我的sql数据库中有一个标量值函数。
将此功能导入Entity Framework模型时收到此错误:
Error 6046: Unable to generate function import return type of the store function 'GetContentByIdAndCul'.
The store function will be ignored and the function import will not be generated. ..\EntityModels.edmx
我的函数tsql是:
ALTER FUNCTION [FRM].[GetContentByIdAndCul]
(@Id int,@Culture nvarchar(5))
RETURNS nvarchar(max)
AS
BEGIN
declare @Result nvarchar(max)
if @Id is not null
set @Result='This Content not defined in this Language'
select @Result=Value from CUL.Contents
WHERE ID=@Id AND (CUL.Contents.Culture = LOWER(@Culture)
OR CUL.Contents.Culture = LOWER(SUBSTRING(@Culture,1,2)))
return @Result
END
答案 0 :(得分:15)
前面的答案显示了解决问题的好方法,但在现实生活中都没有。
这是一个经过测试的Entity Framework 6
解决方案,对我有用。所以它应该适合你。
将标量值函数[FRM].[GetContentByIdAndCul]
导入Entity Framework模型。它会自动在EntityModels.edmx
文件的存储模型中创建相应的条目:
<Function Name="GetContentByIdAndCul" Aggregate="false" BuiltIn="false" NiladicFunction="false" IsComposable="true" ParameterTypeSemantics="AllowImplicitConversion" Schema="FRM" ReturnType="nvarchar(max)">
<Parameter Name="Id" Type="int" Mode="In" />
<Parameter Name="Culture" Type="nvarchar(5)" Mode="In" />
</Function>
使用部分类机制(https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/wa80x488%28v=vs.120%29.aspx)创建新的源文件并将代码添加到自动生成的DbContext
类(例如,她的名字为MyEntities
)
public partial class MyEntities
{
[DbFunction("EntityModels.Store", "GetContentByIdAndCul")]
public string GetContentByIdAndCul(int id, string culture)
{
var objectContext = ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext;
var parameters = new List<ObjectParameter>();
parameters.Add(new ObjectParameter("Id", id));
parameters.Add(new ObjectParameter("Culture", culture));
return objectContext.CreateQuery<string>("EntityModels.Store.GetContentByIdAndCul(@Id, @Culture)", parameters.ToArray())
.Execute(MergeOption.NoTracking)
.FirstOrDefault();
}
}
客户代码:
using (var context = new MyEntities())
{
int id = 1;
string culture = "fr-FR";
string result = null;
result = context.GetContentByIdAndCul(id, culture);
}
答案 1 :(得分:6)
直到今天,实体框架不支持为标量函数生成调用。 但是,您可以解决在DbContext类中编写这样的自定义方法的问题:
public partial class YouDbContext
{
[DbFunction("YouDbContext.Store", "YourScalarFunction")]
public string YourScalarFunction(string parameter)
{
var lObjectContext = ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext;
return lObjectContext.
CreateQuery<string >(
"YouDbContext.Store.YourScalarFunction",
new ObjectParameter("parameterName", parameter)).
Execute(MergeOption.NoTracking).
FirstOrDefault();
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:5)
为YOURMODEL.Context.cs创建一个分部类:public partial class YOUREntities : DbContext
[DbFunction("YOURModel.Store", "YOURSCALARFUNCTION")]
public string YOURSCALARFUNCTION(string PARAMETER)
{
List<ObjectParameter> parameters = new List<ObjectParameter>(3);
parameters.Add(new ObjectParameter("PARAMETER", PARAMETER));
var lObjectContext = ((IObjectContextAdapter)this).ObjectContext;
var output = lObjectContext.
CreateQuery<string>("YOURMODEL.Store.YOURSCALARFUNCTION(@PARAMETER)", parameters.ToArray())
.Execute(MergeOption.NoTracking)
.FirstOrDefault();
return output;
}
请确保您的功能已添加到YOURMODEL.EDMX,应该是这样的:
<Function Name="YOURSCALARFUNCTION" Aggregate="false" BuiltIn="false" NiladicFunction="false" IsComposable="true" ParameterTypeSemantics="AllowImplicitConversion" Schema="dbo" ReturnType="nvarchar(max)">
<Parameter Name="PARAMETER" Type="nvarchar(max)" Mode="In" />
</Function>