使用LocalBroadcastManager从Fragment传递到Activity

时间:2014-06-06 11:45:58

标签: android android-fragments android-broadcast

编辑:当我刚开始使用Android应用程序开发时,这个问题是我第一个Android项目的一部分。我保留这个是出于历史原因,但您应该考虑使用EventBus或RxJava。这是一个巨大的混乱。

请不要考虑使用它。谢谢。

事实上,如果你想要一些很酷的东西来解决使用带有多个“片段”的单个活动的问题,那么就可以使用flowless和自定义视图组。


我已经实现了一种方法来启动Fragments的创建,从Fragments使用广播意图通过LocalBroadcastManager来告诉Activity要实例化什么片段。

我知道这是一个非常长的代码,但我不是要求调试,它按照我的意图完美地工作 - 收到数据,创建可以通过Bundles进行参数化,而Fragments不会直接实例化其他碎片。

public abstract class FragmentCreator implements Parcelable
{
public static String fragmentCreatorKey = "fragmentCreator";
public static String fragmentCreationBroadcastMessage = "fragment-creation";
public static String fragmentDialogCreationBroadcastMessage = "fragment-dialog-creation";

protected Bundle arguments;
protected Boolean hasBundle;

public FragmentCreator(Bundle arguments, boolean hasBundle)
{
    this.arguments = arguments;
    this.hasBundle = hasBundle;
}

protected FragmentCreator(Parcel in)
{
    hasBundle = (Boolean) in.readSerializable();
    if (hasBundle == true && arguments == null)
    {
        arguments = in.readBundle();
    }
}

public Fragment createFragment()
{
    Fragment fragment = instantiateFragment();
    if (arguments != null)
    {
        fragment.setArguments(arguments);
    }
    return fragment;
}

protected abstract Fragment instantiateFragment();

@Override
public int describeContents()
{
    return 0;
}

@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)
{
    dest.writeSerializable(hasBundle);
    if (arguments != null)
    {
        arguments.writeToParcel(dest, 0);
    }
}

public void sendFragmentCreationMessage(Context context)
{
    Intent intent = new Intent(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreationBroadcastMessage);
    intent.putExtra(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreatorKey, this);
    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(intent);
}

public void sendDialogFragmentCreationMessage(Context context)
{
    Intent intent = new Intent(FragmentCreator.fragmentDialogCreationBroadcastMessage);
    intent.putExtra(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreatorKey, this);
    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}

这样,创建的片段如下所示:

public class TemplateFragment extends Fragment implements GetActionBarTitle, View.OnClickListener
{
 private int titleId;

public TemplateFragment()
{
    titleId = R.string.app_name;
}

@Override
public int getActionBarTitleId()
{
    return titleId;
}

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_template, container, false);
    return rootView;
}

@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
    super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
}

public static class Creator extends FragmentCreator
{
    public Creator()
    {
        super(null, false);
    }

    public Creator(Bundle bundle)
    {
        super(bundle, true);
    }

    protected Creator(Parcel in)
    {
        super(in);
    }

    @Override
    protected Fragment instantiateFragment()
    {
        return new TemplateFragment();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    public static final Parcelable.Creator<TemplateFragment.Creator> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<TemplateFragment.Creator>()
    {
        @Override
        public TemplateFragment.Creator createFromParcel(Parcel in)
        {
            return new TemplateFragment.Creator(in);
        }

        @Override
        public TemplateFragment.Creator[] newArray(int size)
        {
            return new TemplateFragment.Creator[size];
        }
    };
}
}

可以处理消息的初始容器活动如下所示:

        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setClass(this.getActivity(), ContainerActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreatorKey,
                new TemplateFragment.Creator());
        startActivity(intent);

片段“实例化其他片段”如下:

  Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
  bundle.putParcelable("argument", data);
  TemplateFragment.Creator creator = new TemplateFragment.Creator(bundle);
  creator.sendFragmentCreationMessage(getActivity());

Container Activity收到实例化请求:

public class ContainerActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements SetFragment, ShowDialog
{
private BroadcastReceiver mFragmentCreationMessageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {
        setFragment((FragmentCreator) intent.getParcelableExtra(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreatorKey));
    }
};

private BroadcastReceiver mFragmentDialogCreationMessageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
    {
        showDialog((FragmentCreator) intent.getParcelableExtra(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreatorKey));
    }
};

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle saveInstanceState)
{
    super.onCreate(saveInstanceState);
    this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_container);
    getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    if (saveInstanceState == null)
    {
        Fragment fragment = ((FragmentCreator) getIntent().getParcelableExtra(
                FragmentCreator.fragmentCreatorKey)).createFragment();
        if (fragment != null)
        {
            replaceFragment(fragment);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        this.getActionBar()
                .setTitle(
                        ((GetActionBarTitle) (this.getSupportFragmentManager()
                                .findFragmentById(R.id.activity_container_container)))
                                .getActionBarTitleId());
    }
    getSupportFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new OnBackStackChangedListener()
    {
        public void onBackStackChanged()
        {
            int backCount = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
            if (backCount == 0)
            {
                finish();
            }
        }
    });
}

@Override
protected void onResume()
{
    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mFragmentCreationMessageReceiver,
            new IntentFilter(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreationBroadcastMessage));
    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mFragmentDialogCreationMessageReceiver,
            new IntentFilter(FragmentCreator.fragmentDialogCreationBroadcastMessage));
    super.onResume();
}

@Override
protected void onPause()
{
    super.onPause();
    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(mFragmentCreationMessageReceiver);
    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(
            mFragmentDialogCreationMessageReceiver);
}

@Override
public void setFragment(FragmentCreator fragmentCreator)
{
    Fragment fragment = fragmentCreator.createFragment();
    replaceFragment(fragment);
}

public void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment)
{
    if (fragment != null)
    {
        this.setTitle(((GetActionBarTitle) fragment).getActionBarTitleId());
        getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                .replace(R.id.activity_container_container, fragment).addToBackStack(null).commit();
    }
}

@Override
public void showDialog(FragmentCreator fragmentCreator)
{
    FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
    Fragment fragment = fragmentCreator.createFragment();
    if (fragment instanceof DialogFragment)
    {
        DialogFragment df = (DialogFragment) fragment;
        df.show(fm, "dialog");
    }
    else
    {
        Log.e(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "showDialog() called with non-dialog parameter!");
    }
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
{
    if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home)
    {
        this.onBackPressed();
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}

我的问题是,这实际上是一个好主意,还是这是一个“过度工程”的可怕案例(为每个片段创建一个工厂并以本地广播的形式将其发送到Activity,而不仅仅是转换最可能的持有者活动的接口的Activity并调用这样的函数)?

我的目标是这样,我可以使用相同的Activity来保存“分支”片段,这样我就不需要为每个菜单点制作一个。而不是仅仅重复使用相同的活动,并将所有逻辑划分为片段。 (目前它不支持基于方向的布局组织,我看到了这种方式 - 而且每个Fragment都需要保持静态创建者,这是额外的'样板代码')。

如果您知道为什么我不应该使用本地广播管理员的答案,我会很高兴听到回应。我觉得它非常整洁,但有可能只是简单地过度复杂。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您可以使用接口,以便维护Fragment可重用性的主要目标。您可以通过以下方式实现Activity-Fragment OR Fragment-Fragment之间的通信:

enter image description here

答案 1 :(得分:2)

我认为你的moto 片段与其活动和其他片段进行交流。  如果是这种情况,请仔细阅读。

要允许Fragment与其Activity进行通信,您可以在Fragment类中定义接口并在Activity中实现它。 Fragment在其onAttach()生命周期方法中捕获接口实现,然后可以调用Interface方法以与Activity通信。

示例:

#片段

    public class HeadlinesFragment extends ListFragment {

    OnHeadlineSelectedListener mCallback;

    public interface OnHeadlineSelectedListener {        
    public void onArticleSelected(int position);    
    }

   @Override   
   public void onAttach(Activity activity) {        
   super.onAttach(activity);
   mCallback = (OnHeadlineSelectedListener) activity;
   }
   @Override    
   public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
   mCallback.onArticleSelected(position);    
  }
  }

# In Activity

    public static class MainActivity extends Activity  implements HeadlinesFragment.OnHeadlineSelectedListener{
 public void onArticleSelected(int position) {
  // Do something here
 }
 }

链接:http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html