在使用Scala的Play Framework中,如何将String和Seq [String]值的Map转换为JSON格式?以下代码为我生成错误:
val objMap = Map("id" -> "id", "tags" -> Seq("tag1", "tag2"))
Json.toJson(objMap)
产生的错误:
No Json serializer found for type scala.collection.immutable.Map[String,Object]. Try to implement an implicit Writes or Format for this type.
答案 0 :(得分:6)
由于错误说明您需要为Map[String,Object]
这就是它的样子。我编译了这段代码,看起来很好。 (我假设你正在使用Play框架)。仅供参考:那里的案例仅适用于起点。您可以根据自己的要求在其中添加/修改更多case
。
import play.api.libs.json._
import play.api.libs.json.Writes
import play.api.libs.json.Json.JsValueWrapper
val objMap = scala.collection.immutable.Map("id" -> "id", "tags" -> Seq("tag1", "tag2"))
Json.toJson(objMap)
implicit val writeAnyMapFormat = new Writes[Map[String, Object]] {
def writes(map: Map[String, Object]): JsValue = {
Json.obj(map.map {
case (s, a) => {
val ret: (String, JsValueWrapper) = a match {
case _: String => s -> JsString(a.asInstanceOf[String])
case _: java.util.Date => s -> JsString(a.asInstanceOf[String])
case _: Integer => s -> JsString(a.toString)
case _: java.lang.Double => s -> JsString(a.toString)
case None => s -> JsNull
case JsArray(elements) => s -> JsArray(elements)
case _ => s -> JsArray(a.asInstanceOf[List[Int]].map(JsNumber(_)))
}
ret
}
}.toSeq: _*)
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:3)
你可以这样做:
val objMap = Map("id" -> Json.toJson("id"), "tags" -> Json.toJson(Seq("tag1", "tag2")))
Json.toJson(objMap)
会导致这个:
{"id":"id","tags":["tag1","tag2"]}
答案 2 :(得分:2)
你能否将地图改为
val objMap = Map("id" -> Seq("id"), "tags" -> Seq("tag1", "tag2"))
OR
您可以定义案例类和隐式写入,为案例类
定义更容易case class Post(id: String, tags: Seq[String])
implicit val postWrites = Json.writes[Post]
val objMap = Seq(Post("id1", Seq("tag1", "tag2")))
Json.toJson(objMap)