我能够在我的本地开发环境中加载我的静态文件(CSS),但是当我将更改推送到我的开发服务器时,我无法加载CSS。我的本地环境是Mac OS 10.9.2,我的开发服务器运行的是Ubuntu 12.04.4 x64。
settings.py
import os
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__))
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static/'),
)
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '#7h&rny3^hz&q6w-8$6k&+msh554$pz*tx@$lj(+dgctvuj2j%'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
'allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend',
)
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
'django.core.context_processors.request',
'allauth.account.context_processors.account',
'allauth.socialaccount.context_processors.socialaccount',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
)
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'pcatapp',
'south',
'django.contrib.sites',
'allauth',
'allauth.account',
'allauth.socialaccount',
'tastypie',
)
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
#'django.core.context_processors.csrf',
)
ROOT_URLCONF = 'pcat.urls'
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'pcat.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'NAME': 'db',
'USER': 'root',
'PASSWORD': 'password',
'HOST': 'localhost', # Or an IP Address that your DB is hosted on
'PORT': '3306',
}
}
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
SITE_ID = 1
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.6/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
摘自页面来源:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/myapp/style.css">
我的静态文件夹位于myapp/static/myapp/style.css
。感谢所有帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
我遇到了同样的问题,dj-static
提供了一个简单的解决方案
$ pip install dj-static
在你的wsgi.py文件中:
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
from dj_static import Cling
application = Cling(get_wsgi_application())
祝你好运
答案 1 :(得分:1)
当使用djangos开发服务器时,我发现这个问题及其解决方案通常位于URLS文件中(当DEBUG = True时),这样的事情将允许你使用django来提供静态文件:
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = patterns(
'',
... url includes etc.
) + static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
这意味着任何来自{{STATIC_URL}}的网址都将由django处理,以下是https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/howto/static-files/
上的django文档编辑(添加了在网络服务器下运行而不是django开发服务器的解决方案):
如果您在Web服务器后面运行项目,而不是使用djangos runserver,那么最好不要使用djangos静态文件查找器,而是使用其静态文件收集器和Web服务器来提供静态文件,为此,在settings.py中试试这个:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
然后运行./manage.py collectstatic
并确保您的网络服务器将请求从/static/
重定向到您的静态文件目录的完整路径,例如在NGINX中您可能会这样做。
location /static/ {
alias /var/www/myproject/static/;
}
和阿帕奇:
Alias /static/ /var/www/myproject/static/
希望这会有所帮助......