我有以下型号:
class AcademicRecord(models.Model):
record_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(unique=True, primary_key=True)
subjects = models.ManyToManyField(Subject,through='AcademicRecordSubject')
...
class AcademicRecordSubject(models.Model):
academic_record = models.ForeignKey('AcademicRecord')
subject = models.ForeignKey('Subject')
language_group = IntegerCharField(max_length=2)
...
class SubjectTime(models.Model):
time_id = models.CharField(max_length=128, unique=True, primary_key=True)
subject = models.ForeignKey(Subject)
language_group = IntegerCharField(max_length=2)
...
class Subject(models.Model):
subject_id = models.PositiveIntegerField(unique=True,primary_key=True)
...
学术记录包含每个都有语言代码的主题列表,主题时间包含主题和语言代码。
使用给定的AcademicRecord
,如何才能获得与AcademicRecordSubjects
所拥有的AcademicRecord
匹配的主题时间?
这是我的方法,但它会产生比所需更多的查询:
# record is the given AcademicRecord
times = []
for record_subject in record.academicrecordsubject_set.all():
matched_times = SubjectTime.objects.filter(subject=record_subject.subject)
current_times = matched_times.filter(language_group=record_subject.language_group)
times.append(current_times)
我想使用django ORM而不是原始SQL
进行查询 SubjectTime
语言组必须与Subject
的语言组匹配
答案 0 :(得分:3)
鉴于AcademicRecord
实例academic_record
,它是
SubjectTime.objects.filter(subject__academicrecordsubject_set__academic_record=academic_record)
或
SubjectTime.objects.filter(subject__academicrecordsubject__academic_record=academic_record)
结果反映了这些ORM查询在SQL中成为联接的所有行。为避免重复,请使用distinct()
。
现在这将更容易,如果我有一个django shell来测试:)
答案 1 :(得分:3)
我得到了它,部分归功于@RobertJørgensgaardEng
我的问题是如何使用多个1字段进行内部连接,其中F
对象随意出现。
正确的查询是:
SubjectTime.objects.filter(subject__academicrecordsubject__academic_record=record,
subject__academicrecordsubject__language_group=F('language_group'))