都有一些字符串表示形式。这使事情变得简单。例如,如果您需要创建一些具有多个值的String
。您也可以在其中进行任何数学运算或使用某些条件
let text = "\(count) \(count > 1 ? "items" : "item") in the cart. Sum: $\(sum + shippingPrice)"
答案 20 :(得分:0)
如果您想快速扩展,可以添加以下代码
extension Int
{
var string:String {
get {
return String(self)
}
}
}
然后,您可以通过刚添加的方法获取字符串
var x = 1234
var s = x.string
答案 21 :(得分:0)
关于性能的一点点
在装有iOS 14的iPhone 7(真实设备)上UI Testing Bundle
let i = 0
lt result1 = String(i) //0.56s 5890kB
lt result2 = "\(i)" //0.624s 5900kB
lt result3 = i.description //0.758s 5890kB
import XCTest
class ConvertIntToStringTests: XCTestCase {
let count = 1_000_000
func measureFunction(_ block: () -> Void) {
let metrics: [XCTMetric] = [
XCTClockMetric(),
XCTMemoryMetric()
]
let measureOptions = XCTMeasureOptions.default
measureOptions.iterationCount = 5
measure(metrics: metrics, options: measureOptions) {
block()
}
}
func testIntToStringConstructor() {
var result = ""
measureFunction {
for i in 0...count {
result += String(i)
}
}
}
func testIntToStringInterpolation() {
var result = ""
measureFunction {
for i in 0...count {
result += "\(i)"
}
}
}
func testIntToStringDescription() {
var result = ""
measureFunction {
for i in 0...count {
result += i.description
}
}
}
}
答案 22 :(得分:-1)
从字节中获取字符串:[UInt8] :( swift3及更高版本)
使用以下代码
if let string = String(bytes: bytes, encoding: .utf8) {
print(string)
} else {
print("not a valid UTF-8 sequence")
}
答案 23 :(得分:-1)
let intAsString = 45.description // "45"
let stringAsInt = Int("45") // 45