在Java中将int转换为二进制字符串表示形式?

时间:2010-03-09 03:23:20

标签: java string binary int

在Java中将int转换为二进制字符串表示形式的最佳方法(理想情况下,最简单)是什么?

例如,假设int为156.二进制字符串表示为“10011100”。

16 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:269)

Integer.toBinaryString(int i)

答案 1 :(得分:32)

还有java.lang.Integer.toString(int i, int base)方法,如果您的代码有一天可以处理2(二进制)以外的基数,那么这种方法会更合适。

答案 2 :(得分:18)

public static string intToBinary(int n)
{
    string s = "";
    while (n > 0)
    {
        s =  ( (n % 2 ) == 0 ? "0" : "1") +s;
        n = n / 2;
    }
    return s;
}

答案 3 :(得分:16)

还有一种方法 - 通过使用java.lang.Integer,您可以获得第二个参数指定的i中第一个参数radix (Octal - 8, Hex - 16, Binary - 2)的字符串表示。

 Integer.toString(i, radix)

实施例_

private void getStrtingRadix() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
         /* returns the string representation of the 
          unsigned integer in concern radix*/
         System.out.println("Binary eqivalent of 100 = " + Integer.toString(100, 2));
         System.out.println("Octal eqivalent of 100 = " + Integer.toString(100, 8));
         System.out.println("Decimal eqivalent of 100 = " + Integer.toString(100, 10));
         System.out.println("Hexadecimal eqivalent of 100 = " + Integer.toString(100, 16));
    }

输出_

Binary eqivalent of 100 = 1100100
Octal eqivalent of 100 = 144
Decimal eqivalent of 100 = 100
Hexadecimal eqivalent of 100 = 64

答案 4 :(得分:5)

public class Main  {

   public static String toBinary(int n, int l ) throws Exception {
       double pow =  Math.pow(2, l);
       StringBuilder binary = new StringBuilder();
        if ( pow < n ) {
            throw new Exception("The length must be big from number ");
        }
       int shift = l- 1;
       for (; shift >= 0 ; shift--) {
           int bit = (n >> shift) & 1;
           if (bit == 1) {
               binary.append("1");
           } else {
               binary.append("0");
           }
       }
       return binary.toString();
   }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.out.println(" binary = " + toBinary(7, 4));
        System.out.println(" binary = " + Integer.toString(7,2));
    }
}

答案 5 :(得分:5)

这是我几分钟前刚写的东西。希望它有所帮助!

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    ArrayList<Integer> powers = new ArrayList<Integer>();
    ArrayList<Integer> binaryStore = new ArrayList<Integer>();

    powers.add(128);
    powers.add(64);
    powers.add(32);
    powers.add(16);
    powers.add(8);
    powers.add(4);
    powers.add(2);
    powers.add(1);

    Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.println("Welcome to Paden9000 binary converter. Please enter an integer you wish to convert: ");
    int input = sc.nextInt();
    int printableInput = input;

    for (int i : powers) {
        if (input < i) {
            binaryStore.add(0);     
        } else {
            input = input - i;
            binaryStore.add(1);             
        }           
    }

    String newString= binaryStore.toString();
    String finalOutput = newString.replace("[", "")
            .replace(" ", "")
            .replace("]", "")
            .replace(",", "");

    System.out.println("Integer value: " + printableInput + "\nBinary value: " + finalOutput);
    sc.close();
}   

}

答案 6 :(得分:5)

使用内置功能:

String binaryNum = Integer.toBinaryString(int num);

如果您不想使用内置函数将int转换为二进制,那么您也可以这样做:

import java.util.*;
public class IntToBinary {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner d = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n;
        n = d.nextInt();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        while(n > 0){
        int r = n%2;
        sb.append(r);
        n = n/2;
        }
        System.out.println(sb.reverse());        
    }
}

答案 7 :(得分:5)

将整数转换为二进制:

import java.util.Scanner;

public class IntegerToBinary {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner input = new Scanner( System.in );

        System.out.println("Enter Integer: ");
        String integerString =input.nextLine();

        System.out.println("Binary Number: "+Integer.toBinaryString(Integer.parseInt(integerString)));
    }

}

<强>输出:

输入整数:

10

二进制数:1010

答案 8 :(得分:4)

最简单的方法是检查数字是否为奇数。根据定义,如果它是最右边的二进制数将是&#34; 1&#34; (2 ^ 0)。在我们确定了这个之后,我们将数字向右移位并使用递归检查相同的值。

@Test
public void shouldPrintBinary() {
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    convert(1234, sb);
}

private void convert(int n, StringBuilder sb) {

    if (n > 0) {
        sb.append(n % 2);
        convert(n >> 1, sb);
    } else {
        System.out.println(sb.reverse().toString());
    }
}

答案 9 :(得分:4)

这是我的方法,它有点说服固定的字节数

private void printByte(int value) {
String currentBinary = Integer.toBinaryString(256 + value);
System.out.println(currentBinary.substring(currentBinary.length() - 8));
}

public int binaryToInteger(String binary) {
char[] numbers = binary.toCharArray();
int result = 0;
for(int i=numbers.length - 1; i>=0; i--)
  if(numbers[i]=='1')
    result += Math.pow(2, (numbers.length-i - 1));
return result;
}

答案 10 :(得分:1)

这可以用伪代码表示为:

(4 - (out.Count)) / (N - currentIndex)

答案 11 :(得分:1)

public class BinaryConverter {

    public static String binaryConverter(int number) {
        String binary = "";
        if (number == 1){
            binary = "1";
            System.out.print(binary);
            return binary;
        }
        if (number == 0){
            binary = "0";
            System.out.print(binary);
            return binary;
        }
        if (number > 1) {
            String i = Integer.toString(number % 2);

            binary = binary + i;
            binaryConverter(number/2);
        }
        System.out.print(binary);
        return binary;
    }
}

答案 12 :(得分:0)

这应该很简单:

public static String toBinary(int number){
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

    if(number == 0)
        return "0";
    while(number>=1){
        sb.append(number%2);
        number = number / 2;
    }

    return sb.reverse().toString();

}

答案 13 :(得分:0)

您也可以使用while循环将int转换为二进制。像这样,

import java.util.Scanner;

public class IntegerToBinary
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      int num;
      String str = "";
      Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
      System.out.print("Please enter the a number : ");
      num = sc.nextInt();
      while(num > 0)
      {
         int y = num % 2;
         str = y + str;
         num = num / 2;
      }
      System.out.println("The binary conversion is : " + str);
      sc.close();
   }
}

来源和参考 - convert int to binary in java示例。

答案 14 :(得分:0)

你应该真的使用Integer.toBinaryString()(如上所示),但如果由于某种原因你想要自己的:

// Like Integer.toBinaryString, but always returns 32 chars
public static String asBitString(int value) {
  final char[] buf = new char[32];
  for (int i = 31; i >= 0; i--) {
    buf[31 - i] = ((1 << i) & value) == 0 ? '0' : '1';
  }
  return new String(buf);
}

答案 15 :(得分:0)

为了使它精确到 8 位,我对@sandeep-saini 的回答做了一点补充:

public static String intToBinary(int number){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        if(number == 0)
            return "0";
        while(number>=1){
            sb.append(number%2);
            number = number / 2;
        }
        while (sb.length() < 8){
            sb.append("0");
        }

        return sb.reverse().toString();

    }

所以现在对于 1 的输入,您会得到 00000001 的输出