Question

警告：此问题是特定于Laravel 4的。

之前我一直在我的控制器中使用Facades。因此我知道代码正在运行。现在我需要出于各种原因引入依赖注入。

重构控制器后，出现以下错误：

Illuminate \ Container \ BindingResolutionException

无法解析的依赖项解析[参数＃0 [$ name]]。

我无法找出问题所在。错误消息对我来说似乎很神秘，我不理解它。（因为我已经注册了__constructor的绑定，所以我的HelpersInterface参数没有任何问题

以下是我的代码的重要部分：

文件：app / start / global.php

<?php

// ...

App::bind('Acme\Interfaces\HelpersInterface', 'Acme\Services\Helpers');

文件：composer.json

// ...

"autoload": {
    // ...
    "psr-0": {
        "Acme": "app/"
    }
},

// ...

文件：app / Acme / Controllers / BaseController.php

<?php namespace Acme\Controllers;

use Carbon\Carbon;
use Controller;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Application as App;
use Illuminate\View\Factory as View;
use Acme\Interfaces\HelpersInterface as Helpers;
use Illuminate\Http\Response;

class BaseController extends Controller {

    /**
     * @var \Illuminate\Foundation\Application
     */
    private $app;

    /**
     * @var \Carbon\Carbon
     */
    private $carbon;

    /**
     * @var \Illuminate\View\Factory
     */
    private $view;

    /**
     * @var \Acme\Interfaces\HelpersInterface
     */
    private $helpers;

    function __construct(App $app, Carbon $carbon, View $view, Helpers $helpers)
    {
        $this->app = $app;
        $this->carbon = $carbon;
        $this->view = $view;
        $this->helpers = $helpers;

        $lang = $this->app->getLocale();
        $now = $this->carbon->now();

        $this->view->share('lang', $lang);
        $this->view->share('now', $now);
    }

    /**
     * Missing Method
     *
     * Abort the app and return a 404 response
     *
     * @param array $parameters
     * @return Response
     */
    public function missingMethod($parameters = array())
    {
        return $this->helpers->force404();
    }

}

文件：app / Acme / Services / Helpers.php

<?php namespace Acme\Services;

use Illuminate\Config\Repository as Config;
use Illuminate\Database\Connection as DB;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Routing\Redirector as Redirect;
use Illuminate\Session\Store as Session;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response;
use Illuminate\Translation\Translator as Lang;
use Illuminate\View\Factory as View;
use Acme\Interfaces\MockablyInterface;
use Monolog\Logger as Log;

class Helpers implements HelpersInterface {

// ...

    public function __construct(
        Config $config,
        Lang $lang,
        View $view,
        MockablyInterface $mockably,
        Log $log,
        Request $request,
        Session $session,
        DB $db,
        Redirect $redirect,
        Response $response
    ) {
        // ...
    }

// ...

}

文件：app / Acme / Providers / HelpersServiceProvider.php

<?php namespace Acme\Providers;

use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
use Acme\Services\Helpers;

class HelpersServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider {

private $db;
private $defaultDbConnection;

protected function init()
{
    $this->db = $this->app['db'];
    $this->defaultDbConnection = $this->db->getDefaultConnection();
}

public function register()
{
    $this->init();

    $this->app->bind('helpers', function ()
    {
        return new Helpers(
            $this->app['config'],
            $this->app['translator'],
            $this->app['view'],
            $this->app['mockably'],
            $this->app->make('log')->getMonolog(),
            $this->app['request'],
            $this->app['session.store'],
            $this->db->connection($this->defaultDbConnection),
            $this->app['redirect'],
            $this->app['Illuminate\Support\Facades\Response']
        );
    });
}

Answer 1

您的Acme\Services\Helpers构造函数似乎采用$name参数，但未提示类型。

Laravel的IoC并不神奇。如果您没有为每个参数提供类型提示，则IoC容器无法知道要传递的内容。

Answer 2

修好了。关于依赖注入的所有教程都是指接口的具体实现，因此我认为这是实现它的方法。 Joseph Silber's回答让我走上正轨。

诀窍是将接口绑定到ServiceProvider的绑定，如下所示。这样Laravel就会知道如何实例化Helpers服务。

文件：app / start / global.php

<?php

// ...

App::bind('Acme\Interfaces\HelpersInterface', 'helpers');

Answer 3

对我来说，这只是跑步的问题

php artisan optimize:clear

无法解析的依赖项解析[参数＃0 [<required> $ name]] </required>

3 个答案: