C - fopen()不起作用(返回空指针)

时间:2014-06-06 12:35:02

标签: c fopen

为什么fopen()返回空指针?

我试图在cont_br和cont_lan中的BRIDGE之后和LAN之后(分别为4和5)保存参数,但是fopen()不起作用......

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>

void read_file(char file[]) {

    char cont, *str, *ctrl_str;
    int x=0, cont_br, cont_lan;

    FILE *file_stream;

    if (file_stream = fopen(file, "r")) {

        while( !feof(file_stream) ) { //Check the file dimension
            fgetc( file_stream );
            x++;
        }
        x--;
        str = (char*) malloc(sizeof(char) * x+1);
        fseek(file_stream, 0, SEEK_SET); // Return at the beginning of the file
        fread(str, x, 1, file_stream);
        char delims[] = "#";
        char *result = NULL;
        result = strtok( str, delims);
        while (result != NULL) {
            if (result == "BRIDGE") { //Check the different "blocks" in the txt file
                result = strtok(NULL, delims);
                cont_br = atoi(result);
                printf("Number of bridges: %d\n", cont_br);
            }
            result = strtok(NULL, delims);
            if (result == "LAN") {
                result = strtok(NULL, delims);
                cont_lan = atoi(result);
                printf("Number of Lan: %d\n", cont_lan);
            }
            break; //
        }
    }
    printf("Error: can't open the file! errno: %d\n", errno);
    fclose(file_stream);
}

int main() {
    char file[] = "Config.txt";
    read_file(file);
    return 0;
}

这是Config.txt文件:

BRIDGE#4#
LAN#5#
192.168.0.1
192.168.1.1
192.168.2.1
192.168.3.1
192.168.4.1
#
LINK#
B1:3000,L1
B1:3001,L2
B1:3002,L3
B2:3000,L4
B2:3001,L5
B3:3000,L1
B4:3000,L3
B5:3000,L2
B2:3002,L3

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

每当fopen失败,然后打印错误号(errno)。

#include <error.h>

您应该包含标准errno.h并在代码中打印error的值。然后查看错误代码并找到原因。

实施例

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main()
{
    errno = 0;
    FILE *fb = fopen("/home/jeegar/filename", "r");
    if (fb==NULL) {
        printf("Error %d \n", errno);
        printf("It's null");
    }
    else
        printf("working");
    }

这样,如果fopen失败,那么它将设置错误号。您可以在 fopen 中找到这些错误编号列表。