请不要考虑使用它。谢谢。
事实上,如果你想要一些很酷的东西来解决使用带有多个“片段”的单个活动的问题,那么就可以使用flowless和自定义视图组。
我已经实现了一种方法来启动Fragments的创建,从Fragments使用广播意图通过LocalBroadcastManager来告诉Activity要实例化什么片段。
我知道这是一个非常长的代码,但我不是要求调试,它按照我的意图完美地工作 - 收到数据,创建可以通过Bundles进行参数化,而Fragments不会直接实例化其他碎片。
public abstract class FragmentCreator implements Parcelable
{
public static String fragmentCreatorKey = "fragmentCreator";
public static String fragmentCreationBroadcastMessage = "fragment-creation";
public static String fragmentDialogCreationBroadcastMessage = "fragment-dialog-creation";
protected Bundle arguments;
protected Boolean hasBundle;
public FragmentCreator(Bundle arguments, boolean hasBundle)
{
this.arguments = arguments;
this.hasBundle = hasBundle;
}
protected FragmentCreator(Parcel in)
{
hasBundle = (Boolean) in.readSerializable();
if (hasBundle == true && arguments == null)
{
arguments = in.readBundle();
}
}
public Fragment createFragment()
{
Fragment fragment = instantiateFragment();
if (arguments != null)
{
fragment.setArguments(arguments);
}
return fragment;
}
protected abstract Fragment instantiateFragment();
@Override
public int describeContents()
{
return 0;
}
@Override
public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags)
{
dest.writeSerializable(hasBundle);
if (arguments != null)
{
arguments.writeToParcel(dest, 0);
}
}
public void sendFragmentCreationMessage(Context context)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreationBroadcastMessage);
intent.putExtra(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreatorKey, this);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(intent);
}
public void sendDialogFragmentCreationMessage(Context context)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(FragmentCreator.fragmentDialogCreationBroadcastMessage);
intent.putExtra(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreatorKey, this);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
这样,创建的片段如下所示:
public class TemplateFragment extends Fragment implements GetActionBarTitle, View.OnClickListener
{
private int titleId;
public TemplateFragment()
{
titleId = R.string.app_name;
}
@Override
public int getActionBarTitleId()
{
return titleId;
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_template, container, false);
return rootView;
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
}
public static class Creator extends FragmentCreator
{
public Creator()
{
super(null, false);
}
public Creator(Bundle bundle)
{
super(bundle, true);
}
protected Creator(Parcel in)
{
super(in);
}
@Override
protected Fragment instantiateFragment()
{
return new TemplateFragment();
}
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
public static final Parcelable.Creator<TemplateFragment.Creator> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<TemplateFragment.Creator>()
{
@Override
public TemplateFragment.Creator createFromParcel(Parcel in)
{
return new TemplateFragment.Creator(in);
}
@Override
public TemplateFragment.Creator[] newArray(int size)
{
return new TemplateFragment.Creator[size];
}
};
}
}
可以处理消息的初始容器活动如下所示:
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(this.getActivity(), ContainerActivity.class);
intent.putExtra(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreatorKey,
new TemplateFragment.Creator());
startActivity(intent);
片段“实例化其他片段”如下:
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putParcelable("argument", data);
TemplateFragment.Creator creator = new TemplateFragment.Creator(bundle);
creator.sendFragmentCreationMessage(getActivity());
Container Activity收到实例化请求:
public class ContainerActivity extends ActionBarActivity implements SetFragment, ShowDialog
{
private BroadcastReceiver mFragmentCreationMessageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
setFragment((FragmentCreator) intent.getParcelableExtra(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreatorKey));
}
};
private BroadcastReceiver mFragmentDialogCreationMessageReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver()
{
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
showDialog((FragmentCreator) intent.getParcelableExtra(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreatorKey));
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle saveInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(saveInstanceState);
this.setContentView(R.layout.activity_container);
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
if (saveInstanceState == null)
{
Fragment fragment = ((FragmentCreator) getIntent().getParcelableExtra(
FragmentCreator.fragmentCreatorKey)).createFragment();
if (fragment != null)
{
replaceFragment(fragment);
}
}
else
{
this.getActionBar()
.setTitle(
((GetActionBarTitle) (this.getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.activity_container_container)))
.getActionBarTitleId());
}
getSupportFragmentManager().addOnBackStackChangedListener(new OnBackStackChangedListener()
{
public void onBackStackChanged()
{
int backCount = getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount();
if (backCount == 0)
{
finish();
}
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onResume()
{
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mFragmentCreationMessageReceiver,
new IntentFilter(FragmentCreator.fragmentCreationBroadcastMessage));
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).registerReceiver(mFragmentDialogCreationMessageReceiver,
new IntentFilter(FragmentCreator.fragmentDialogCreationBroadcastMessage));
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onPause()
{
super.onPause();
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(mFragmentCreationMessageReceiver);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).unregisterReceiver(
mFragmentDialogCreationMessageReceiver);
}
@Override
public void setFragment(FragmentCreator fragmentCreator)
{
Fragment fragment = fragmentCreator.createFragment();
replaceFragment(fragment);
}
public void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment)
{
if (fragment != null)
{
this.setTitle(((GetActionBarTitle) fragment).getActionBarTitleId());
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.activity_container_container, fragment).addToBackStack(null).commit();
}
}
@Override
public void showDialog(FragmentCreator fragmentCreator)
{
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
Fragment fragment = fragmentCreator.createFragment();
if (fragment instanceof DialogFragment)
{
DialogFragment df = (DialogFragment) fragment;
df.show(fm, "dialog");
}
else
{
Log.e(this.getClass().getSimpleName(), "showDialog() called with non-dialog parameter!");
}
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item)
{
if (item.getItemId() == android.R.id.home)
{
this.onBackPressed();
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
我的问题是,这实际上是一个好主意,还是这是一个“过度工程”的可怕案例(为每个片段创建一个工厂并以本地广播的形式将其发送到Activity,而不仅仅是转换最可能的持有者活动的接口的Activity并调用这样的函数)?
我的目标是这样,我可以使用相同的Activity来保存“分支”片段,这样我就不需要为每个菜单点制作一个。而不是仅仅重复使用相同的活动,并将所有逻辑划分为片段。 (目前它不支持基于方向的布局组织,我看到了这种方式 - 而且每个Fragment都需要保持静态创建者,这是额外的'样板代码')。
如果您知道为什么我不应该使用本地广播管理员的答案,我会很高兴听到回应。我觉得它非常整洁,但有可能只是简单地过度复杂。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您可以使用接口,以便维护Fragment可重用性的主要目标。您可以通过以下方式实现Activity-Fragment OR Fragment-Fragment之间的通信:
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我认为你的moto 片段与其活动和其他片段进行交流。 如果是这种情况,请仔细阅读。
要允许Fragment与其Activity进行通信,您可以在Fragment类中定义接口并在Activity中实现它。 Fragment在其onAttach()生命周期方法中捕获接口实现,然后可以调用Interface方法以与Activity通信。
示例:
#片段
public class HeadlinesFragment extends ListFragment {
OnHeadlineSelectedListener mCallback;
public interface OnHeadlineSelectedListener {
public void onArticleSelected(int position);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
mCallback = (OnHeadlineSelectedListener) activity;
}
@Override
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
mCallback.onArticleSelected(position);
}
}
# In Activity
public static class MainActivity extends Activity implements HeadlinesFragment.OnHeadlineSelectedListener{
public void onArticleSelected(int position) {
// Do something here
}
}
链接:http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html