LocationManager抛出NullPointerException

Question

请让我这段代码一直在为我工作，突然之间它不再起作用了，它返回null pointer exception

double lat = (double) (lastKnownLocation.getLatitude());.

我已在清单文件中设置了所有必需的权限，但似乎无法再次运行。我认为现在使用GPS提供商肯定存在问题。

    latituteField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextViewLatitudeValue);
    longitudeField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.TextViewLongitudeValue);
    SpeedField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewSpeedValue);
    AltitudeField = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewAltitudeValue);        
    AddressLabel=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textViewAddress);
    lbllatitude=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.lblLatDMS);
    lbllongitude=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.lblLongDMS);



    // Get the location manager
    locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
    // GPS_PROVIDER
    String locationProvider = LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER;  
    Location lastKnownLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(locationProvider);

    LocationManager service = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
    boolean enabled = service.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);

    // check if enabled and if not send user to the GSP settings
    // Better solution would be to display a dialog and suggesting to 
    // go to the settings
    if (!enabled) 
    {           
      Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
      startActivity(intent);

    }
    else if (locationProvider!= null) 
    {
     Toast.makeText(this, locationProvider +" has been selected",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      onLocationChanged(lastKnownLocation);
    } 
    else 
    {
      latituteField.setText("0.00");
      longitudeField.setText("0.00");
      AltitudeField.setText("0.00");
      SpeedField.setText("0.00");

    }

  }

  /* Request updates at startup */
  @Override
  protected void onResume() {
    super.onResume();
    locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 400, 1, this);
  }

  /* Remove the locationlistener updates when Activity is paused */
  @Override
  protected void onPause() {
    super.onPause();
    locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
  }

  @Override
  public void onLocationChanged(Location lastKnownLocation) {

    double lat = (double) (lastKnownLocation.getLatitude());
    double lng = (double) (lastKnownLocation.getLongitude());
    double Alt = (double) (lastKnownLocation.getAltitude());
    double Speed = (double) (lastKnownLocation.getSpeed());

    latituteField.setText(String.format("%.5f",lat));
    longitudeField.setText(String.format("%.5f",lng));
    AltitudeField.setText(String.format("%.5f",Alt));
    SpeedField.setText(String.format("%.5f",Speed));

Answer 1

如果LastKnownLocation的位置太旧或者从未打开过提供程序，则它将返回null。你必须考虑到这一点。确保获得有效位置的唯一方法是请求更新并将其放入onLocationChanged。

另外，lastKnownLocation可能返回一个非常错误的值 - 可能是10或15分钟前的事情。您可以使用它，但不要期望准确性。