处理Newtonsoft.Json中的十进制值

时间:2014-06-05 03:34:19

标签: c# javascript json json.net deserialization

编辑:已经差不多5年了,我认为这不是一条路。客户端应以正确的数字格式发布数据。使用当前的框架,如React或Angular,或具有适当的架构和错误处理&验证,我认为这几乎不是问题。

但如果有人希望展示他们的Json.NET肌肉,请随时查看答案。


我有一个MVC应用程序,我在其中处理一些JSON。这很简单。我在ModelBinder中有这么简单的代码:

return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(jsonString, bindingContext.ModelType, new JsonSerializerSettings
{
    NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
    MissingMemberHandling = MissingMemberHandling.Ignore,
    Formatting = Formatting.None,
    DateFormatHandling = DateFormatHandling.IsoDateFormat,
    FloatParseHandling = FloatParseHandling.Decimal
});

它完美无缺。

嗯,好吧。

假设我有这门课程:

public class MyClass
{
    public decimal MyProp { get; set; }
}

如果我尝试反序列化这个json:

"{\"MyProp\": 9888.77}"

当然可行,因为9888.77是一个Javascript浮点值。我想。

但是我的页面中有一个屏蔽输入,使得JSON看起来像这样(对不起我的英语):

"{\"MyProp\": \"9.888,77\" }"

AAAND,它失败了。它说Could not convert string to decimal

好的,这很公平。它不是JS浮点数,但是Convert.ToDecimal("9.888,77")以我想要的方式工作。

我在互联网上阅读了一些关于自定义反序列化器的教程,但是我可以为我的应用程序中的每个类定义一个自定义反序列化器。

我想要的是简单地重新定义JSON.Net将字符串转换为十进制属性的方式,在任何我想要反序列化的类中。当当前转换器不起作用时,我想在转换小数的过程中注入Convert.ToDecimal函数。

有没有办法可以做到?

我认为有办法做到这一点,所以我改变了我的代码。

JsonSerializer serializer = new JsonSerializer
{
    NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
    MissingMemberHandling = MissingMemberHandling.Ignore,
    Formatting = Formatting.None,
    DateFormatHandling = DateFormatHandling.IsoDateFormat,
    FloatParseHandling = FloatParseHandling.Decimal,
};



return serializer.Deserialize(new DecimalReader(jsonStr), bindingContext.ModelType);

创建了这个类:

public class DecimalReader : JsonTextReader
{
    public DecimalReader(string s)
        : base(new StringReader(s))
    {
    }

    public override decimal? ReadAsDecimal()
    {
        try
        {
            return base.ReadAsDecimal();
        }
        catch (Exception)
        {
            if (this.TokenType == JsonToken.String)
            {
                decimal value = 0;

                bool convertible = Decimal.TryParse(this.Value.ToString(), out value);

                if (convertible)
                {
                    return new Nullable<decimal>(value);
                }
                else { throw; }
            }
            else
            {
                throw;
            }
        }
    }
}

但它非常难看:它只在崩溃时执行我想要的,并依赖于base.ReadAsDecimal()崩溃。它不可能更难看。

无法使用Error converting value "1.231,23" to type 'System.Nullable1[System.Decimal]'. Path 'MyProp', line X, position Y.

值本身正在被转换,但也许由于某种原因,它仍然试图将字符串“1.231,23”放入小数。

那么,有没有办法正确地做到这一点?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:26)

您可以使用这样的自定义JsonConverter类处理这两种格式(JSON编号表示和屏蔽字符串格式)。

class DecimalConverter : JsonConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
    {
        return (objectType == typeof(decimal) || objectType == typeof(decimal?));
    }

    public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        JToken token = JToken.Load(reader);
        if (token.Type == JTokenType.Float || token.Type == JTokenType.Integer)
        {
            return token.ToObject<decimal>();
        }
        if (token.Type == JTokenType.String)
        {
            // customize this to suit your needs
            return Decimal.Parse(token.ToString(), 
                   System.Globalization.CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("es-ES"));
        }
        if (token.Type == JTokenType.Null && objectType == typeof(decimal?))
        {
            return null;
        }
        throw new JsonSerializationException("Unexpected token type: " + 
                                              token.Type.ToString());
    }

    public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

要将其插入到活页夹中,只需将转换器的实例添加到Converters对象的JsonSerializerSettings列表中:

JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
    NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
    MissingMemberHandling = MissingMemberHandling.Ignore,
    Formatting = Formatting.None,
    DateFormatHandling = DateFormatHandling.IsoDateFormat,
    Converters = new List<JsonConverter> { new DecimalConverter() }
};

答案 1 :(得分:4)

Thanx很多!我正在寻找一个解决方案,使得小数总是以类似的方式序列化,这篇文章发送给我正确的方向。这是我的代码:

    internal class DecimalConverter : JsonConverter
    {
        public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
        {
            return (objectType == typeof(decimal) || objectType == typeof(decimal?));
        }

        public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            Decimal? d = default(Decimal?);
            if (value != null)
            {
                d = value as Decimal?;
                if (d.HasValue) // If value was a decimal?, then this is possible
                {
                    d = new Decimal?(new Decimal(Decimal.ToDouble(d.Value))); // The ToDouble-conversion removes all unnessecary precision
                }
            }
            JToken.FromObject(d).WriteTo(writer);
        }
    }

答案 2 :(得分:3)

作为Kwaazaar答案的扩展,我还向转换器添加了相反的方式(在他的示例中,它抛出了NotImplementedException

namespace Something.Converter
{
    using System;

    using Newtonsoft.Json;
    using Newtonsoft.Json.Linq;

    /// <inheritdoc cref="JsonConverter"/>
    /// <summary>
    /// Converts an object to and from JSON.
    /// </summary>
    /// <seealso cref="JsonConverter"/>
    public class DecimalConverter : JsonConverter
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Gets a new instance of the <see cref="DecimalConverter"/>.
        /// </summary>
        public static readonly DecimalConverter Instance = new DecimalConverter();

        /// <inheritdoc cref="JsonConverter"/>
        /// <summary>
        /// Determines whether this instance can convert the specified object type.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="objectType">Type of the object.</param>
        /// <returns>
        ///     <c>true</c> if this instance can convert the specified object type; otherwise, <c>false</c>.
        /// </returns>
        /// <seealso cref="JsonConverter"/>
        public override bool CanConvert(Type objectType)
        {
            return objectType == typeof(decimal) || objectType == typeof(decimal?);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc cref="JsonConverter"/>
        /// <summary>
        /// Reads the JSON representation of the object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="reader">The <see cref="JsonReader"/> to read from.</param>
        /// <param name="objectType">Type of the object.</param>
        /// <param name="existingValue">The existing value of object being read.</param>
        /// <param name="serializer">The calling serializer.</param>
        /// <returns>The object value.</returns>
        /// <seealso cref="JsonConverter"/>
        public override object ReadJson(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, object existingValue, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            if (!(reader.Value is string value))
            {
                if (objectType == typeof(decimal?))
                {
                    return null;
                }

                return default(decimal);
            }

            // ReSharper disable once StyleCop.SA1126
            if (decimal.TryParse(value, out var result))
            {
                // ReSharper disable once StyleCop.SA1126
                return result;
            }

            if (objectType == typeof(decimal?))
            {
                return null;
            }

            return default(decimal);
        }

        /// <inheritdoc cref="JsonConverter"/>
        /// <summary>
        /// Writes the JSON representation of the object.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="writer">The <see cref="JsonWriter"/> to write to.</param>
        /// <param name="value">The value.</param>
        /// <param name="serializer">The calling serializer.</param>
        /// <seealso cref="JsonConverter"/>
        public override void WriteJson(JsonWriter writer, object value, JsonSerializer serializer)
        {
            var d = default(decimal?);

            if (value != null)
            {
                d = value as decimal?;
                if (d.HasValue)
                {
                    d = new decimal(decimal.ToDouble(d.Value));
                }
            }

            JToken.FromObject(d ?? 0).WriteTo(writer);
        }
    }
}

要将其插入到活页夹中,只需将转换器的一个实例添加到JsonSerializerSettings对象的“转换器”列表中:

JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
    // Some other settings.
    Converters = new List<JsonConverter> { new DecimalConverter() }
};

JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings
{
    // Some other settings.
    Converters = new List<JsonConverter> { DecimalConverter.Instance }
};