Django 1.6尝试从表单创建新的数据库条目

Question

我正在尝试使用Django开发一个感谢信系统。我已经设置了admin ok，并且能够通过它向数据库中添加新条目。我还能够设置索引，显示数据库中所有当前的感谢信，还有一个详细视图，显示给定感谢信的完整详细信息。我正在尝试创建一个表单视图，让没有管理员权限的人可以向系统添加感谢信。表单加载正常，字段可以填充，但每次按提交我都会收到404错误。唯一没有发生这种情况的方法是，如果我没有设置表单操作：

<form id=“new_ty_form” method=“post” action=>

并按下提交只会重新生成一个空白表单，并且不会对之前的字段执行任何操作。

我也完全无法实现{％url％}系统，这意味着我必须对我正在使用的所有网址进行硬编码。每当我尝试使用{％url％}时，我都会收到以下错误：

TemplateSyntaxError at /thank_you/
Could not parse the remainder: '‘thank_you.views.detail' from '‘thank_you.views.detail'. The syntax of 'url' changed in Django 1.5, see the docs.

我完全坚持这个，请有人帮忙吗？我将尽可能多地包含我的代码。

的mysite / settings.py

"""
Django settings for mysite project.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/settings/
"""

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '13k@ki=_o)(e$&8015fs4y#q=!3==92$6^dzn(iuu_h4&n6&d)'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'thank_you',
)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
'default': {
    'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
    'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
} 

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

TEMPLATE_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')]

的mysite / urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^thank_you/', include('thank_you.urls')),
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)

thank_you / models.py

from django.db import models

class ThankYou(models.Model):
    MODERATION_STATUS = (
        ('unmoderated', 'Unmoderated'),
        ('accepted', 'Accepted'),
        ('rejected', 'Rejected'),
    )
    mod_status = models.CharField(max_length=12, choices=MODERATION_STATUS, default='unmoderated')

    your_name = models.CharField('Senders Name', max_length=50)
    fb_rec = models.CharField('Recipients Name', max_length=50)
    rec_dep = models.CharField('Recipients Department',max_length=100)
    ty_reason = models.CharField('Reason for sending', max_length=200)
    fb_anon = models.BooleanField('Anonymous?', default=False)
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField('Date Published', auto_now_add=True)
    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.mod_status

thank_you / urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, url

from thank_you import views

urlpatterns = patterns('',
        url(r'^$', 'thank_you.views.index'),
        url(r'^(?P<thank_you_id>\d+)/$', 'thank_you.views.detail'),
        url(r'^new_ty_form/$', 'thank_you.views.new_ty_form'),
)

thank_you / views.py

from django.template import RequestContext
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
from django.http import HttpResponseRedirect

from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404, redirect

from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse

from thank_you.models import ThankYou
from thank_you.forms import NewTYForm

def index(request):
   latest_ty_list = ThankYou.objects.order_by('-pub_date')[:5]
   context = {'latest_ty_list': latest_ty_list}
   return render(request, 'thank_you/index.html', context)

def detail(request, thank_you_id):
   ty = get_object_or_404(ThankYou, pk=thank_you_id)
   return render(request, 'thank_you/detail.html', {'ty': ty})

def new_ty_form(request):
    if request.POST:
        form = NewTYForm(request.POST)
        form.save(commit=True)
        return redirect('thank_you.views.index')
    else:
        form = NewTYForm()
        return render_to_response('thank_you/new_ty_form.html', {'form': form}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))

thank_you / forms.py

from django import forms
from thank_you.models import ThankYou

class NewTYForm(forms.ModelForm):
    class Meta:
        model = ThankYou
        fields = ('your_name', 'fb_rec', 'rec_dep', 'ty_reason', 'fb_anon')

的index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <title>Thank You!</title>
</head>

<body>
    {% if latest_ty_list %}
    <ul>
    {% for ty in latest_ty_list %}
        {% if ty.fb_anon %}
            <li><a href=“{% url ‘thank_you.views.detail ty.id %}”>Anonymous</a></li>
        {% else %}
            <li><a href={{ ty.id }}>{{ ty.your_name }}</a></li>             
        {% endif %}
    {% endfor %}
    </ul>
    {% else %}
        <p>No thank yous are available.</p>
    {% endif %}
    <a href=new_ty_form/>Add a new thank you</a>
</body>

</html>

detail.html

<h1>{{ ty.id }}</h1>
{% if ty.fb_anon %}
<h1>Anonymous</h1>
{% else %}
<h1>{{ ty.your_name }}</h1>
{% endif %}
<h1>{{ ty.fb_rec }}</h1>
<h1>{{ ty.rec_dep }}</h1>
<h1>{{ ty.ty_reason }}</h1>
<h1>{{ ty.pub_date }}</h1>

new_ty_form.html

<html>
<head>
<title>New Thank You</title>
</head>

<body>
<h1>Thank You</h1>

<form id=“new_ty_form” method=“post” action=“/thank_you/new_ty_form/“>
    {% csrf_token %}
    <table>
        {{ form.as_p }}
    </table>
    <input type=submit value=Submit>
</form>
</body>
</html>

很抱歉代码超载，我只是觉得我错过了一些小东西，我找不到它。我已经浏览了Django文档和教程，但没有运气。