我尝试从xml文件中获取数据并且我在获取数据时遇到麻烦, 例如,我如何获得caaml:locRef值或caaml:beginPosition值?
这是迄今为止的代码:
/* a big thank you to helderdarocha */
/* – he already helped me yesterday with a part of this code */
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->load('xml/test.xml');
$xpath = new DOMXpath($doc);
$xpath->registerNamespace("caaml", "http://caaml.org/Schemas/V5.0/Profiles/BulletinEAWS");
if ($doc->schemaValidate('http://caaml.org/Schemas/V5.0/Profiles/BulletinEAWS/CAAMLv5_BulletinEAWS.xsd')) {
foreach ($xpath->query('//caaml:DangerRating') as $key) {
echo $key->nodeValue;
print_r($key);
}
}
这里是来自$ key的print_r
DOMElement Object ( [tagName] => caaml:DangerRating [schemaTypeInfo] => [nodeName] => caaml:DangerRating [nodeValue] => 2014-03-03+01:00 2 [nodeType] => 1 [parentNode] => (object value omitted) [childNodes] => (object value omitted) [firstChild] => (object value omitted) [lastChild] => (object value omitted) [previousSibling] => (object value omitted) [nextSibling] => (object value omitted) [attributes] => (object value omitted) [ownerDocument] => (object value omitted) [namespaceURI] => http://caaml.org/Schemas/V5.0/Profiles/BulletinEAWS [prefix] => caaml [localName] => DangerRating [baseURI] => /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/lola/xml/test.xml [textContent] => 2014-03-03+01:00 2 ) 2014-03-04+01:00 2
这里是xml的一部分
<caaml:DangerRating>
<caaml:locRef xlink:href="AT7R1"/>
<caaml:validTime>
<caaml:TimePeriod>
<caaml:beginPosition>2014-03-06T00:00:00+01:00</caaml:beginPosition>
<caaml:endPosition>2014-03-06T11:59:59+01:00</caaml:endPosition>
</caaml:TimePeriod>
</caaml:validTime>
<caaml:validElevation>
<caaml:ElevationRange uom="m">
<caaml:beginPosition>2200</caaml:beginPosition>
</caaml:ElevationRange>
</caaml:validElevation>
<caaml:mainValue>2</caaml:mainValue>
</caaml:DangerRating>
<caaml:DangerRating>
<caaml:locRef xlink:href="AT7R1"/>
<caaml:validTime>
<caaml:TimePeriod>
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:2)
DOMXpath :: query()/ evaluate()的第二个参数是表达式的上下文。您已经选择并迭代了DangerRating
。在循环内部,您可以使用其他表达式来获取数据:
foreach ($xpath->evaluate('//caaml:DangerRating') as $dangerRating) {
echo $xpath->evaluate(
'string(caaml:validTime/caaml:TimePeriod/caaml:beginPosition)'
$dangerRating
);
}
string()
Xpath函数将位置路径的第一个节点强制转换为字符串。这样您就不需要PHP中的->item(0)->nodeValue
。它只适用于evaluate()。
caaml:locRef
值存储在不同命名空间的属性中。因此,您需要首先注册该命名空间:
$xpath->registerNamespace("xlink", "http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink");
之后,您可以获取并转换属性节点:
$locRef = $xpath->evaluate(
'string(caaml:locRef/@xlink:href)', $dangerRating
);