我们通过传递'D'取消激活'A'来激活,我们得到了一个禁用FK约束的脚本。 一旦这些被禁用,它们会在几个小时或一天后再次启用。 可能是什么原因?
脚本如下:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_DisableEnableForeignKeys] @PutFK CHAR(1)
as
DECLARE @IdFK integer
DECLARE @ForeignKey sysname
DECLARE @ChildTable sysname
DECLARE @ParentTable sysname
DECLARE @ParentColumn sysname
DECLARE @ChildColumn sysname
DECLARE @ParentColumns varchar(1000)
DECLARE @ChildColumns varchar(1000)
IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where type = 'U' and Name ='metForeignKeys')
DROP TABLE metForeignKeys
SELECT * INTO metForeignKeys FROM
(
SELECT
FK.constid as IdFK,
FK.KeyNo,
sofk.name as [Foreign Key Name],
soch.name as [Child Table],
scch.name as [Child Column],
sopa.name as [Parent Table],
scpa.name as [Parent Column]
FROM
sysforeignkeys FK
INNER JOIN sysobjects sofk on FK.constId = sofk.id
INNER JOIN sysobjects soch on FK.fkeyid = soch.id
INNER JOIN syscolumns scch on FK.fkeyid = scch.id and FK.fkey = scch.colid
INNER JOIN sysobjects sopa on FK.rkeyid = sopa.id
INNER JOIN syscolumns scpa on FK.rkeyid = scpa.id and FK.rkey = scpa.colid
)T
DECLARE met_C_Delete CURSOR FOR SELECT DISTINCT IdFK, [Child Table] FROM metForeignKeys ORDER BY [Child Table]
OPEN met_C_Delete
FETCH NEXT FROM met_C_Delete into @IdFK, @ChildTable
WHILE @@Fetch_Status = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @ForeignKey = [Foreign Key Name], @ChildTable = [Child Table], @ParentTable = [Parent Table]
FROM metForeignKeys where IdFK = @IdFK
IF @PutFK = 'D'
BEGIN
EXEC( 'ALTER TABLE [' + @ChildTable + '] with check nocheck constraint ' + @ForeignKey)
IF @@ERROR = 0
BEGIN
--PRINT 'Disabled FK Constraint ' + @ForeignKey + ' on table ' + @ChildTable + ' referencing '+@ParentTable
PRINT @ChildTable+' - Disabled FK Constraint ' + @ForeignKey + ' referencing '+@ParentTable
END
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT 'Error disabling FK Constraint ' + @ForeignKey + ' on table ' + @ChildTable + ' referencing '+@ParentTable
--PRINT @ChildTable+' - Enabled FK Constraint ' + @ForeignKey + ' referencing '+@ParentTable
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
EXEC( 'ALTER TABLE [' + @ChildTable + '] with check check constraint ' + @ForeignKey)
IF @@ERROR = 0
BEGIN
PRINT 'Enabled FK Constraint ' + @ForeignKey + ' on table ' + @ChildTable + ' referencing '+@ParentTable
END
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT 'Error enabling FK Constraint ' + @ForeignKey + ' on table ' + @ChildTable + ' referencing '+@ParentTable
END
END
FETCH NEXT FROM met_C_Delete into @IdFK, @ChildTable
END
CLOSE met_C_Delete
DEALLOCATE met_C_Delete
答案 0 :(得分:2)
“一旦你消除了不可能的事物,无论剩下什么,无论多么不可能,都必须是真理。”
由于约束不能自己启用,我建议使用“D”之外的其他内容来第二次调用此proc。我建议在例程中放入一些代码,在执行时记录到表中并记录执行期间使用的@PutFK值。我敢打赌,你没有预料到的事情是触发执行例程而不是“D”。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在开箱即用的SQL Server安装中,外键不会自动重新启用。
也许DBA担心开发人员会忘记重新启用约束(一个常见问题!)并编写一份工作来定期重新启用任何禁用的约束?
如果您在跟踪此问题时遇到问题,可以在数据库上定义DDL触发器,以记录所有修改的时间和用户名(ALTER_TABLE
事件)。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
只是猜测:SQL Server上的预定作业(维护计划)可能会这样做吗?