Backbone.js - 未捕获的引用错误

时间:2014-06-07 01:40:04

标签: javascript jquery backbone.js

不久前,我在Stackoverflow上发布了this个问题。基本上,这是我第一次尝试在自己的项目中试用Backbone.js,之前的帖子问题已经解决了。

但是现在,在加载此页面时,我可以看到Chrome控制台窗口中打印了以下javascript错误。

Uncaught ReferenceError: completed is not defined VM46:6
(anonymous function) VM46:6
_.template.template underscore.js:1308
Backbone.View.extend.render example_addbutton.html:69
Backbone.View.extend.initialize example_addbutton.html:65
Backbone.View backbone.js:1031
child backbone.js:1658
(anonymous function)

在花了一个小时的故障排除后,我将问题追溯到代码的这一部分。

<script id="taskTemplate" type="text/template">
    <span class="<%=completed ? 'completed' : 'incomplete' %>"><%= text %></span>
    <button class="complete"></button>
    <button class="delete"></button>
</script>

这表明Underscore的模板引擎无法理解&#39;已完成&#39;变量

当我在这里宣布它时,怎么可能呢?

var Tasks = Backbone.Collection.extend({
            model: Task,

            completed: function(){
                return _.filter(this.models, function(model){
                    return model.get('completed');
                });
            },
        });

我做错了什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

终于找到了解决方案。

在网上挖掘快速解决方案之后,我不得不重构所谓的“教程”代码以使应用程序正常工作。

原来它的Backbone View逻辑编写得不好,因为它试图呈现主应用程序屏幕以及代码的一部分中添加的新项目。所以我不得不把它拿出来放在另一个Backbone View Logic中,并附带相应的事件监听器。

var TasksView = Backbone.View.extend({
    tagName: 'li',

    template: _.template($('#taskTemplate').html()),

    events: { 
         'click .delete': 'delete',
         'click .complete': 'updateStatus',
         'dblclick span': 'edit'
    },

initialize: function(){
          this.model.on('change', this.render, this);
          this.model.on('remove', this.unrender, this);
          this.render();
    },

    render: function(){
          var markup = this.template(this.model.toJSON());
          this.$el.html(markup);
          return this; 
    },

    unrender: function(){
          this.$el.remove();
    },

    delete: function(){
          this.model.destroy();
          this.$el.remove();
    },

    updateStatus: function(){
          this.model.set('completed', !this.model.get('completed'));
    },

    edit: function(){
          var text = prompt('What should we change your task to?', this.model.get('text'))
          this.model.set('text',text);
    },

});

var AppView = Backbone.View.extend({
    el:'#tasks',

    events: {
        'click .add': 'add',
        'click .clear': 'clearCompleted'
    },

    initialize: function(){
        this.collection = new Tasks();
        this.collection.on('add', this.addOneTask, this);
        this.items = this.$el.children('ul');

    },

    add: function(){
        var text = prompt('What do you need to do?');
        var task = new Task({text: text});
        this.collection.add(task);
    },

    render: function(){

    },

    addOneTask: function(task){
        var view = new TasksView({model:task});
        this.items.append(view.render().el);
    },

    clearCompleted: function(){
        var completedTasks = this.collection.completed();
        this.collection.remove(completedTasks);
    }

});

瞧!它有效!