我正在尝试使用冒泡排序来对链接列表进行排序。我不能只交换节点内的值。我一直在画画试图弄清楚如何在没有帮助的情况下自己做,但我开始头疼,无法弄清楚为什么这不会起作用。
void sort_ascending(struct node ** head){
int x;
struct node*temp;
struct node*temp2;
x = length(*head)+1; //checks if more than one node is in the list
if(x < 2){
printf("1 or less\n");
//free(temp);
return;
}
printf("longer than 1\n");
printf("%d %d\n", (*head)->val, (*head)->next->val);
if((*head)->val > (*head)->next->val){
printf("needs to sort!\n");
temp = (*head)->next->next; //sets temp to the node after the two nodes being swapped
printf("test1\n");
temp2 = (*head); //sets temp2 to the node1
printf("test2\n");
*head = (*head)->next; //changes head to point at node2 instead of node1
printf("test3\n");
(*head)->next = temp2; //sets node2 to point to node1
(*head)->next->next = temp; //sets node2 to point back into the list
printf("test4\n");
//free(temp);
}
}
现在我只想尝试对两个节点进行排序。在我能够完成这项工作后,我将把它变成一个循环。出于某种原因,它甚至不排序前两个元素。
以下是我的其他一些有助于理解的功能:
结构定义:
struct node {
int val;
struct node *next;
};
其他功能:
void push(struct node ** headRef, int data){
struct node* newNode = malloc(sizeof(struct node)); //alocates space on heap
printf("pushed node\n");
newNode->val = data;//sets data value
printf("%d\n", newNode->val);
newNode->next = *headRef; // The '*' to dereferences back to the real head
*headRef = newNode; // ditto
};
void print(struct node * head, int length){
int x = 0;
printf("tried to print\n");
//struct node*temp = head;
//while(head->next != NULL){
while (x < length + 1){
printf("ran loop\n");
printf("%d\n", head->val);
printf("got number\n");
head = head->next;
x++;
}
printf("done with loop\n");
}
int main(){
char ans;
int num;
struct node *head = NULL;
do {
do {
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
push(&head, num);//Can change to append for back
printf("Do you want another num (y or n): ");
scanf("%1s", &ans);
} while (ans == 'y');
printf("Sort ascending or descending (a or d)? ");
scanf("%1s", &ans);
if(ans == 'a') sort_ascending(&head);
//else if(ans == 'd') sort_descending(&head);
print(head, length(head));
printf("Do you want to do this again (y or n)? ");
scanf("%1s", &ans);
if (ans == 'y') clear(&head);
} while (ans == 'y');
return 0;
}
int length(struct node* head){
int length = 0;
//struct node*temp = head;
printf("tried to find length\n");
while (head->next != NULL){
length++;
head = head->next;
}
printf("%d\n", length + 1);
return length;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
所以,让我们总结一下。
函数长度偏离1.
int length(struct node* head){
int length = 0;
while (head != NULL){
++length;
head = head->next;
}
return length;
}
功能打印打印太多。
void print(struct node * head, int length){
int x;
for(x = 0; x < length; ++x){
printf("%d\n", head->val);
head = head->next;
}
}
你的scanf破坏了内存。 scanf with&#34;%1s&#34;期望一个指向至少两个字符的指针,一个用于存储,另一个用于存储空字节。所以你需要提供两个字符(char ans[2];
),或者更好的解决方案,只需将一个字符作为一个字符读取。
char ans;
scanf("%c", &ans);
另外,如上所述don't cast the return value of malloc,如果你是用C编程。
如果你想知道为什么我将你的postfix ++(比如x++
)更改为前缀++(如++x
):我是C ++程序员,对于C ++,建议更喜欢前缀++因为性能原因而不是postfix ++(与int或指针无关,但对于像迭代器这样的复杂类型)。