我是Android开发的新手,想要为我正在开展的营销项目构建自己的QR扫描应用。我开始阅读并尝试教程,并找到了this BarcodeSanner实现的简单解释。我做了所有事情,但我的应用程序无法正常工作。当我在模拟器上运行它时,它表示应用程序已崩溃并关闭。有人可以帮助我并告诉我我做错了什么。我在Zxing的网站上使用了这个文件IntentIntegrator。这是我的MainActivity文件:
package com.example.barcodesanningapp;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.os.Build;
import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentIntegrator;
import com.google.zxing.integration.android.IntentResult;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
private Button scanBtn;
private TextView formatTxt, contentTxt;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
scanBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.scan_button);
formatTxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.scan_format);
contentTxt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.scan_content);
scanBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container,
false);
return rootView;
}
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(v.getId()==R.id.scan_button){
IntentIntegrator scanIntegrator = new IntentIntegrator(this);
scanIntegrator.initiateScan();
}
}
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
IntentResult scanningResult = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);
if (scanningResult != null) {
String scanContent = scanningResult.getContents();
String scanFormat = scanningResult.getFormatName();
formatTxt.setText("FORMAT: " + scanFormat);
contentTxt.setText("CONTENT: " + scanContent);
}
else{
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),
"No scan data received!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
toast.show();
}
}
}
此处还有IntentResult文件:
package com.google.zxing.integration.android;
public final class IntentResult {
private final String contents;
private final String formatName;
IntentResult(String contents, String formatName) {
this.contents = contents;
this.formatName = formatName;
}
/**
* @return raw content of barcode
*/
public String getContents() {
return contents;
}
/**
* @return name of format, like "QR_CODE", "UPC_A". See <code>BarcodeFormat</code> for more format names.
*/
public String getFormatName() {
return formatName;
}
}
我不得不在IntentIntegrator文件中做一个小改动,因为它在这个方法中给了我一个错误:
public static IntentResult parseActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE) {
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
String contents = intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT");
String formatName = intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT_FORMAT");
byte[] rawBytes = intent.getByteArrayExtra("SCAN_RESULT_BYTES");
int intentOrientation = intent.getIntExtra("SCAN_RESULT_ORIENTATION", Integer.MIN_VALUE);
Integer orientation = intentOrientation == Integer.MIN_VALUE ? null : intentOrientation;
String errorCorrectionLevel = intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT_ERROR_CORRECTION_LEVEL");
return new IntentResult(contents,
formatName,
rawBytes,
orientation,
errorCorrectionLevel);
}
return new IntentResult();
}
return null;
}
我把它更改为:
return new IntentResult(contents, formatName);
}
return new IntentResult(null, null);
我希望有人可以通过简单的方式向我解释,以便我能理解并修复它。谢谢你的帮助。
P.S 编辑:
以下是运行应用程序后LogCat的内容:
06-03 14:01:19.254:D / AndroidRuntime(1809):关闭VM 06-03 14:01:19.254:W / dalvikvm(1809):threadid = 1:线程退出 未捕获的异常(组= 0xb3033180)06-03 14:01:19.254: E / AndroidRuntime(1809):致命异常:主06-03 14:01:19.254: E / AndroidRuntime(1809):java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动 活动 ComponentInfo {com.example.barcodesanningapp / com.example.barcodesanningapp.MainActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException 06-03 14:01:19.254: E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1956) 06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1981) 06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at android.app.ActivityThread.access $ 600(ActivityThread.java:123)06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at android.app.ActivityThread $ H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1147) 06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)06-03 14:01:19.254: E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4424)06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)06-03 14:01:19.254: E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit $ MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:784) 06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:551)06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)06-03 14:01:19.254: E / AndroidRuntime(1809):引起:java.lang.NullPointerException 06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at com.example.barcodesanningapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:34) 06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:4465)06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1049) 06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:1920) 06-03 14:01:19.254:E / AndroidRuntime(1809):... 11更多06-03 14:01:19.693:I / dalvikvm(1809):threadid = 3:对信号3 06-03作出反应 14:01:19.693:I / dalvikvm(1809):写了堆栈跟踪 &#39; /data/anr/traces.txt' 06-03 14:01:19.975:I / dalvikvm(1809): threadid = 3:对信号作出反应3 06-03 14:01:19.975:I / dalvikvm(1809): 将堆栈跟踪写入&#39; /data/anr/traces.txt'
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我一直在使用相同的东西,它完美无缺。你可以发布启动scanIntegrator的完整活动吗? 发布strackTrace
默认情况下,模拟器没有摄像头,可能因为无法找到摄像头而崩溃。
问题如下: - 你的Activity实现了OnClickListener,我只能假设这是因为你想按一个按钮? - 还是scanBtn.setOnClickListener(this);返回null;您应该检查scanBtn是否为空。
这是将clicklistener添加到按钮的正确方法
scanBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
IntentIntegrator scanIntegrator = new IntentIntegrator(this);
scanIntegrator.initiateScan();
}
});