我尝试使用内置(硬件)高速PWM生成10%占空比-1kHz PWM,时钟频率为80Mhz(F_osc)。
根据文件, 基期(PTPER的编号)由
计算PTPER = F_osc / [(F_pwm)x(PWM_Clk_Prescale)]
代入F_osc = 80Mhz,F_pwm = 1khz,Prescale = 8,我得到PTPER = 10,000的计数。
但是,根据我在示波器上的输出,我可以看到 PWM频率约为2khz 。。
我做错了吗?以下是我的代码 -
#include<p33EP512MU810.h>
#include<p33Exxxx.h>
//---------------- compiler directives------------------
_FOSCSEL(FNOSC_FRC);
_FOSC(FCKSM_CSECMD & OSCIOFNC_OFF & POSCMD_XT); // Clock Switching Enabled and Fail Safe Clock Monitor is disabled
// OSC2 Pin Function: OSC2 is Clock Output
// Primary Oscillator Mode: XT Crystal
_FWDT(FWDTEN_OFF); // Watchdog Timer Enabled/disabled by user software
//------------------------------------------------------
//function to initialise oscillator and set up clock
void Init_Oscillator(void)
{
// Configure Oscillator to operate the device at 40Mhz
// Fosc= Fin*M/(N1*N2), Fcy=Fosc/2
// Fosc= 12M*40/(3*2)=80Mhz for 12M input clock
// 0.5M < Fin/N1 < 8MHz
// 100M < Fin*M/N2 < 200M
// Fcy = Fosc / 2 = 40 MIPS
PLLFBD = 38; // M=80
CLKDIVbits.PLLPOST = 0; // N2=2
CLKDIVbits.PLLPRE = 1; // N1=3
OSCTUN = 0; // Tune FRC oscillator, if FRC is used
RCONbits.SWDTEN=0; // Disable Watch Dog Timer
// Clock switch to incorporate PLL
__builtin_write_OSCCONH(0x03); // Initiate Clock Switch to
// Primary Oscillator with PLL (NOSC=0b011)
__builtin_write_OSCCONL(0x01); // Start clock switching
while (OSCCONbits.COSC != 0b011); // Wait for Clock switch (to XT w/ PLL) to occur
while(OSCCONbits.LOCK!=1) {}; // Wait for PLL to lock
}
void Init_PWM(void)
{
/**** PTCON: PWM Time Base Control Register ****/
PTCONbits.PTEN = 0; // Timer Enable bit: DISABLE MCPWM
//---------------------------------------------------------------
//Prescaler 1:8
PTCON2bits.PCLKDIV = 0b011; // PCLKSEL: 1,2,4,8,16,32,64
//mode selection
PWMCON1 = 0x0000; //PTPER holds period count of PWM
//Independent mode enable
IOCON1 = 0xCC00; //fig 14-35 of PWM manual
// 0xCC00 => PENH high, PENL high, PMOD: 11- True Independent PWM o/p
//---------------------------------------------------------------
/**** PTPER: PWM Time Base Period Register ****/
PTPER = 10000; // Period Value bits
//Enable PWM timer
PTCONbits.PTEN = 1; // Timer Enable bit: ENABLE MCPWM
}
//--- extra settings:
// 1) Stop in IDLE MODE :: PTCONbits.PTSIDL = 1 (yes)
// 2) Setting a particular pin as output ==> IOCONxbits.PENH(/L) = 1(enabled)
// 3) MDC,PDC,SDC et al depend on the PWM MODE.
// Resp, selection of PTPER,PHASE,SPHASE.
//---
int main(void)
{
Init_Oscillator();
Init_PWM();// Initialize PWM module
PDC1 = 1000; // This sets the duty cycle.
while(1); //loop forever //while
return 0;
}
编辑正如Doug指出的那样,我犯了一个错误的计算F_osc的错误。 对于我的M值(40),我必须初始化PLLFBD = 38.我忘了在从另一个项目移植后更改值。
谢谢道格!编辑现在已经完成。如有必要,请随意重复使用代码。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
尽管你有意见,我相信你有
PLLDIV = 78 // M = 80
所以,
FOSC = FIN * PLLDIV / ((PLLPRE + 2) * 2 * (PLLPOST + 1))
FOSC = 8MHz * 80 / ((1 + 2) * 2 * (0 + 1))
FOSC = 8MHz * 80 / 6
FOSC = ~ 107 MHz
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的pwm CONFIG for 80MHZ是正确的,但请确保您的输入频率为12MHZ ...我已经使用相同的PWM配置测试pwm为80mhz,并在需要1KHZ时生成正确的输出。所以检查你的PLL和Fcrystal配置。我认为你正在生成pll 160MHZ。如果你使用M = 80,那么你必须用M = 40(PLLFBD = 38;)替换它,更正你的评论或代码。