我在我的Windows计算机上安装了Oracle 11g XE（在Windows XP Pro上运行），但不幸的是，无法让它运行起来。 GUI安装程序在安装过程中没有显示错误，我收到“已成功安装”消息，但是当我尝试使用SQL命令提示符连接到Oracle时，出现以下错误：
SQL> connect
Enter user-name: system
Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress
Process ID: 0
Session ID: 0 Serial number: 0
“开始使用”快捷方式图标将我带到：
http://127.0.0.1:8080/apex/f?p=4950
给我一个“无法连接”的消息
在花了两天时间对此进行研究后，我发现除了这是一个听众问题，我的'oradata \ XE'文件夹位于： E：\ oraclexe \ app \ oracle \ oradata \ XE 为空。我认为它应该包含控制文件等。
在日志文件中报告的控制文件等创建有一些错误： E：\ oraclexe \ app \ oracle \ product \ 11.2.0 \ server \ config \ log 并将它们粘贴在这里 - ＆gt;
cloneDBCreation.log
SQL> Create controlfile reuse set database "XE"
2 MAXINSTANCES 8
3 MAXLOGHISTORY 1
4 MAXLOGFILES 16
5 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
6 MAXDATAFILES 100
7 Datafile
8 'E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\XE\system.dbf',
9 'E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\XE\undotbs1.dbf',
10 'E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\XE\sysaux.dbf',
11 'E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\XE\users.dbf'
12 LOGFILE
13 GROUP 1 SIZE 51200K,
14 GROUP 2 SIZE 51200K,
15 RESETLOGS;
Create controlfile reuse set database "XE"
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-01565: error in identifying file
'E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\XE\system.dbf'
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: unable to open file
O/S-Error: (OS 2) The system cannot find the file specified.
SQL> exec dbms_backup_restore.zerodbid(0);
BEGIN dbms_backup_restore.zerodbid(0); END;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00210: cannot open the specified control file
ORA-06512: at "SYS.X$DBMS_BACKUP_RESTORE", line 4754
ORA-06512: at line 1
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup nomount pfile="E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\config\scripts\initXETemp.ora";
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 535662592 bytes
Fixed Size 1384760 bytes
Variable Size 226496200 bytes
Database Buffers 301989888 bytes
Redo Buffers 5791744 bytes
SQL> Create controlfile reuse set database "XE"
2 MAXINSTANCES 8
3 MAXLOGHISTORY 1
4 MAXLOGFILES 16
5 MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
6 MAXDATAFILES 100
7 Datafile
8 'E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\XE\system.dbf',
9 'E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\XE\undotbs1.dbf',
10 'E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\XE\sysaux.dbf',
11 'E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\XE\users.dbf'
12 LOGFILE
13 GROUP 1 SIZE 51200K,
14 GROUP 2 SIZE 51200K,
15 RESETLOGS;
Create controlfile reuse set database "XE"
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01503: CREATE CONTROLFILE failed
ORA-01565: error in identifying file
'E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\XE\system.dbf'
ORA-27041: unable to open file
OSD-04002: unable to open file
O/S-Error: (OS 2) The system cannot find the file specified.
SQL> alter system enable restricted session;
System altered.
SQL> alter database "XE" open resetlogs;
alter database "XE" open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01507: database not mounted
SQL> alter database rename global_name to "XE";
alter database rename global_name to "XE"
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01109: database not open
SQL> alter system switch logfile;
alter system switch logfile
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01109: database not open
SQL> alter system checkpoint;
alter system checkpoint
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01109: database not open
SQL> alter database drop logfile group 3;
alter database drop logfile group 3
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01507: database not mounted
SQL> ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\XE\temp.dbf' SIZE 20480K REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED;
ALTER TABLESPACE TEMP ADD TEMPFILE 'E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\oradata\XE\temp.dbf' SIZE 20480K REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01109: database not open
SQL> select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='USERS';
select tablespace_name from dba_tablespaces where tablespace_name='USERS'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views only
SQL> select sid, program, serial#, username from v$session;
SID PROGRAM
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
SERIAL# USERNAME
---------- ------------------------------
1 ORACLE.EXE (PMON)
1
2 ORACLE.EXE (VKTM)
1
3 ORACLE.EXE (DIAG)
1
SID PROGRAM
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
SERIAL# USERNAME
---------- ------------------------------
4 ORACLE.EXE (DIA0)
1
5 ORACLE.EXE (DBW0)
1
6 ORACLE.EXE (RECO)
1
SID PROGRAM
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
SERIAL# USERNAME
---------- ------------------------------
8 ORACLE.EXE (CKPT)
1
9 sqlplus.exe
3 SYS
10 ORACLE.EXE (MMNL)
5
SID PROGRAM
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
SERIAL# USERNAME
---------- ------------------------------
88 ORACLE.EXE (PSP0)
1
89 ORACLE.EXE (GEN0)
1
90 ORACLE.EXE (DBRM)
1
SID PROGRAM
---------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
SERIAL# USERNAME
---------- ------------------------------
91 ORACLE.EXE (MMAN)
1
92 ORACLE.EXE (LGWR)
1
93 ORACLE.EXE (SMON)
1
15 rows selected.
SQL> alter user sys identified by "&&sysPassword";
alter user sys identified by "tiger"
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01109: database not open
SQL> alter user system identified by "&&systemPassword";
alter user system identified by "tiger"
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01109: database not open
SQL> alter system disable restricted session;
System altered.
SQL> @E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\config\scripts\postScripts.sql
SQL> connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
Connected.
SQL> set echo on
SQL> spool E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\config\log\postScripts.log
CloneRmanRestore.log
SQL> startup nomount pfile="E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\config\scripts\init.ora";
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 535662592 bytes
Fixed Size 1384760 bytes
Variable Size 226496200 bytes
Database Buffers 301989888 bytes
Redo Buffers 5791744 bytes
SQL> @E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\config\scripts\rmanRestoreDatafiles.sql;
SQL> set echo off;
TO_CHAR(SYSTIMEST
-----------------
20140530 06:00:59
Allocating device....
Specifying datafiles...
Specifing datafiles...
Restoring ...
declare
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-19624: operation failed, retry possible
ORA-19870: error while restoring backup piece
E:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\PRODUCT\11.2.0\SERVER\CONFIG\SEEDDB\EXPRESS.DFB
ORA-19504: failed to create file "E:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XE\SYSTEM.DBF"
ORA-27044: unable to write the header block of file
OSD-04008: WriteFile() failure, unable to write to file
O/S-Error: (OS 112) There is not enough space on the disk.
ORA-06512: at "SYS.X$DBMS_BACKUP_RESTORE", line 5827
ORA-06512: at line 16
TO_CHAR(SYSTIMEST
-----------------
20140530 06:01:02
Connected.
SQL> spool E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\config\log\cloneDBCreation.log
postDBCreation.log
SQL> connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
Connected.
SQL> set echo on
SQL> //create or replace directory DB_BACKUPS as 'E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\fast_recovery_area';
SP2-0103: Nothing in SQL buffer to run.
SQL> begin
2 dbms_xdb.sethttpport('8080');
3 dbms_xdb.setftpport('0');
4 end;
5 /
dbms_xdb.sethttpport('8080');
*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-06550: line 2, column 4:
PLS-00201: identifier 'DBMS_XDB.SETHTTPPORT' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 2, column 4:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
ORA-06550: line 3, column 4:
PLS-00201: identifier 'DBMS_XDB.SETFTPPORT' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 3, column 4:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
SQL> create spfile='E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\dbs/spfileXE.ora' FROM pfile='E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\config\scripts\init.ora';
File created.
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01507: database not mounted
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> connect "SYS"/"&&sysPassword" as SYSDBA
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup ;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 535662592 bytes
Fixed Size 1384760 bytes
Variable Size 226496200 bytes
Database Buffers 301989888 bytes
Redo Buffers 5791744 bytes
ORA-00205: error in identifying control file, check alert log for more info
SQL> select 'utl_recomp_begin: ' || to_char(sysdate, 'HH:MI:SS') from dual;
'UTL_RECOMP_BEGIN:'||TO_CH
--------------------------
utl_recomp_begin: 06:01:55
SQL> execute utl_recomp.recomp_serial();
BEGIN utl_recomp.recomp_serial(); END;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-06550: line 1, column 7:
PLS-00201: identifier 'UTL_RECOMP.RECOMP_SERIAL' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 1, column 7:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
SQL> select 'utl_recomp_end: ' || to_char(sysdate, 'HH:MI:SS') from dual;
'UTL_RECOMP_END:'||TO_CH
------------------------
utl_recomp_end: 06:01:55
SQL> alter user hr password expire account lock;
alter user hr password expire account lock
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01109: database not open
SQL> alter user ctxsys password expire account lock;
alter user ctxsys password expire account lock
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01109: database not open
SQL> alter user outln password expire account lock;
alter user outln password expire account lock
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01109: database not open
SQL> alter user MDSYS password expire;
alter user MDSYS password expire
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01109: database not open
SQL> @E:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\apex\apxxepwd.sql "&1"
SQL> Rem Copyright (c) Oracle Corporation 1999 - 2006. All Rights Reserved.
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem NAME
SQL> Rem apxxepwd.sql
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem DESCRIPTION
SQL> Rem Changes the password for the INTERNAL ADMIN user
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem NOTES
SQL> Rem Assumes the SYS user is connected.
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem REQUIRENTS
SQL> Rem - Oracle 10g
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem
SQL> Rem MODIFIED (MM/DD/YYYY)
SQL> Rem jstraub 08/01/2006 - Created
SQL> Rem jkallman 09/29/2006 - Adjusted current_schema to FLOWS_030000
SQL> Rem jkallman 08/02/2007 - Change FLOWS_030000 references to FLOWS_030100
SQL> Rem jkallman 07/08/2008 - Change FLOWS_030100 references to FLOWS_040000
SQL> Rem jkallman 10/02/2008 - Change FLOWS_040000 references to APEX_040000
SQL>
SQL> Rem
SQL>
SQL> set define '&'
SQL>
SQL> set verify off
SQL>
SQL> alter session set current_schema = APEX_040000;
ERROR:
ORA-01435: user does not exist
SQL>
SQL> prompt ...changing password for ADMIN
...changing password for ADMIN
SQL>
SQL> begin
2
3 wwv_flow_security.g_security_group_id := 10;
4 wwv_flow_security.g_user := 'ADMIN';
5 wwv_flow_security.g_import_in_progress := true;
6
7 for c1 in (select user_id
8 from wwv_flow_fnd_user
9 where security_group_id = wwv_flow_security.g_security_group_id
10 and user_name = wwv_flow_security.g_user) loop
11
12 wwv_flow_fnd_user_api.edit_fnd_user(
13 p_user_id => c1.user_id,
14 p_user_name => wwv_flow_security.g_user,
15 p_web_password => '&1',
16 p_new_password => '&1');
17 end loop;
18
19 wwv_flow_security.g_import_in_progress := false;
20
21 end;
22 /
wwv_flow_security.g_security_group_id := 10;
*
ERROR at line 3:
ORA-06550: line 3, column 5:
PLS-00201: identifier 'WWV_FLOW_SECURITY.G_SECURITY_GROUP_ID' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 3, column 5:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
ORA-06550: line 4, column 5:
PLS-00201: identifier 'WWV_FLOW_SECURITY.G_USER' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 4, column 5:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
ORA-06550: line 5, column 5:
PLS-00201: identifier 'WWV_FLOW_SECURITY.G_IMPORT_IN_PROGRESS' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 5, column 5:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
ORA-06550: line 8, column 23:
PL/SQL: ORA-01219: database not open: queries allowed on fixed tables/views
only
ORA-06550: line 7, column 16:
PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored
ORA-06550: line 13, column 32:
PLS-00364: loop index variable 'C1' use is invalid
ORA-06550: line 12, column 9:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
ORA-06550: line 19, column 5:
PLS-00201: identifier 'WWV_FLOW_SECURITY.G_IMPORT_IN_PROGRESS' must be declared
ORA-06550: line 19, column 5:
PL/SQL: Statement ignored
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
SQL> spool off;
XE.bat.log
Instance created.
我没有粘贴 postScripts.log 的内容，因为它导致此问题的正文超出了允许的字符数限制。
正如互联网上的一些文章/帖子中所建议的那样，我尝试以sysdba身份连接Oracle以查看control_file参数。这就是我得到的：
SQL> connect / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> show parameter control_files
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
control_files string E:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA
\XE\CONTROL.DBF
我很抱歉发布了日志文件中的所有信息，但我认为可能是必要的。
另外，请注意以下事项：
有些Oracle专家可以帮忙吗？安装有什么问题，如何让它工作？我已经尝试过多次重新安装，但我遇到了同样的问题。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
这对我有类似的问题。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
我也有这个问题，只需重新安装以管理员身份运行解决问题并创建数据库
答案 2 :(得分：0)
我遇到了同样的问题：
输入用户名：system
输入密码：
错误：
ORA-01033：正在进行ORACLE初始化或关闭 进程ID：0
会话ID：0序列号：0
阅读完上述对话后，我意识到我无法创建任何文件 “E：\ oraclexe \应用\ ORACLE \ ORADATA \ XE”。
我只能创建文件夹，因为它是只读的。我终于卸载了，在F盘中创建了一个文件夹并重新安装在其中。这解决了我的问题，现在我已经联系了。
答案 3 :(得分：0)
关键是安装过程中 CloneRmanRestore.log 中的错误
ERROR at line 1: ORA-19624: operation failed, retry possible ORA-19870: error while restoring backup piece E:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\PRODUCT\11.2.0\SERVER\CONFIG\SEEDDB\EXPRESS.DFB ORA-19504: failed to create file "E:\ORACLEXE\APP\ORACLE\ORADATA\XE\SYSTEM.DBF" ORA-27044: unable to write the header block of file OSD-04008: WriteFile() failure, unable to write to file O/S-Error: (OS 112) There is not enough space on the disk. ORA-06512: at "SYS.X$DBMS_BACKUP_RESTORE", line 5827 ORA-06512: at line 16
Oracle希望通过从OracleExpressEdition提供的文件中恢复数据库来创建数据库。但它无法将文件写入“E：\ ORACLEXE \ APP \ ORACLE \ ORADATA \ XE \ SYSTEM.DBF”。错误消息是
There is not enough space on the disk
这可能是真的，或者正如其他用户已经写过的那样，这可能意味着您没有权限写入此位置。所有其他错误消息都是由此问题引起的，因为Oracle无法创建数据库。我会跳过她的详细信息。
检查您是否能够写入此位置，例如将文件复制到此位置。如果无法复制，请解决问题并重试安装。正如其他用户所指出的那样，这可能是特权问题。您始终应使用管理员权限进行安装。