我有一些VBA代码可以使用VBA从工作簿中提取数据，并且它可以正常工作。 我可以指定输入范围，并获取数据。 这对我很重要，因为我需要能够快速打开工作簿（正常开放时间为3分钟以上，ADODB为12秒......） 这对我来说也很重要，因为我想为自己获取数据，而其他用户正在研究它（这里有一些问题）
除此代码外，还需要能够执行以下操作
如果我在其当前表单中运行宏，当另一个用户打开工作簿时，我从中提取数据，其他用户无法再保存，任何建议？ 另外：有时当另一个用户打开工作簿时，我无法从中提取数据。
任何人都可以帮助我使用ADODB打开它，其他用户仍然可以保存，并帮助我能够在子目录中指定目标范围？ （所以我可以指定数据将落在哪里？:)）
非常感谢！
此子程序是如何提取数据的示例子
Sub test()
file_path = "C:\"
file_name = "Example.xlsx"
Call Pull_Data_from_Excel_with_ADODB(CStr(file_path & file_name), "The Worksheet", 1, 1, 600, 25)
End Sub
使用ADODB从excel文件中提取数据的子
Sub Pull_Data_from_Excel_with_ADODB(filename As String, sheetname As String, _
startRow As Integer, StartColumn As Integer, _
endRow As Integer, EndColumn As Integer)
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
'I ********references are set to:********
'I * Visual Basic For Applications
'I * Microsoft Excel 12.0 ObjectLibrary
'I * Microsoft ADO Ext. 6.0 for DDL and Security
'I * Microsoft ActiveX Data Objects 6.1 Library
'I * Microsoft AcitveX Data Objects Recordset 6.0 Library
'-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On Error Resume Next
Dim cnStr As String
Dim rs As ADODB.Recordset
Dim query As String
Application.ScreenUpdating = False
my_range = CellRange_to_nameRange(startRow, StartColumn, endRow, EndColumn)
sheetrange = my_range
'Dim filename As String
'filename = "C:\temp\file1.xlsm"
cnStr = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" & _
"Data Source=" & filename & ";" & _
"Extended Properties=Excel 12.0"
'query = "SELECT * FROM [Sheet1$D1:D15]"
query = "SELECT * FROM [" & sheetname & "$" & sheetrange & "]"
Set rs = New ADODB.Recordset
rs.Open query, cnStr, adOpenStatic, adLockReadOnly
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Ways of opening the data & their explaination - CursorTypeEnum Values
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Constant - Value - Description
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
' adOpenUnspecified - -1 - Unspecified type of cursor
' adOpenForwardOnly - 0 - Default. A forward-only cursor. This improves performance when you need to make only one pass through a Recordset
' adOpenKeyset - 1 - A keyset cursor. Like a dynamic cursor, except that you can't see records that other users add, although records that other users delete are inaccessible from your Recordset. Data changes by other users are still visible.
' adOpenDynamic - 2 - A dynamic cursor. Additions, changes, and deletions by other users are visible, and all types of movement through the Recordset are allowed
' adOpenStatic - 3 - A static cursor. A static copy of a set of records that you can use to find data or generate reports. Additions, changes, or deletions by other users are not visible.
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Lock Types & their explaination - LockTypeEnum Values
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Constant - Value - Description
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
' adLockUnspecified - -1 - Unspecified type of lock. Clones inherits lock type from the original Recordset.
' adLockReadOnly - 1 - Read-only records
' adLockPessimistic - 2 - Pessimistic locking, record by record. The provider lock records immediately after editing
' adLockOptimistic - 3 - Optimistic locking, record by record. The provider lock records only when calling update
' adLockBatchOptimistic - 4 - Optimistic batch updates. Required for batch update mode
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
' ????????? - CommandTypeEnum Values
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Constant - Value - Description
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Constant - Value - Description
' adCmdUnspecified - -1 - Unspecified type of command
' adCmdText - 1 - Evaluates CommandText as a textual definition of a command or stored procedure call
' adCmdTable - 2 - Evaluates CommandText as a table name whose columns are returned by an SQL query
' adCmdStoredProc - 4 - Evaluates CommandText as a stored procedure name
' adCmdUnknown - 8 - Default. Unknown type of command
' adCmdFile - 256 - Evaluates CommandText as the file name of a persistently stored Recordset. Used with Recordset.Open or Requery only.
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Some Extra Options, i guess - ExecuteOptionEnum Values
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
' Constant - Value - Description
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
' adOptionUnspecified - -1 - Unspecified command
' adAsyncExecute - 16 - The command should execute asynchronously. Cannot be combined with the CommandTypeEnum value adCmdTableDirect
' adAsyncFetch - 32 - The remaining rows after the initial quantity specified in the CacheSize property should be retrieved asynchronously
' adAsyncFetchNonBlocking - 64 - The main thread never blocks while retrieving. If the requested row has not been retrieved, the current row automatically moves to the end of the file. If you open a Recordset from a Stream containing a persistently stored Recordset, adAsyncFetchNonBlocking will not have an effect; the operation will be synchronous and blocking. adAsynchFetchNonBlocking has no effect when the adCmdTableDirect option is used to open the Recordset
' adExecuteNoRecords - 128 - The command text is a command or stored procedure that does not return rows. If any rows are retrieved, they are discarded and not returned. adExecuteNoRecords can only be passed as an optional parameter to the Command or Connection Execute method
' adExecuteStream - 256 - The results of a command execution should be returned as a stream. adExecuteStream can only be passed as an optional parameter to the Command Execute method
' adExecuteRecord - 512 - The CommandText is a command or stored procedure that returns a single row which should be returned as a Record object
'------------------------------------------------------------------------'------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cells.Clear
Range("A3").CopyFromRecordset rs
Dim cell As Range, i As Long
'headers
With Range("A1").CurrentRegion
For i = 0 To rs.Fields.Count - 1
.Cells(2, i + 1).Value = rs.Fields(i).Name
Next i
.EntireColumn.AutoFit
End With
rs.Close
'Unload rs
Application.ScreenUpdating = True
End Sub
以下功能可转换为1,1,2,2到“A1：B2”
Public Function CellRange_to_nameRange(startRow As Integer, StartColumn As Integer, endRow As Integer, EndColumn As Integer)
Dim exportstring As String
exportstring = CStr(RowAndCollumnToName(startRow, StartColumn)) + ":" + CStr(RowAndCollumnToName(endRow, EndColumn))
CellRange_to_nameRange = exportstring
End Function
下面的函数将例如：1,1转换为“A1”
Public Function RowAndCollumnToName(row_number As Integer, column_number As Integer)
Dim constr As String
constr = CStr(ColumnNumber_to_ColumnName(CInt(column_number)))
constr = constr & CStr(row_number)
RowAndCollumnToName = constr
End Function
下面的函数接收1到26之间的任何数字，从字母表中吐出匹配的字母：例如3 - ＆gt; ç
Public Function number_to_alphabet_letter(number As Integer)
Dim MyArray(1 To 26) As String
For intLoop = 1 To 26
MyArray(intLoop) = Chr$(64 + intLoop)
Next
number_to_alphabet_letter = MyArray(number)
End Function
以下函数将ColumnNumber转换为名称（最多3位数......）
Public Function ColumnNumber_to_ColumnName(number As Integer)
On Error Resume Next
Dim first_digit As Integer
Dim first_letter As String
first_digit = number Mod 26
first_letter = number_to_alphabet_letter(first_digit)
'-----------------------------------------------------------
Dim second_digit As Integer
Dim second_letter As String
second_digit = (((number - (number Mod 26)) / 26) Mod 26)
second_letter = number_to_alphabet_letter(second_digit)
'-----------------------------------------------------------
Dim third_digit As Integer
Dim third_letter As String
third_digit = number - ((((number Mod 26) + ((((number - (number Mod 26)) / 26) Mod 26) * 26))))
third_digit = third_digit / (26 * 26)
third_letter = number_to_alphabet_letter(third_digit)
'-----------------------------------------------------------
'number_to_alphabet_letter_advanced = CStr(third_digit) + "-" + CStr(second_digit) + "-" + CStr(first_digit) 'test
ColumnNumber_to_ColumnName = third_letter + second_letter + first_letter
End Function
更新 我得到或者错误消息“运行时错误'-2147467259（90004005）'：来自外部数据库驱动程序（）的意外错误。”或者使用excel表的人在尝试保存时会收到错误消息“无法保存”
答案 0 :(得分：1)
不是答案，但太大而无法发表评论......
最后四种方法：
my_range = CellRange_to_nameRange(startRow, StartColumn, endRow, EndColumn)
：
With ActiveSheet
my_range = .Range(.Cells(startRow, StartColumn), _
.Cells(endRow, EndColumn)).Address()
End With