如何使用PHP邮件组合HTML和附件？

时间：2014-06-05 17:28:36

标签： php html email attachment

已解决：问题是在行尾读取了“\ r \ n”：

. "Contact " . $from . " for tech support."

感谢大家的帮助和建议！

我正在尝试创建一个PHP函数，它将发送带有一些HTML正文和附加图像的电子邮件。我已经仔细阅读了这个网站上的几个答案和在线教程，我无法看到我出错的地方。我当前的代码附加了一个图像并成功发送了电子邮件，但HTML正文丢失，我收到一封带有附加图像的空电子邮件。

我收到的电子邮件的原始来源似乎包含我的HTML，但我的电子邮件客户端都没有呈现此HTML。请参阅以下来源：

Return-path: <sidesul6@slan-550-84.anhosting.com>
Envelope-to: admin@sideapps.com
Delivery-date: Thu, 05 Jun 2014 18:20:36 -0600
Received: from sidesul6 by slan-550-84.anhosting.com with local (Exim 4.82)
    (envelope-from <sidesul6@slan-550-84.anhosting.com>)
    id 1Wshtc-003XAD-04
    for admin@sideapps.com; Thu, 05 Jun 2014 18:20:36 -0600
To: admin@sideapps.com
Subject: attachmentTest
X-PHP-Script: sideapps.com/phpMail/mailFunc.php for 74.70.70.214
From:noreply@sideapps.com
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary="12cbb4220ad618027879b43ba5293d9d"
Message-Id: <E1Wshtc-003XAD-04@slan-550-84.anhosting.com>
Date: Thu, 05 Jun 2014 18:20:36 -0600

Sorry, your client doesn't support MIME types.
Contact noreply@sideapps.com for tech support.--12cbb4220ad618027879b43ba5293d9d
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit


    <html>
        <body>
            <p>Testing <i><b>HTML</b></i> right now.</p>
        </body>
    </html>
--12cbb4220ad618027879b43ba5293d9d
Content-Type: image/png; name="test.png"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-disposition: attachment; file="test.png"

<base64 image encoding>

请参阅下面的我的功能：

function GetHTML()
{
    return <<<HTML

    <html>
        <body>
            <p>Testing <i><b>HTML</b></i> right now.</p>
        </body>
    </html>

HTML;
}

function mailAttachment($to, $subject, $body, $from, $photoPath, $photoName, $filetype)
{
    $bound_text = md5(uniqid(rand(), true));;
    $bound = "--" . $bound_text . "\r\n";
    $bound_last = "--" . $bound_text . "--\r\n";

    $headers = "From: " . $from . "\r\n"
    . "Reply-To: " . $from . "\r\n"
    . "Return-Path: " . $from . "\r\n"
    . "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n"
    . "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"$bound_text\"";

    $message =  "Sorry, your client doesn't support MIME types.\r\n"
    . "Contact " . $from . " for tech support."
    . $bound;

    $message .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"\r\n"
    . "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n\r\n"
    . $body . "\r\n"
    . $bound;

    $file = file_get_contents($photoPath);

    $message .= "Content-Type: $filetype; name=\"$photoName\"\r\n"
    . "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n"
    . "Content-disposition: attachment; file=\"$photoName\"\r\n"
    . "\r\n"
    . chunk_split(base64_encode($file))
    . $bound_last;

    if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)) 
    {
         echo 'MAIL SENT!' . '<br>';
         echo 'to: ' . $to . '<br>';
         echo 'from: ' . $from . '<br>';
         echo 'bodyText: ' . $body . '<br>';
         echo 'photoPath: ' . $photoPath . '<br>';
         echo 'photoName: ' . $photoName . '<br>';
         echo 'filetype: ' . $filetype . '<br>';
    } 
    else 
    { 
         echo 'MAIL FAILED';
    }
}

mailAttachment('admin@sideapps.com', 'attachmentTest', GetHTML(),
               'noreply@sideapps.com', 'testImage.png', 'uploaded.png', 'image/png');

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

在行的尾端读取“\ r \ n”：

. "Contact " . $from . " for tech support."

以下是推荐功能：

function GetHTML()
{
    return <<<HTML

    <html>
        <body>
            <p>Testing <i><b>HTML</b></i> right now.</p>
        </body>
    </html>

HTML;
}

function mailAttachment($to, $subject, $body, $from, $photoPath, $photoName, $filetype)
{
    $bound_text = md5(uniqid(rand(), true));;
    $bound = "--" . $bound_text . "\r\n";
    $bound_last = "--" . $bound_text . "--\r\n";

    $headers = "From: " . $from . "\r\n"
    . "Reply-To: " . $from . "\r\n"
    . "Return-Path: " . $from . "\r\n"
    . "MIME-Version: 1.0\r\n"
    . "Content-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"$bound_text\"";

    $message =  "Sorry, your client doesn't support MIME types.\r\n"
    . "Contact " . $from . " for tech support.\r\n"
    . $bound;

    $message .= "Content-Type: text/html; charset=\"iso-8859-1\"\r\n"
    . "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit\r\n\r\n"
    . $body . "\r\n"
    . $bound;

    $file = file_get_contents($photoPath);

    $message .= "Content-Type: $filetype; name=\"$photoName\"\r\n"
    . "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n"
    . "Content-disposition: attachment; file=\"$photoName\"\r\n"
    . "\r\n"
    . chunk_split(base64_encode($file))
    . $bound_last;

    if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)) 
    {
         echo 'MAIL SENT!' . '<br>';
         echo 'to: ' . $to . '<br>';
         echo 'from: ' . $from . '<br>';
         echo 'bodyText: ' . $body . '<br>';
         echo 'photoPath: ' . $photoPath . '<br>';
         echo 'photoName: ' . $photoName . '<br>';
         echo 'filetype: ' . $filetype . '<br>';
    } 
    else 
    { 
         echo 'MAIL FAILED';
    }
}

mailAttachment('admin@sideapps.com', 'attachmentTest', GetHTML(),
               'noreply@sideapps.com', 'testImage.png', 'uploaded.png', 'image/png');

答案 1 :(得分：0)

这不会附加文件，但您可以在HTML中嵌入图像。看起来你已经对附件部分进行了排序。也许这有助于html内容。

此代码适用于2007年陷入困境的工作环境，尚未使用现代浏览器，2007年版本的Outlook等进行全面测试。

IIRC，诀窍是将完整的html嵌入到电子邮件正文中并使用表格。

HTML：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=0" />
    <title>Order</title>
</head>
<body>
    <style type="text/css">     
        table#bodyTable {}
        table#emailContainer {}
    </style>
    <table width="100%" height="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" id="bodyTable">
      <tr><td align="center" valign="top"> 
          <div style="overflow: hidden;">
           <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="800" id="emailContainer">
            <tr><td align="center" valign="top">
                <table style="font-family:Tahoma;font-size:13px" width="500" align="center">
                 <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"><td style="padding:10px;color:#000000;" align="left" bgcolor="#ffffff">
                   <div style="margin: 15px;float:left;">
                     <a href="http://image.link.redirect" target="_blank"><img alt="YourImageAltText" border="0" src="http://your.domain/img/yourImage.jpg" height="48" width="230" /></a>                                          
                   </div>
                  </td></tr>            
                  <tr><td style="padding:18px 30px 10px;font-size:11px" align="left">
                   <div style="font-size:12px">
                     This email is to confirm your recent job submission 
                   </div>                   
                   </tr></td>               
                  <tr bgcolor="#ffffff"><td style="padding:10px;color:#000000" align="center"></td></tr>
                </table>                            
              </td></tr>
             </table><!-- End central content table, fixed width, aligned to center based upon master table -->
           </div> 
         </td></tr>
    </table><!-- end master containing table -->
</body>
</html>

PHP： 我使用动态内容和外部模板构建$ msg字符串 包括（＆＃39; ./模板/ teamNotificationEmailBody.php＆＃39）; 

function orderMail($sendTo, $subject, $msg, $errorRedirect, $successRedirect) {

$headers  = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'From: DoNotReply@Wherever.com';

if (isset($sendTo)) 
{  
    $email = filter_var($sendTo, FILTER_SANITIZE_EMAIL);  
    if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) 
    {    
        echo "<hr/>$email is <strong>NOT</strong> a valid email address.<br/><br/>Please return to the reservation form and enter a valid email address.<hr/><br/><a href=\"$errorRedirect\">Return $errorRedirect</a><br/>";  
        exit();
    }  
}   

if (mail($sendTo, $subject, $msg, $headers)) 
{
    if (isset($successRedirect)) 
    {
        echo "$successRedirect";
        header("location: $successRedirect");
        exit();
    } 
} 
else 
{
    echo "<hr/>An error occured with the email notification system. <br/><br/><hr/><br/><a href=\"$errorRedirect\">Click here to return</a><br/>";  
    exit();
}
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