我使用attoparsec
为自定义文件编写了一个解析器。
分析报告表明,大约67%的内存分配是在名为tab
的函数中完成的,这也耗费了大部分时间。
tab
函数非常简单:
tab :: Parser Char
tab = char '\t'
整个分析报告如下:
ASnapshotParser +RTS -p -h -RTS
total time = 37.88 secs (37882 ticks @ 1000 us, 1 processor)
total alloc = 54,255,105,384 bytes (excludes profiling overheads)
COST CENTRE MODULE %time %alloc
tab Main 83.1 67.7
main Main 6.4 4.2
readTextDevice Data.Text.IO.Internal 5.5 24.0
snapshotParser Main 4.7 4.0
individual inherited
COST CENTRE MODULE no. entries %time %alloc %time %alloc
MAIN MAIN 75 0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
CAF Main 149 0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0
tab Main 156 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
snapshotParser Main 153 1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
main Main 150 1 6.4 4.2 100.0 100.0
doStuff Main 152 1000398 0.3 0.0 88.1 71.8
snapshotParser Main 154 0 4.7 4.0 87.7 71.7
tab Main 157 0 83.1 67.7 83.1 67.7
readTextDevice Data.Text.IO.Internal 151 40145 5.5 24.0 5.5 24.0
CAF Data.Text.Array 142 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
CAF Data.Text.Internal 140 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
CAF GHC.IO.Handle.FD 122 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
CAF GHC.Conc.Signal 103 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
CAF GHC.IO.Encoding 101 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
CAF GHC.IO.FD 100 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
CAF GHC.IO.Encoding.Iconv 89 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
main Main 155 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
如何优化此功能?
整个代码for the parser is here.我正在解析的文件大约是77MB。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
tab
是替罪羊。如果您定义boo :: Parser (); boo = return ()
并在boo
定义中的每个绑定之前插入snapshotParser
,则费用分配将变为类似:
main Main 255 0 11.8 13.8 100.0 100.0
doStuff Main 258 2097153 1.1 0.5 86.2 86.2
snapshotParser Main 260 0 0.4 0.1 85.1 85.7
boo Main 262 0 71.0 73.2 84.8 85.5
tab Main 265 0 13.8 12.3 13.8 12.3
因此,正如John L在评论中所建议的那样,分析器似乎正在转移对解析结果分配的责任,可能是由于attoparsec
代码的大量内联。
至于性能问题,关键点在于,在解析77MB文本文件以构建具有一百万个元素的列表时,您希望文件处理是惰性的,而不是严格的。一旦解决了这个问题,在doStuff
中解耦I / O和解析并在没有累加器的情况下构建快照列表也是有帮助的。以下是考虑到这一点的程序的修改版本。
{-# LANGUAGE BangPatterns #-}
module Main where
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Attoparsec.Text.Lazy
import Control.Applicative
import qualified Data.Text.Lazy.IO as TL
import Data.Text (Text)
import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as TL
buildStuff :: TL.Text -> [Snapshot]
buildStuff text = case maybeResult (parse endOfInput text) of
Just _ -> []
Nothing -> case parse snapshotParser text of
Done !i !r -> r : buildStuff i
Fail _ _ _ -> []
main :: IO ()
main = do
text <- TL.readFile "./snap.dat"
let ss = buildStuff text
print $ listToMaybe ss
>> Just (fromIntegral (length $ show ss) / fromIntegral (length ss))
newtype VehicleId = VehicleId Int deriving Show
newtype Time = Time Int deriving Show
newtype LinkID = LinkID Int deriving Show
newtype NodeID = NodeID Int deriving Show
newtype LaneID = LaneID Int deriving Show
tab :: Parser Char
tab = char '\t'
-- UNPACK pragmas. GHC 7.8 unboxes small strict fields automatically;
-- however, it seems we still need the pragmas while profiling.
data Snapshot = Snapshot {
vehicle :: {-# UNPACK #-} !VehicleId,
time :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Time,
link :: {-# UNPACK #-} !LinkID,
node :: {-# UNPACK #-} !NodeID,
lane :: {-# UNPACK #-} !LaneID,
distance :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Double,
velocity :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Double,
vehtype :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int,
acceler :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Double,
driver :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int,
passengers :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int,
easting :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Double,
northing :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Double,
elevation :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Double,
azimuth :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Double,
user :: {-# UNPACK #-} !Int
} deriving (Show)
-- No need for bang patterns here.
snapshotParser :: Parser Snapshot
snapshotParser = do
sveh <- decimal
tab
stime <- decimal
tab
slink <- decimal
tab
snode <- decimal
tab
slane <- decimal
tab
sdistance <- double
tab
svelocity <- double
tab
svehtype <- decimal
tab
sacceler <- double
tab
sdriver <- decimal
tab
spassengers <- decimal
tab
seasting <- double
tab
snorthing <- double
tab
selevation <- double
tab
sazimuth <- double
tab
suser <- decimal
endOfLine <|> endOfInput
return $ Snapshot
(VehicleId sveh) (Time stime) (LinkID slink) (NodeID snode)
(LaneID slane) sdistance svelocity svehtype sacceler sdriver
spassengers seasting snorthing selevation sazimuth suser
即使您将整个快照列表强制到内存中,此版本也应具有可接受的性能,就像我在main
中所做的那样。为了衡量什么是可接受的&#34;,请记住,给定每个Snapshot
中的16个(小的,未装箱的)字段加上Snapshot
的{{3}}和列表构造函数,我们讨论的是每个列表单元格152个字节,对于您的测试数据,可以归结为~115MB。在任何情况下,此版本都尽可能地保持懒惰,您可以通过删除main
中的分部或将其替换为last ss
来看到。
N.B。:我的测试是用attoparsec-0.12完成的。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
将attoparsec更新为最新版本(0.12.0.0)后,执行时间从38秒减少到16秒。这超过了50%的加速。它所消耗的内存也大大减少了。正如@JohnL指出的那样,启用分析后,结果会发生巨大变化。当我尝试使用最新版本的attoparsec库对其进行分析时,执行整个程序大约需要64秒。