我在Swift中有一个对象Dictionary<String, String[]>
的字典。我希望能够在保持字典结构的同时过滤String[]
数组。
let list: Dictionary<String, String[]> = [
"Vegetables" : [ "Carrot", "Potato" ],
"Fruit" : [ "Apple", "Orange", "Banana" ]
]
我希望能够过滤包含&#34; O&#34;的所有内容,并最终得到如下内容:
[
"Vegetables" : [ "Carrot", "Potato" ],
"Fruit" : [ "Orange" ]
]
要过滤数组,我一直这样做:
["Carrot", "Potato"].filter { ($0 as NSString).containsString("o") }
然而,我现在正在努力的部分是映射字典 - 因为那时我可以保留密钥并在值上调用该过滤器函数。我该怎么做呢?提前谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:5)
您可以在for in
循环中执行此操作:
for (key, array) in list {
list[key] = array.filter { ($0 as NSString).containsString("o") }
}
您还可以将自己的地图方法添加到词典:
extension Dictionary {
func map(f: (KeyType, ValueType) -> ValueType) -> [KeyType:ValueType] {
var ret = [KeyType:ValueType]()
for (key, value) in self {
ret[key] = f(key, value)
}
return ret
}
}
然后你就可以做到:
var filteredList = list.map { $1.filter { ($0 as NSString).containsString("o") } }
注意:我在map
上Dictionary
的实现会返回字典的副本,使其更像map
的{{1}}方法< / p>
答案 1 :(得分:0)
你可以枚举它并过滤1次。我只是列出了一个变量而不是一个const来使它更简单。这是代码:
//it's a variable
var list: Dictionary<String, String[]> = [
"Vegetables" : [ "Carrot", "Potato" ],
"Fruit" : [ "Apple", "Orange", "Banana" ]
]
for (key, array) in list {
list[key] = array.filter({
(x : String) -> Bool in
return !(x.rangeOfString("o", options: NSStringCompareOptions.CaseInsensitiveSearch, range: nil, locale: nil).isEmpty)
})
}
NSLog("%@", list)
输出将是:
{
Fruit = (
Orange
);
Vegetables = (
Carrot,
Potato
);
}