Django搜索Model中的所有条目

时间:2014-06-04 08:47:23

标签: django

我正在使用一个简单的查询集来返回City中存在的对象。

我的City模型如下:

class City(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=255, unique=True)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name

搜索表单有两个输入,一个是文本框,另一个是选择城市的下拉列表。默认下拉选项为:Please select a city。最初,我做了以下事情:

def search_page(request):
    if 'query' in request.GET and request.GET['query']:
        city = request.GET['city']
        if city == 'Please select a city':
            cit = 'New York'
        else:
            cit = city
        q = request.GET['query']

它只能在纽约搜索。但是,如果Please select a city是提交时选择的选项,我觉得可以在所有城市进行搜索。为此,我尝试了以下

def search_page(request):
    if 'query' in request.GET and request.GET['query']:
        city = request.GET['city']
        if city == 'Please select a city':
            cit = City.objects.all()
        else:
            cit = city
        q = request.GET['query']

然而,这给了我一个错误如下:

ProgrammingError at /search operator does not exist: character varying = integer LINE 1: ...yes%') AND "Appname_city"."name" = (SELECT...

返回搜索结果的查询集是:

ct = Classified.objects.filter(Q(name__icontains=q) | Q(subcategory__parent__type__icontains=q) | Q(address__area__icontains=q) | Q(subcategory__name__icontains=q)).filter(active__icontains='yes').filter(address__city__name__exact=cit) 

分类是:

class Classified(models.Model):
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=256)
    contact_person = models.CharField(max_length=300)
    email = models.CharField(max_length=100)
    address = models.ForeignKey(Address)
    subcategory = models.ForeignKey(Subcategory)
    phone_number = models.BigIntegerField(max_length=20, default=0)
    secondary_number = models.BigIntegerField(max_length=20, default=0, blank=True)
    image = S3DirectField(upload_to='s3direct', blank=True)
    NO = 'NO'
    YES = 'YES'
    APPROVAL = ((NO, 'no'), (YES, 'yes'))
    active = models.CharField(choices=APPROVAL, default=NO, max_length=3)
    verified = models.CharField(choices=APPROVAL, default=NO, max_length=3)

    def __unicode__(self):
        return self.name

编辑:添加显示错误的代码行:

 ct = paginate.page(1) 

分页如下:

    paginate = Paginator(ct, 10)
    page = request.GET.get('page')
    try:
        ct = paginate.page(page)
    except PageNotAnInteger:
        ct = paginate.page(1)
    except EmptyPage:
        ct = paginate.page(paginate.num_pages)

我该如何解决这个问题?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

如果我正确理解了您的问题和疑问,我认为您应该执行以下操作:

cit = City.objects.all().values_list('name', flat=True)

然后

.....filter(address__city__name__in=cit)

首先获取所有城市的名称。之后,将过滤从__exact更改为__in

答案 1 :(得分:0)

在您的代码中,如果城市来自GET params是“请选择一个城市”,那么您需要一个包含数据库中所有城市的查询集

if city == 'Please select a city':
    cit = City.objects.all()

当您执行以下查询时:

.filter(address__city__name__exact=cit)

cit实际上是一个查询集,而Django ORM又转向子查询,从而产生了不需要的东西。

你可能需要有两个查询,一个过滤精确,一个过滤,但在这种情况下,甚至需要过滤器?