我有这个pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>company</groupId>
<artifactId>trick-services-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>tricker-services-webapp</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>trick-rest</name>
<!-- <build> <finalName>trick</finalName> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId> <configuration> <outputDirectory>../vagrant/deployments</outputDirectory>
</configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.17</version> </plugin> </plugins> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> <testResources> <testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> </testResource>
</testResources> </build> -->
<build>
<defaultGoal>test</defaultGoal>
<plugins>
<!-- The compiler plugin enforces Java 1.6 compatibility and controls
execution of annotation processors -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId> <artifactId>arquillian-rest-warp-bom</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Alpha2</version> <scope>import</scope> <type>pom</type> </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver</groupId>
<artifactId>shrinkwrap-resolver-bom</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0-alpha-5</version>
<scope>import</scope>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
<version>1.0.3.Final</version>
<scope>import</scope>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId> <artifactId>arquillian-rest-warp-bom</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Alpha2</version> </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver</groupId>
<artifactId>shrinkwrap-resolver-api</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.shrinkwrap.resolver</groupId>
<artifactId>shrinkwrap-resolver-impl-maven</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>1.0.0.Alpha5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- F -->
<!-- Jax RS and REST API Related Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.resteasy</groupId>
<artifactId>resteasy-jaxrs</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Used by Jetty only. -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>company</groupId>
<artifactId>tricking-service</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-weld-ee-embedded-1.1</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.jboss.weld</groupId>
<artifactId>weld-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>com.wordnik</groupId> <artifactId>swagger-jaxrs_2.9.1</artifactId>
</dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.wordnik</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-annotations</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.wordnik</groupId>
<artifactId>swagger-core_2.9.1</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId> <artifactId>arquillian-warp-impl</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope> </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.extension</groupId> <artifactId>arquillian-rest-warp-impl-resteasy</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope> </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId> <artifactId>arquillian-glassfish-embedded-3.1</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.CR3</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.main.extras</groupId> <artifactId>glassfish-embedded-all</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>org.jboss.as</groupId> <artifactId>jboss-as-arquillian-container-managed</artifactId>
<version>7.1.1.Final</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> -->
</dependencies>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>arquillian-glassfish-embedded</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-glassfish-embedded-3.1</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.CR3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.main.extras</groupId>
<artifactId>glassfish-embedded-all</artifactId>
<version>3.1.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Enable dependency if you want to use H2 -->
<!-- Also update glassfish-resources.xml to use H2 connection information -->
<!-- <dependency> <groupId>com.h2database</groupId> <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>1.3.166</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources-glassfish-embedded</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<plugins>
<!-- The surefire plugin is configured to pass a system property to
GlassFish to retarget the derby log file -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12</version>
<configuration>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<java.util.logging.config.file>
${project.build.testOutputDirectory}/logging.properties
</java.util.logging.config.file>
<derby.stream.error.file>
${project.build.directory}/derby.log
</derby.stream.error.file>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<!-- Make sure that the default Derby database is started when you start
the GlassFish instance -->
<!-- You can start the database using this command: asadmin start-database -->
<id>arquillian-glassfish-remote</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-web-6.0</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.Final</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xalan</groupId>
<artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.container</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-glassfish-remote-3.1</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.CR3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources-glassfish-remote</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>arquillian-jbossas-managed</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-web-6.0</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0.Final</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>xalan</groupId>
<artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.as</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-as-arquillian-container-managed</artifactId>
<version>7.1.1.Final</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.protocol</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-protocol-servlet</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources-jbossas-managed</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpack</id>
<phase>process-test-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>org.jboss.as</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-as-dist</artifactId>
<version>7.1.1.Final</version>
<type>zip</type>
<overWrite>false</overWrite>
<outputDirectory>target</outputDirectory>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>arquillian-jbossas-remote</id>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.spec</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-javaee-6.0</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.Final</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.as</groupId>
<artifactId>jboss-as-arquillian-container-remote</artifactId>
<version>7.1.1.Final</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.protocol</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-protocol-servlet</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources</directory>
</testResource>
<testResource>
<directory>src/test/resources-jbossas-managed</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
这是我的测试课程：
@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
@RunAsClient
public class TrickerResourceTest {
@Deployment
public static Archive<?> createDeployment() {
return ShrinkWrap.create(WebArchive.class, "test.war")
.addPackage(Tricker.class.getPackage())
.addAsResource("test-persistence.xml", "META-INF/persistence.xml")
.addAsWebInfResource(EmptyAsset.INSTANCE, "beans.xml");
}
@Test
public void getAllTrickers() throws Exception
{
Assert.assertTrue(true);
}
}
这是我的arquillian.xml
<arquillian xmlns="http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian
http://jboss.org/schema/arquillian/arquillian_1_0.xsd">
<container qualifier="jbossas-managed" default="true">
<configuration>
<property name="jbossHome">target/jboss-as-7.1.1.Final</property>
</configuration>
</container>
</arquillian>
这是我的测试 - 坚持：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="test">
<!-- Use this jta-data-source if you're testing on JBoss AS 7.1 (setup by jbossas-ds.xml) -->
<jta-data-source>jdbc/arquillian</jta-data-source>
<!-- Use this jta-data-source if you're testing on JBoss AS 7.0 -->
<!-- Optionally, you can setup a DataSource with this name in your JBoss AS 7.0 installation -->
<!--
<jta-data-source>java:jboss/datasources/ExampleDS</jta-data-source>
-->
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
这是我的jbossas-ds.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<datasources xmlns="http://www.jboss.org/ironjacamar/schema"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.jboss.org/ironjacamar/schema
http://docs.jboss.org/ironjacamar/schema/datasources_1_0.xsd">
<datasource enabled="true"
jndi-name="jdbc/arquillian"
pool-name="ArquillianEmbeddedH2Pool">
<connection-url>jdbc:h2:mem:arquillian;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1</connection-url>
<driver>h2</driver>
</datasource>
</datasources>
我想在JBoss上运行它，所以在cmd我说：
mvn test -Parquillian-jbossas-managed
我得到的错误是：
Tests in error:
com.company.Trickservice.webapp.api.test.TrickerResourceTest: Could not create new instance of class org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.EventTestRunnerAdaptor
cmd上的完整堆栈跟踪：
-------------------------------------------------------
T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running com.company.trickservice.webapp.api.test.TrickerResourceTest
12:36:29,500 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]
12:36:29,500 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
12:36:29,500 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [file:/C:/Users/Elban/Documents/trick-services/web/target/classes/logback.xml]
12:36:29,501 |-WARN in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Resource [logback.xml] occurs multiple times on the classpath.
12:36:29,501 |-WARN in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Resource [logback.xml] occurs at [file:/C:/Users/Elban/Documents/trick-services/web/target/classes/logback.xml]
12:36:29,501 |-WARN in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Resource [logback.xml] occurs at [jar:file:/C:/Users/Elban/.m2/repository/company/tricking-core/0.0.1-SNAPSHOT/tricking-co
re-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar!/logback.xml]
12:36:29,550 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - debug attribute not set
12:36:29,556 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
12:36:29,563 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [STDOUT]
12:36:29,573 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
12:36:29,609 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to TRACE
12:36:29,609 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[ROOT]
12:36:29,610 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration.
12:36:29,610 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator@74af72d8 - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point
12:36:29.617 [main] DEBUG org.jboss.logging - Logging Provider: org.jboss.logging.Slf4jLoggerProvider
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.354 sec <<< FAILURE!
Results :
Tests in error:
com.company.trickservice.webapp.api.test.trickerResourceTest: Could not create new instance of class org.jboss.arquillian.test.impl.EventTestRunnerAdaptor
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 27.390s
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Jun 05 12:36:30 CEST 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 47M/300M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12:test (default-test) on project tricker-services-webapp: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Users\Elban\Documents\trick-services\web\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
C:\Users\Elban\Documents\trick-services\web>
如果您需要更多信息，请告诉我们。
答案 0 :(得分：6)
我昨天找到了解决方案，所以我会在这里回答，以防其他人投掷此错误：
问题是我的Tricker类有一个TrickerType类型的字段，我没有将它包含在Depoyment中。所以，这解决了我的问题：
@RunWith(Arquillian.class)
@RunAsClient
public class TrickerResourceTest {
@Deployment
public static Archive<?> createDeployment() {
return ShrinkWrap.create(WebArchive.class, "test.war")
.addPackage(Tricker.class.getPackage(), TrickerType.class.getPackage())
.addAsResource("test-persistence.xml", "META-INF/persistence.xml")
.addAsWebInfResource(EmptyAsset.INSTANCE, "beans.xml");
}
@Test
public void getAllTrickers() throws Exception
{
Assert.assertTrue(true);
}
}
答案 1 :(得分：2)
我在1.1.4.Final和1.0.3.Final of arquillian-bom中遇到了同样的问题
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-bom</artifactId>
<version>${org.jboss.arquillian.bom.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
我评论过它并且我正在使用：
<org.jboss.arquillian.junit.version>1.0.0.CR7</org.jboss.arquillian.junit.version>
<org.jboss.arquillian.spi.version>1.0.0.Alpha5</org.jboss.arquillian.spi.version>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.junit</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-junit-container</artifactId>
<version>${org.jboss.arquillian.junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian.protocol</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-protocol-servlet</artifactId>
<version>${org.jboss.arquillian.junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.arquillian</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-spi</artifactId>
<version>${org.jboss.arquillian.spi.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
所以降级到arquillian-bom的1.0.0.CR7应该解决它
<org.jboss.arquillian.bom.version>1.0.0.CR7</org.jboss.arquillian.bom.version>
答案 2 :(得分：1)
有时候，当使用IDE快捷方式注释掉代码时，可能会发生IDE（它发生在我身上的Netbeans）会添加三个＆＃34; - ＆＃34;而不是两个，例如：
<!-- <property name="host">172.33.22.11</property>
<property name="port">8080</property>--->
这是在我的arquillian.xml
中答案 3 :(得分：0)
我的解决方案不是直接导入arquillian-persistence-dbunit，而是arquillian-persistence，其中也包含前者：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.arquillian.universe</groupId>
<artifactId>arquillian-persistence</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0.0</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>