下午好，Java初学者和我一直在线学习本教程，教程提供了这段代码以及一个XML文件。它说它是基于将XML文件插入MySQL而不是自动插入字段。所以我所做的就是创建一个名为movie的数据库，并创建了一个名为'about'的表。因此，来自XML的有4个字段名称。我已经尝试在该表中创建4个字段，但最终得到错误：
Field:year
Field:title
Field:movieid
Field:unsortabletitle
INSERT INTO about VALUES (?,?,?,?)
java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect integer value: 'The Godfather' for column 'year' at row 1
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2847)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1531)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.serverExecute(ServerPreparedStatement.java:1347)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ServerPreparedStatement.java:958)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1494)
at xSQLTEST.Inserter.startElement(Inserter.java:138)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at xSQLTEST.Inserter.run(Inserter.java:60)
at xSQLTEST.Inserter.main(Inserter.java:87)
java.sql.SQLException: Incorrect integer value: 'The Shawshank Redemption' for column 'year' at row 1
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:2847)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:1531)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.serverExecute(ServerPreparedStatement.java:1347)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ServerPreparedStatement.executeInternal(ServerPreparedStatement.java:958)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.execute(PreparedStatement.java:1494)
at xSQLTEST.Inserter.startElement(Inserter.java:138)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.startElement(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
at javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at xSQLTEST.Inserter.run(Inserter.java:60)
at xSQLTEST.Inserter.main(Inserter.java:87)
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at xSQLTEST.Inserter.run(Inserter.java:63)
at xSQLTEST.Inserter.main(Inserter.java:87)
此时的任何信息都非常有用。我试过研究错误，但我找不到太多的信息。如果有人愿意运行它并帮助我正确设置MySql表，我将非常感激。 包xSQLTEST;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class Inserter extends DefaultHandler {
HashMap fieldnames = new HashMap();
HashMap values = new HashMap();
String tableName = "movie";
Connection c = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
static final String sNEWLINE = System.getProperty( "line.separator" );
static private Writer out = null;
private StringBuffer textBuffer = null;
int numErrors = 0;
long numInserts = 0;
public void run(String [] args) {
SAXParser saxParser;
tableName = "about";
String file = "C:\\insertxml.xml";
try {
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
System.out.println("Couldn't find the driver!");
System.out.println("Let's print a stack trace, and exit.");
cnfe.printStackTrace();
System.exit(1);
}
c = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/movies",
"root", "Password!");
saxParser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();
long timePre = System.currentTimeMillis();
saxParser.parse( new File( file ), this );
long timeAfter = System.currentTimeMillis();
long timeTaken = (timeAfter - timePre)/1000;
long insertsPerSecond = numInserts/timeTaken;
System.out.println("Errors: " + numErrors);
System.out.println("Inserts: " + numInserts);
System.out.println("Inserts per second: " + insertsPerSecond);
System.out.println("Seconds taken: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - timePre)/1000);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String [] args) {
new Inserter().run(args);
}
// ---- SAX DefaultHandler methods ----
public void startDocument()
throws SAXException
{
//echoString( sNEWLINE + "<?xml ...?>" + sNEWLINE + sNEWLINE );
}
public void endDocument()
throws SAXException
{
echoString( sNEWLINE );
}
public void startElement( String namespaceURI,
String localName, // local name
String qName, // qualified name
Attributes attrs ) throws SAXException {
echoTextBuffer();
String eName = ( "".equals( localName ) ) ? qName : localName;
if(eName.equalsIgnoreCase("FIELD")) {
fieldnames.put(attrs.getValue("FieldName"), attrs.getValue("FieldType"));
System.out.println("Field:" + attrs.getValue("FieldName"));
} else if(eName.equalsIgnoreCase("ROW")) {
try {
// for each field prepare statement
Iterator itFields = fieldnames.keySet().iterator();
int fieldIdx = 1;
while(itFields.hasNext()) {
String fieldName = itFields.next().toString();
String type = fieldnames.get(fieldName).toString();
String value = attrs.getValue(fieldName);
if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("Integer")) {
try {
ps.setInt(fieldIdx, Integer.parseInt(value));
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
numErrors++;
}
} else {
ps.setString(fieldIdx, value);
}
fieldIdx++;
} // end while
ps.execute();
if(numInserts % 50000 == 0) {
System.out.println(numInserts + " inserts made.");
}
numInserts++;
ps.clearParameters();
} catch (SQLException e) {
numErrors++;
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void endElement( String namespaceURI,
String localName, // local name
String qName ) // qualified name
throws SAXException
{
String eName = ( "".equals( localName ) ) ? qName : localName;
if(eName.equalsIgnoreCase("METADATA")) {
// build sql
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
for(int i = 0; i < fieldnames.size(); i++) {
buf.append("?");
if(i < (fieldnames.size()-1)) {
buf.append(",");
}
}
try {
ps = c.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO " + tableName + " VALUES (" + buf.toString() + ")");
System.out.println("INSERT INTO " + tableName + " VALUES (" + buf.toString() + ")");
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// echoTextBuffer();
// echoString( "</" + eName + ">" ); // element name
}
public void characters( char[] buf, int offset, int len )
throws SAXException
{
// String s = new String( buf, offset, len );
// if( textBuffer == null )
// textBuffer = new StringBuffer( s );
// else
// textBuffer.append( s );
}
// ---- Helper methods ----
// Display text accumulated in the character buffer
private void echoTextBuffer()
throws SAXException
{
if( textBuffer == null ) return;
echoString( textBuffer.toString() );
textBuffer = null;
}
// Wrap I/O exceptions in SAX exceptions, to
// suit handler signature requirements
private void echoString( String s )
throws SAXException
{
try {
if( null == out )
out = new OutputStreamWriter( System.out, "UTF8" );
out.write( s );
out.flush();
} catch( IOException ex ) {
throw new SAXException( "I/O error", ex );
}
}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-15" standalone="no"?>
<DATAPACKET Version="2.0">
<METADATA>
<FIELDS>
<FIELD FieldName="year" DisplayLabel="year" FieldType="Integer" FieldClass="TField"/>
<FIELD FieldName="title" DisplayLabel="title" FieldType="String" FieldClass="TField"/>
<FIELD FieldName="movieid" DisplayLabel="movieid" FieldType="String" FieldClass="TField"/>
<FIELD FieldName="unsortabletitle" DisplayLabel="unsortabletitle" FieldType="String" FieldClass="TField"/>
</FIELDS>
</METADATA>
<ROWDATA>
<ROW year="1972" title="Godfather, The" movieid="A0AD59890237CBC738B3EDE134846225" unsortabletitle="The Godfather"/>
<ROW year="1994" title="Shawshank Redemption, The" movieid="569150D16B224C8A5E2E3D320FC0A6CA" unsortabletitle="The Shawshank Redemption"/>
</ROWDATA>
</DATAPACKET>
我如何在MySQL中设置它：
CREATE TABLE about
(
year int,
title varchar(255),
movieid varchat(255),
unsortabletitle varchar(255)
);
答案 0 :(得分：1)
查看此代码：
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;
import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;
public class Test extends DefaultHandler {
HashMap fieldnames = new HashMap();
HashMap values = new HashMap();
String tableName = "movie";
Connection c = null;
PreparedStatement ps = null;
static final String sNEWLINE = System.getProperty( "line.separator" );
static private Writer out = null;
private StringBuffer textBuffer = null;
int numErrors = 0;
long numInserts = 0;
public void run(String [] args) {
SAXParser saxParser;
tableName = "about";
String file = "C:\\insertxml.xml";
try {
saxParser = SAXParserFactory.newInstance().newSAXParser();
long timePre = System.currentTimeMillis();
saxParser.parse( new File( file ), this );
long timeAfter = System.currentTimeMillis();
long timeTaken = (timeAfter - timePre)/1000;
long insertsPerSecond = numInserts/timeTaken; // <---- Error if timeTaken is zero
System.out.println("Errors: " + numErrors);
System.out.println("Inserts: " + numInserts);
System.out.println("Inserts per second: " + insertsPerSecond);
System.out.println("Seconds taken: " + (System.currentTimeMillis() - timePre)/1000);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String [] args) {
new Test().run(args);
}
// ---- SAX DefaultHandler methods ----
public void startDocument()
throws SAXException
{
//echoString( sNEWLINE + "<?xml ...?>" + sNEWLINE + sNEWLINE );
}
public void endDocument()
throws SAXException
{
echoString( sNEWLINE );
}
public void startElement( String namespaceURI,
String localName, // local name
String qName, // qualified name
Attributes attrs ) throws SAXException {
echoTextBuffer();
String eName = ( "".equals( localName ) ) ? qName : localName;
if(eName.equalsIgnoreCase("FIELD")) {
fieldnames.put(attrs.getValue("FieldName"), attrs.getValue("FieldType"));
System.out.println("Field:" + attrs.getValue("FieldName"));
} else if(eName.equalsIgnoreCase("ROW")) {
// for each field prepare statement
Iterator itFields = fieldnames.keySet().iterator();
int fieldIdx = 1;
while(itFields.hasNext()) {
String fieldName = itFields.next().toString();
String type = fieldnames.get(fieldName).toString();
String value = attrs.getValue(fieldName);
if(type.equalsIgnoreCase("Integer")) {
System.out.println(fieldIdx+" (integer) value:"+value);
} else {
System.out.println(fieldIdx+" (string) value:"+value);
}
fieldIdx++;
} // end while
}
}
public void endElement( String namespaceURI,
String localName, // local name
String qName ) // qualified name
throws SAXException
{
String eName = ( "".equals( localName ) ) ? qName : localName;
if(eName.equalsIgnoreCase("METADATA")) {
// build sql
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
for(int i = 0; i < fieldnames.size(); i++) {
buf.append("?");
if(i < (fieldnames.size()-1)) {
buf.append(",");
}
}
// try {
// ps = c.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO " + tableName + " VALUES (" + buf.toString() + ")");
// System.out.println("INSERT INTO " + tableName + " VALUES (" + buf.toString() + ")");
// } catch (SQLException e) {
// // TODO Auto-generated catch block
// e.printStackTrace();
// }
}
// echoTextBuffer();
// echoString( "</" + eName + ">" ); // element name
}
public void characters( char[] buf, int offset, int len )
throws SAXException
{
// String s = new String( buf, offset, len );
// if( textBuffer == null )
// textBuffer = new StringBuffer( s );
// else
// textBuffer.append( s );
}
// ---- Helper methods ----
// Display text accumulated in the character buffer
private void echoTextBuffer()
throws SAXException
{
if( textBuffer == null ) return;
echoString( textBuffer.toString() );
textBuffer = null;
}
// Wrap I/O exceptions in SAX exceptions, to
// suit handler signature requirements
private void echoString( String s )
throws SAXException
{
try {
if( null == out )
out = new OutputStreamWriter( System.out, "UTF8" );
out.write( s );
out.flush();
} catch( IOException ex ) {
throw new SAXException( "I/O error", ex );
}
}
}
它的输出是：
Field:year
Field:title
Field:movieid
Field:unsortabletitle
1 (string) value:The Godfather
2 (string) value:Godfather, The
3 (integer) value:1972
4 (string) value:A0AD59890237CBC738B3EDE134846225
1 (string) value:The Shawshank Redemption
2 (string) value:Shawshank Redemption, The
3 (integer) value:1994
4 (string) value:569150D16B224C8A5E2E3D320FC0A6CA
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
at Test.run(Test.java:49)
at Test.main(Test.java:70)
这是因为你的代码假设XML的读取顺序与写入的顺序相同，但实际情况并非如此。 XML中的属性没有已建立的顺序。所以第一项不一定是年份，所以当你解析它时，你会得到例外。
要修复代码，请使用字段名称来确定表中的位置，并且不要相信第一个属性是年份，第二个属性是标题等。