第一次调用后,串行连接返回NULL

时间:2014-06-09 18:32:24

标签: linux serial-port arduino usb rs485

我正试图通过rs485串行链接与arduino交谈。我有一个usb到串口rs485适配器插入我的电脑和一个max485在arduino方面。为了开始,我只需上传一张草图,发送回来的内容。

#include <SoftwareSerial.h> 
#define SSerialRX        10  //Serial Receive pin
#define SSerialTX        11  //Serial Transmit pin    
#define SSerialTxControl 3   //RS485 Direction control
#define RS485Transmit    HIGH
#define RS485Receive     LOW    
#define Pin13LED         13    

SoftwareSerial RS485Serial(SSerialRX, SSerialTX); // RX, TX    

void setup()
{
  pinMode(Pin13LED, OUTPUT);
  pinMode(SSerialTxControl, OUTPUT);    
  digitalWrite(SSerialTxControl, RS485Receive);
  RS485Serial.begin(300);
}//--(end setup )---    


void loop()
{
  if (RS485Serial.available()){
    delay(100);
    char x = RS485Serial.read();
    digitalWrite(Pin13LED, HIGH);
    digitalWrite(SSerialTxControl, RS485Transmit); // Enable RS485 Transmit
    Serial.write(x);
    RS485Serial.write(x); 
    Serial.flush();
    delay(10);
    digitalWrite(SSerialTxControl, RS485Receive);  // Disable RS485 Transmit
    digitalWrite(Pin13LED, LOW);
    delay(200);
  }    

}//--(end main loop )---    

然后,为了测试连接,我在pc中运行一个python脚本,将一个字符写入串口并监听响应:

import serial
import time    

PORT1 = "/dev/ttyUSB0"    

try:
    rs485 = serial.Serial(PORT1, 300)
    while True:
        print 'loop'
        rs485.write('r')
        time.sleep(0.5)
        data = rs485.read()
        if data == '\0':
            print 'null'
        else:
            print data
        time.sleep(1)
except:
    rs485.close()

我第一次启动脚本时会发生以下情况:

giulio@giulio-vaio:~$ python rs485io.py
loop
r
loop
r
loop
^C

如果我尝试再次启动脚本,它只会写:

giulio@giulio-vaio:~$ python rs485io.py
loop
null
loop
null
loop
null
^C

只有当我重新启动我的电脑时才会重新开始工作(顺便说一下,使用ubuntu)。如果我拔掉并重新插入usb到串口转换器,如果我重新启动arduino同样的故事没有任何改变。我尝试使用覆盆子pi的相同配置,结果是相同的。更改usb端口不起作用,再次上传arduino中的相同草图,没有任何反应。 引脚13上的LED闪烁,所以arduino正在接收和发送一些东西,serial.read()函数返回,所以有些东西到了,但是(在第一次之后)是一个空的carachter'\ x00'。在一个积极的情况下,重新启动后,我试图让脚本继续运行一段时间,一切都很顺利,直到我点击ctrl-c并再次启动脚本。

插入串口转换器后,这是dmesg:

[ 6116.508264] usb 1-2.1.3: new full-speed USB device number 27 using ehci-pci
[ 6116.617247] usb 1-2.1.3: New USB device found, idVendor=1a86, idProduct=7523
[ 6116.617257] usb 1-2.1.3: New USB device strings: Mfr=0, Product=2, SerialNumber=0
[ 6116.617264] usb 1-2.1.3: Product: USB2.0-Serial
[ 6116.617694] ch341 1-2.1.3:1.0: ch341-uart converter detected
[ 6116.621498] usb 1-2.1.3: ch341-uart converter now attached to ttyUSB0

我不知道在此之后该怎么做,任何帮助都将不胜感激。

编辑:

pc不需要重新启动,如果我卸载然后再加载模块ch341(处理usb转换器的模块),它就可以工作。 我在代码顶部添加了两行:

subprocess.Popen("modprobe -r ch341".split()).wait()
subprocess.Popen("modprobe ch341".split()).wait()

我知道它并没有真正解决问题,但它确实有效。

编辑2: 查看文档http://lxr.free-electrons.com/source/Documentation/serial/serial-rs485.txt,我尝试向驱动程序发送一个ioctl信号,使用c中的代码(我对C不好,所以请原谅我)

#include (all the libraries needed)

/* Driver-specific ioctls: */
#define TIOCGRS485      0x542E
#define TIOCSRS485      0x542F
/* Open your specific device (e.g., /dev/mydevice): */    

int main(){
    const char *file1 = "/dev/ttyUSB0";
    const char *file2 = "output_cprog.txt";
    int fd = open (file1,O_WRONLY);
    if(fd < 0){
        printf("%s: %s\n","error opening ttyusb",strerror( errno ) );
    }
    int fq = open(file2,O_WRONLY);
    if( fq < 0){
        printf("%s: %s\n","errore apertura file",strerror( errno ));
    }    

    struct serial_rs485 rs485conf;
     // Enable RS485 mode:
    rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_ENABLED;
     // Set logical level for RTS pin equal to 1 when sending:
    rs485conf.flags |= SER_RS485_RTS_ON_SEND;
     // or, set logical level for RTS pin equal to 0 after sending:
    rs485conf.flags &= ~(SER_RS485_RTS_AFTER_SEND);
     // Set rts delay before send, if needed:
    rs485conf.delay_rts_before_send = 10;
     // Set rts delay after send, if needed:
    rs485conf.delay_rts_after_send = 10;
    int ioc = ioctl (fd, TIOCSRS485, &rs485conf);
    if(ioc < 0){
        printf("%i\n",ioc);
        printf("ioctl error: %s\n", strerror( errno ));
    }    

    char *character = "f\n";
    write(fd,character,2);
    char *buffer;
    buffer = (char *) malloc(10);
    read(fd, buffer, 1);
    write(fq, buffer, 1);
    printf("received character: %s\n",buffer[0]);    

    if( close(fd) < 0){
        printf("%s: %s\n","error closing port",strerror( errno ));
    }
    if (close(fq) < 0){
        printf("%s: %s\n","error closing file",strerror( errno ));
    }
    return 0;
}

但编译和运行程序我所看到的只是这个:

giulio@giulio-vaio:~$ ./ioctlRS485.o 
-1
ioctl error: Inappropriate ioctl for device
received character: (null)

我认为,通过查看驱动程序https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/drivers/usb/serial/ch341.c,它根本没有适当的函数来处理ioctl。

0 个答案:

没有答案