Question

如何在两台服务器之间共享通用配置。我的应用程序支持http和https（少数页面），我目前正在使用fastcgi_param来保存敏感信息，如数据库名称和密码。我如何共享服务器的位置和fastcgi_param（80,443）。


server {
    listen 80;
    server_name example.com;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;
    root /home/forge/example.com/public;

    # FORGE SSL (DO NOT REMOVE!)
    ssl on;
    ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com/304/server.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/example.com/304/server.key;

    index index.html index.htm index.php;

    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    access_log off;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/example.com-error.log error;

    error_page 404 /index.php;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_param ENV "production";
        fastcgi_param DB_HOST "127.0.0.1";
        fastcgi_param DB_PASSWORD "123456";
        fastcgi_param DB_USERNAME "user";
        fastcgi_param DB_NAME "example";
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}

我想分享：

index index.html index.htm index.php;

    charset utf-8;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location = /favicon.ico { access_log off; log_not_found off; }
    location = /robots.txt  { access_log off; log_not_found off; }

    access_log off;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/example.com-error.log error;

    error_page 404 /index.php;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_param ENV "production";
        fastcgi_param DB_HOST "127.0.0.1";
        fastcgi_param DB_PASSWORD "123456";
        fastcgi_param DB_USERNAME "user";
        fastcgi_param DB_NAME "example";
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        include fastcgi_params;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }

Answer 1

从0.7.14开始，您可以将HTTP和HTTPS服务器块组合成一个 - 更容易维护：

server {
    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;
    ...
}

看一看 http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/configuring_https_servers.html#single_http_https_server 详情。

Answer 2

除了安德烈的答案，这应该对你有很大的帮助。

NGINX也支持include声明。

例如，您可以创建一个公共目录（ / etc / nginx / common / ），然后创建/etc/nginx/common/locations.conf。您的locations.conf文件将包含类似

的内容

# NGINX CONFIGURATION FOR COMMON LOCATION
# Basic locations files
location = /favicon.ico {
  access_log off;
  log_not_found off;
  expires max;
}
# Cache static files
location ~* \.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|css|rss|atom|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf|swf)$ {
  add_header "Access-Control-Allow-Origin" "*";
  access_log off;
  log_not_found off;
  expires max;
}
# Security settings for better privacy
# Deny hidden files
location ~ /\.well-known {
  allow all;
}
location ~ /\. {
  deny all;
  access_log off;
  log_not_found off;
}
# Deny backup extensions & log files
location ~* ^.+\.(bak|log|old|orig|original|php#|php~|php_bak|save|swo|swp|sql)$ {
  deny all;
  access_log off;
  log_not_found off;
}
# Return 403 forbidden for readme.(txt|html) or license.(txt|html) or example.(txt|html)
if ($uri ~* "^.+(readme|license|example)\.(txt|html)$") {
  return 403;
}

然后在您的一个站点配置文件中，您只需使用include common/locations.conf;来包含位置文件。例如，

server {
    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name example.com;

    include common/locations.conf;

    ...
}

Answer 3

我个人使用Ansible通过描述所需终端状态的数据文件来配置和设置服务器。看到 https://github.com/geerlingguy/ansible-role-nginx

requirements.yml

---
- src: geerlingguy/ansible-role-nginx

主机

[local]
localhost ansible_connection=local

playbook.yml 伪代码

---
- hosts: server
  roles:
    - { role: geerlingguy.nginx }
  nginx_vhosts:
  - listen: "80"
    server_name: "example.com www.example.com"
    return: "301 https://example.com$request_uri"
    filename: "example.com.80.conf"

您可以使用Jinja2 templates复制和配置片段

使用ansible-galaxy -i hosts playbook.yml

全部运行

共享Nginx服务器配置

3 个答案: