Question

我正试图让elif工作，我已经尝试了各种各样，现在有点生气。

基本上如果猜测不等于来自randomwordslist的条目，那么它应该说明它而不是减少猜测而不是去else语句。

错误是＆＃34; NameError：name＆＃39; word＆＃39;未定义＆＃34;

我是不是错了？

while guess > 0:
    guessed = input("Guess ({} attempts left):".format(guess))
    guess = guess -1
    if guessed == answer:
        print("+++++  You have won  ++++++")
        break

    elif guessed != word in randomwordslist:
        print("Only words from above count as valid entries")
        continue

    else:
        match = 0
        for i in range(len(guessed)):
            if guessed[i].lower() == answer[i].lower():
                match += 1

Answer 1

您要求Python测试两件事：

guessed != word and word in randomwordslist

因为Python比较是链接的。但是，您没有word定义，这就是您获得例外的原因。

只测试guessed中是否有randomwordslist：

if guessed not in randomwordslist:

如果您想验证字符串不是列表的一部分。 not in与in相反，后者测试值是是第二个操作数的成员。

如果您不希望受到影响的猜测数量，请先将测试向上移动，然后再进行检查：

while guess > 0:
    guessed = input("Guess ({} attempts left):".format(guess))

    if guessed not in randomwordslist:
        print("Only words from above count as valid entries")
        continue

    # valid guess, so it counts.
    guess = guess - 1

    if guessed == answer:
        print("+++++  You have won  ++++++")
        break

Answer 2

将此elif块替换为：

elif guessed not in randomwordslist:
    print("Only words from above count as valid entries")
    continue

循环值在elif中的列表中

2 个答案: