编译器错误:需要数组,但找到了java.lang.String

时间:2014-06-01 19:20:17

标签: java

所以,我已经查看了可能已经有我答案的问题"但是,尽管收到与这些问题相同的错误消息,我认为可能有不同的问题:

//find greatest product generated by 5 consecutive integers below

class project_euler8 {

    public static String numbers = 
    "73167176531330624919225119674426574742355349194934" +
    "96983520312774506326239578318016984801869478851843" +
    "85861560789112949495459501737958331952853208805511" +
    "12540698747158523863050715693290963295227443043557" +
    "66896648950445244523161731856403098711121722383113" +
    "62229893423380308135336276614282806444486645238749" +
    "30358907296290491560440772390713810515859307960866" +
    "70172427121883998797908792274921901699720888093776" +
    "65727333001053367881220235421809751254540594752243" +
    "52584907711670556013604839586446706324415722155397" +
    "53697817977846174064955149290862569321978468622482" +
    "83972241375657056057490261407972968652414535100474" +
    "82166370484403199890008895243450658541227588666881" +
    "16427171479924442928230863465674813919123162824586" +
    "17866458359124566529476545682848912883142607690042" +
    "24219022671055626321111109370544217506941658960408" +
    "07198403850962455444362981230987879927244284909188" +
    "84580156166097919133875499200524063689912560717606" +
    "05886116467109405077541002256983155200055935729725" +
    "71636269561882670428252483600823257530420752963450"; 

    public static int calculateProduct(int[] myArray) {
        int product = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
            product *= myArray[i];
        }
        return product;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //declare biggest_product, temporary array
        int biggest_product = 0;
        int[] temp = new int[5];
        //loop through each sequence of 5 integers
            for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length() - 5; i++) {
                int remainder = i % 5;
                **temp[remainder] = Integer.parseInt(numbers[i]);**
                int candidate_product = calculateProduct(temp);
                if (candidate_product > biggest_product) {
                    biggest_product = candidate_product;
                }
            }
        System.out.println("Biggest product is " + biggest_product);
    }

编译器不喜欢的行在上面加粗。如果我在for循环中声明我的数组(temp),这会解决问题吗?我有点困惑,为什么我不能根据数组索引按元素分配整数值...

我知道Java中的数组是不可变的,但如果是这种情况,我怎么能在数组声明后的任何时候赋值?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

numbers未声明为数组;它取而代之的是String

如果您想迭代String中的每个字符,那么可以通过numbers.charAt(i)来完成。

但是,由于你要取的是char而不是String,你必须适当地转换它(也就是说,从你的数字字符中减去'0'来规范化它)。

由于char确实 int(范围较短),Integer中没有方便的方法来转换char } int,因此我们必须减去char '0'才能得到一个数字。

该解决方案看起来像这样:

temp[remainder] = numbers.charAt(i) - '0';

这意味着您在更改接受int[]的方法的签名方面还有更多工作要做,但我将其留作读者练习。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

看起来您要从i提取五位数到i+5。您可以使用substring方法实现此目的。

而不是:

temp[remainder] = Integer.parseInt(numbers[i]);

做的:

temp[remainder] = Integer.parseInt(numbers.substring(i,i+5));